公开(公告)号：US20070199801A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US10592721

申请日：2005-03-14

申请人： Thierry Chataing ,  Jean-Pierre Grangier ,  Maurice Rostaing ,  Thomas Koch

发明人： Thierry Chataing ,  Jean-Pierre Grangier ,  Maurice Rostaing ,  Thomas Koch

IPC分类号： B65G33/26

CPC分类号： B65G33/18

摘要： A device for conveying inhomogenous solid matter, particularly biomass, includes an endless screw. The endless screw is located in a sleeve fitted with a counter screw, which allows better transportation, and the possible creation of a plug of compressed material at predetermined points on the screw, which isolates the device from the outside. The device can be coupled with at least one other endless screw, which can be put under a pressure greater than the device. The screw erodes the plug and transports the matter so obtained, for example to a pressurized reactor. With the device, a pressure difference between for example a raw material storage tank and a reactor does not lead to excessive cost in terms of pressurizing gas.

摘要翻译： 用于输送不均匀固体物质，特别是生物质的装置包括环形螺杆。 无端螺钉位于配有反螺杆的套筒中，其允许更好的运输，并且可能在螺钉上的预定点处产生压缩材料塞，其将设备与外部隔离。 该装置可以与至少一个其它环形螺钉联接，其可以放置在比设备大的压力下。 螺丝侵蚀塞子并将如此获得的物质输送到例如加压反应器。 利用该装置，例如原料储罐和反应器之间的压力差在加压气体方面不会导致过多的成本。

公开(公告)号：US20060010855A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US11169791

申请日：2005-06-30

申请人： Markus Kemmner ,  Thomas Koch

发明人： Markus Kemmner ,  Thomas Koch

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/029 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F01N2430/02 ,  F01N2430/10 ,  F02D13/0242 ,  F02D13/0249 ,  F02D13/0273 ,  F02D13/06 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/0245 ,  F02D41/025 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： A method of operating an internal-combustion engine (1) which has at least one cylinder (10,20,30,40,50,60) with a combustion chamber (17,27,37,47,57,67) assigned to it, in the cylinder (10,20,30,40,50,60), a piston (11,21,31,41,51,61) carries out an oscillating movement between a lower dead center and an upper dead center. In the combustion chamber (17,27,37,47,57,67) a fuel-air mixture is ignited. Exhaust gas forming during the combustion of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber (17,27,37,47,57,67) is fed to an exhaust pipe (5), and the exhaust gas is purified in an exhaust treatment device (6) arranged in the exhaust pipe (5). For the regeneration of the exhaust treatment device (6), the temperature in the exhaust pipe (5) is increased in that an outlet valve (16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66) opening up the combustion chamber (17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67) in the direction of the exhaust pipe (5) is opened in the range of the upper compression dead center of the piston (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61).

摘要翻译： 一种操作内燃机（1）的方法，所述内燃机（1）具有至少一个气缸（10,20,30,40,50,60）和燃烧室（17,27,37,47,57,67） 在气缸（10,20,30,40,50,60）中，活塞（11,21,31,41,51,61）在下死点和上死点之间进行摆动运动。 在燃烧室（17,27,37,47,57,67）中，燃料 - 空气混合物被点燃。 在燃烧室（17,27,37,47,57,67）中的燃料 - 空气混合物的燃烧期间的排气形成被供给到排气管（5），并且废气在废气处理装置 （6）布置在排气管（5）中。 为了排气处理装置（6）的再生，排气管（5）中的温度升高，其中，打开燃烧室（17,27）的出口阀（16,26,36,46,56,66） ，37,47,57,67）在排气管（5）的方向上在活塞（11,21,31,41,51,61）的上压缩死区的范围内打开。

公开(公告)号：US06463760B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09763644

申请日：2001-02-23

申请人： Claudia Fink-Straube ,  Axel Kalleder ,  Thomas Koch ,  Martin Mennig ,  Helmut Schmidt

发明人： Claudia Fink-Straube ,  Axel Kalleder ,  Thomas Koch ,  Martin Mennig ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC分类号： C03B800

CPC分类号： G02B1/10

摘要： The wet film thickness during spraying of the coating composition onto the substrate is preferably adjusted such that it is greater by a factor of at least 8 than the target dry film thickness.

摘要翻译： 优选将涂料组合物喷涂到基材上时的湿膜厚度调节至比目标干膜厚度大至少8倍。

公开(公告)号：US09244123B1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US14552543

申请日：2014-11-25

申请人： Thomas Koch ,  Ilhan Hatirnaz ,  Michael Rohleder

发明人： Thomas Koch ,  Ilhan Hatirnaz ,  Michael Rohleder

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G01R31/317 ,  G01R31/3177

CPC分类号： G01R31/31726 ,  G01R31/31727 ,  G01R31/3177 ,  G06F17/505

摘要： A synchronous circuit comprises a functional circuitry and one or more validation circuits for validating synchronization of the functional circuitry. The functional and the validation circuits are clocked by a clock source. Each validation circuit comprises a clock distribution network, a test signal generator, a capture cell, a test signal path from the test signal generator to the capture cell, and a verification unit. The clock distribution network applies a launch clock signal at the test signal generator and a capture clock signal at the capture cell. The test signal generator produces a bi-level test signal. The test signal path transmits the test signal to the capture cell, which generates a proof sequence by sampling the test signal. The verification unit determines whether the proof sequence is identical to the test sequence.A method of designing a synchronous circuit and method of validating a synchronous circuit are also described.

