摘要:
The invention provides a novel process for produing .alpha. -keto-carboxylic acid esters that are useful as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutical drugs in high yield by oxidizing .alpha. -hydroxycarbocylic acid esters with hypochlorous acid in the presence of nitroxy radical.
摘要:
A present invention provides a process for preparing a mixture of cyclic terpenoids of general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein R is defined as above, containing (I) predominant over (II) by the reaction of an acid with a cyclic terpenoid of general formula (II), or a mixture of cyclic terpenoids of general formulas (I) and (II), containing (II) predominant over (I).
摘要:
This invention provides parallel partial image processing such as spatial convolution or non-linear neighbor arithmetic operation using an image processor which can easily be formed as a large-scale integrated circuit and can be used for various purposes. The image processor has an adder-subtractor, a multiplier, a reciprocal number memory in which the reciprocal of an address and the amount of shift are stored at each address, and a shift register. The processor therefore is capable of high-speed dividing operations by multiplying a multiplicant by the reciprocal of a multiplier and by shifting the result of the multiplication. Also, by switching the inputs to the adder-subtractor and to the multiplier rapidly under program control, it is possible to perform arbitrary addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on partial image data of m rows and n columns stored in a partial image memory of the image processor.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a video server apparatus includes a table generator, an acquisition module, and a controller. The table generator generates a management table associating a contents ID with the contents data, and stores the management table in the memory. The acquisition module acquires contents management information from a change request source upon generation of a change request for the contents data. The controller refers to the management table based on the contents ID included in the contents management information, executes change processing for the contents data recorded in the memory based on a reference result of the management table.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory, including word lines, bit lines, memory cells provided at intersections between the word lines and bit lines, and a sense amplifier for reading out what is stored in the memory cells, bit line selection means for selecting a bit line from among the bit lines; switch means for turning ON/OFF a current of the bit line selected by the bit line selection means; current generation means for generating a threshold current; means for extracting a differential current between the selected bit line current and the threshold current when a value of the selected bit line current is greater than that of the threshold current; voltage conversion means for converting the differential current to a voltage; and determination means for determining a magnitude relationship between the threshold current and the selected bit line current based on an output voltage from the voltage conversion means.
摘要:
A telephone system, comprising telephone sets, exchange device and server device, wherein a telephone set has notification unit accepting log-in operation and server device includes user management table associating each telephone number of telephone sets with identification information of users, address management table dynamically associating each telephone number of users with address information, specification processor specifies telephone number of logged-in user when log-in operation is performed, verification processor verifies presence/absence of registration of specified telephone number, determination processor determines coincidence/discordance between address information and notified address information, and update processor updates address management table by overwriting address information, if the notified address information does not coincide with address information corresponding to registered telephone number.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device operative to discharge residual charge in a read bit line in a read cycle, the bit line is in the reset state at all times except during read operation. The reset state of a bit line is canceled when selected and connected to a read circuit for read, and information stored in a selected memory cell is read via the selected bit line. Upon completion of the read of the memory cell, the selected bit line is disconnected from the read circuit and reset to thereby complete discharge of residual charge in the read bit line prior to read operation in the next cycle. This ensures that during read determination operation in the next read cycle, the potential of a selected bit line will not vary with the bit line residual discharge in the previous read cycle.
摘要:
Charge is trapped into a charge trapping region of one of two reference cells so as to achieve a state equivalent to memory cell characteristics having a smallest amount of current. Charge is trapped into a charge trapping region of the other reference cell so as to achieve a state equivalent to memory cell characteristics having a largest amount of current. Currents output from these reference cells are averaged by a current averaging circuit, and the resultant average current is output as a reference current R_REF 1.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory, including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of memory cells provided at intersections between the plurality of word lines and the plurality of bit lines, and a sense amplifier for reading out what is stored in the memory cells, the semiconductor memory including: bit line selection means for selecting a bit line from among the plurality of bit lines; switch means for turning ON/OFF a current of the bit line selected by the bit line selection means; current generation means for generating a threshold current; means for extracting a differential current between the selected bit line current and the threshold current when a value of the selected bit line current is greater than that of the threshold current; voltage conversion means for converting the differential current to a voltage; and determination means for determining a magnitude relationship between the threshold current and the selected bit line current based on an output voltage from the voltage conversion means.
摘要:
A copolymer of a strait chain α-olefin and a vinyl compound (I) represented by the general formula CH2═CH—R, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group, the steric parameter Es of the substituent R is −1.64 or less and the steric parameter B1 of the substituent R is 1.53 or more, an adhesive containing the same as an effective ingredient, and an laminate containing the adhesive.