摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to reduce the constraint that the density ratio is constant as small as possible, and to obtain high power recovering effect in a wide operation range by using an expander which is operated in accordance with a flowing direction of refrigerant. An expander used in a refrigeration cycle uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant and has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger. The expander comprises a cylindrical cylinder, a rotor which rotates in the cylinder, a vane which divides an expansion space formed between an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and an outer peripheral surface of the rotor into a plurality of spaces, and a vane groove provided in the rotor for accommodating the vane therein. The vane groove is provided with a back pressure chamber which pushes the vane against the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the refrigerant in the supercritical state is introduced into the back pressure chamber.
摘要:
A hermetic compressor according to the present invention uses a compressing mechanism which includes a rotary cylinder having a groove, and a piston slidable in the groove, so that the piston is rotated on a locus of a radius E about a position spaced apart at a distance E from the center of the rotary cylinder, thereby performing a compression stroke. In this compressing mechanism, the rotary cylinder is rotated and slid within the groove by rotation of the piston on the locus of the radius E about the position spaced apart at the distance E from the center of the rotary cylinder. Therefore, two spaces are defined in the groove by the piston and varied in volume by the sliding movement of the piston, whereby the compression and suction can be carried out.In this way, the compressing mechanism performs the compression and suction by only the rotating motions of the rotary cylinder and the piston, and does not require a member which is moved in a diametrical direction, such as vanes required in a rotary compressor, Oldham ring required in a scroll compressor and the like. Therefore, it is possible to realize a hermetic compressor, in which even if the compressing mechanism is fixed within a shell, only an extremely small vibration occurs.
摘要:
A processing torch having a separably assembled torch base and torch head includes a first ring member rotatably provided on an outer periphery of one of the torch base and the torch head, and a second ring member fixed on the other one of the torch base and the torch head. An engaging projection is provided on one of the first and second ring members, and an inclined track provided on the other of the first and second ring members for engaging with the engaging projection. In addition, an elastic biasing member is provided for increasing an engaging force between the inclined track and the engaging projection so as to sealingly engage the inclined track and the engaging projection. Connection and disconnection between the torch base and the torch head are performed by rotation of at least one of the first and second ring members.
摘要:
A thrust plate disposed between an orbiting scroll member and a bearing for receiving a force axially exerted thereon is provided with a protrusion formed on the same plane as the thrust plate and projected radially inward. The bearing has a thrust plate holder comprising a recess to which the protrusion of the thrust plate fits in, by which the thrust plate is prevented from rotating while being able to move smoothly in an axial direction. Abrasion caused by rotation of the thrust plate is thus prevented, as well as abrasion on outer circumferential parts of the thrust plate can be prevented as a result of the thrust plate is capable of slightly shifting for adjustment to follow up any precessional movement of a thrust load.
摘要:
Disclosed are dihalogenothiocyanopyrimidine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are halogen atoms, a process for preparing such derivatives, as well as agricultural and horticultural fungicidal compositions containing such a derivative as active ingredient.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are thiocyanopyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R means an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms and X denotes a halogen atom, their production process, and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing same as active ingredients. The compounds of this invention can provide ideal agricultural and horticultural fungicides, since they exhibit outstanding fungicidal activities against plant pathogens led by late blight and downy mildew, their toxicity to animals are low and they are not phytotoxic.The compounds of this invention can be obtained by reacting pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formula: ##STR2## with thiocyanates while using an organic acid as a solvent. Good results can be obtained particularly when formic acid is used as a solvent.
摘要:
In a rotary compressor of a vane rotary type, an outer peripheral surface of an eccentric portion of a shaft on a side adjacent to a center of the shaft is located radially inwardly of an outer peripheral surface of a main shaft inserted in a main bearing and that of an auxiliary shaft inserted in an auxiliary bearing. Also, a back clearance means used in mounting a piston on the shaft is provided in each of an inner peripheral surface of the piston and the eccentric portion of the shaft. Such configurations can reduce a diameter of the eccentric portion. A reduction in diameter of the eccentric portion can reduce a viscous force of oil acting between the eccentric portion of the shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the piston to thereby reduce a rotational moment about a center of the eccentric portion of the shaft, which rotational moment acts on the piston in a direction of rotation of the shaft, thus making it possible to reduce a sliding loss that is generated by a reciprocating motion of a vane in a vane groove.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus having a compressor that is not easily heated to high temperature by sliding heat and thus higher in reliability.Provided is a refrigeration cycle apparatus having a cost-effective compressor in the configuration in which a piston 9 eccentrically revolving, as driven by a shaft 4, is placed in a cylinder 6 and the circular terminal region 10a of a vane 10 partitioning the cylinder 6 into a suction chamber 12 and a compression chamber 13 is connected slidably to the external surface of the piston 9 in surface contact, which can reduce the sliding heat and is thus resistant to deterioration in reliability by reaction of the operating refrigerant.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a vane rotary type air pump in which a pump mechanism and a drive motor are directly connected to each other and low noise is realized. In the vane rotary type air pump in which a cylinder 103, a rotor 110 and a vane 112 are sandwiched between a front plate (not shown) and a rear plate (not shown), an opened end 111b of the vane groove 111 is provided in a reversed rotation direction region of the rotor 110 with respect to straight line connecting a center O of the rotor 110 and the closed end 111a of the vane groove 111. That is, a “stroke” type vane disposition is employed. With this noise of the air pump is reduced.
摘要:
A scroll compressor in which a scroll fixed lap rising from a fixed plate of a fixed scroll and a scroll orbiting lap rising from an orbiting plate of an orbiting scroll are combined with each other to form compression chambers therebetween, the fixed scroll is made of iron-based material, the orbiting scroll is made of aluminum-based material, at least the plate back surface of the orbiting scroll is subjected to surface processing.