摘要翻译： 同步电路包括功能电路和用于验证功能电路的同步的一个或多个确认电路。 功能和验证电路由时钟源提供时钟。 每个验证电路包括时钟分配网络，测试信号发生器，捕获单元，从测试信号发生器到捕获单元的测试信号路径，以及验证单元。 时钟分配网络在测试信号发生器处应用发射时钟信号，并在捕捉单元处施加捕获时钟信号。 测试信号发生器产生双电平测试信号。 测试信号路径将测试信号发送到捕获单元，其通过对测试信号进行采样来产生校验序列。 验证单元确定验证序列是否与测试序列相同。 还描述了设计同步电路的方法和验证同步电路的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09024663B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US14015519

申请日：2013-08-30

申请人： Michael Rohleder ,  Thomas Koch ,  Vladimir Litovtchenko ,  Thomas Luedeke

发明人： Michael Rohleder ,  Thomas Koch ,  Vladimir Litovtchenko ,  Thomas Luedeke

IPC分类号： H03K5/19 ,  H03K9/06 ,  G06F1/04 ,  H03K5/1252

CPC分类号： G06F1/04 ,  H03K5/1252

摘要： In a first circuit for detecting clock glitches in a clock signal, a master counter is clocked by the clock signal and memorizes a master count. An incrementer advances the master count by one increment. A slave counter is clocked by the clock signal and memorizes a slave count. The slave count is retarded relative to the master count by at least a particular number of clock edges. A comparator determines whether the difference between the master count and the slave count is at least a value of the incrementer times the particular number of clock edges.

摘要翻译： 在用于检测时钟信号中的时钟毛刺的第一电路中，主计数器由时钟信号计时，并存储主计数。 增量器将主计数递增一个增量。 从计数器由时钟信号计时，并存储从计数。 从计数相对于主计数延迟至少一定数量的时钟沿。 比较器确定主计数和从计数之间的差是否至少是递增器的值乘以特定数量的时钟边沿。

公开(公告)号：US08721299B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13501719

申请日：2010-10-13

申请人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

发明人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

IPC分类号： F04B25/00 ,  F04B3/00 ,  F16J15/18

CPC分类号： F23K3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  F23G2205/101 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/203 ,  F23K2900/03001

摘要： A piston member that includes a piston rod provided with a piston serves for reciprocating inside a cylinder barrel, the piston dividing the cylinder barrel chamber into a proximal cylinder barrel chamber having a proximal capped end opposite the piston and a distal cylinder barrel chamber having a distal cylinder barrel end opposite the piston. The piston member has at least one sealing ring or seat arranged inside the distal cylinder barrel chamber at the distal cylinder barrel end. Preferably three consecutive piston members are arranged to operate in a series in an apparatus for transporting coal powder to a gasifier. The movement of the pistons inside the cylinder barrels is controlled in relation to each other to transport apportioned batches of coal powder to a high pressure reactor.

摘要翻译： 包括设置有活塞的活塞杆的活塞构件用于在气缸筒内往复运动，活塞将气缸筒室分隔成具有与活塞相对的近端帽端的近端气缸筒室和具有远端的远端气缸筒室 气缸筒端与活塞相对。 活塞构件具有至少一个密封环或座椅，其设置在远端圆筒筒端部处的远端圆筒筒室内。 优选地，三个连续的活塞构件被布置成在用于将煤粉输送到气化器的装置中串联操作。 缸体内的活塞的运动相互控制，将分配的煤粉批次运送到高压反应器。

公开(公告)号：US08498798B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US13148155

申请日：2010-01-26

申请人： Thomas Koch ,  Alexander Massner ,  Anke Traebert

发明人： Thomas Koch ,  Alexander Massner ,  Anke Traebert

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/04

CPC分类号： F02D41/064 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D2200/0806 ,  F02D2200/0808 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust gas cleaning system that includes a SCR catalyst. In conjunction with a cold start and/or a warm-up of the internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine is operated using a cold start engine operation method having predefineable values for predefineable operating parameters of the internal combustion engine. An amount of nitrogen oxides stored in the SCR catalyst is estimated, and the cold start engine operation method is activated when the estimation indicates that the nitrogen oxide storage amount exceeds a predefineable nitrogen oxide storage amount limit value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作内燃机的方法，其包括包括SCR催化剂的废气净化系统。 结合内燃机的冷启动和/或预热，内燃机使用具有用于内燃机的可预定操作参数的可预定值的冷启动发动机运行方法来操作。 估计存储在SCR催化剂中的氮氧化物的量，并且当估计表明氮氧化物存储量超过可预定的氮氧化物存储量限制值时，启动冷启动发动机运行方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120213647A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13501719

申请日：2010-10-13

申请人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

发明人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

IPC分类号： F16J15/18

CPC分类号： F23K3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  F23G2205/101 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/203 ,  F23K2900/03001

摘要： A piston member that includes a piston rod provided with a piston serves for reciprocating inside a cylinder barrel, the piston dividing the cylinder barrel chamber into a proximal cylinder barrel chamber having a proximal capped end opposite the piston and a distal cylinder barrel chamber having a distal cylinder barrel end opposite the piston. The piston member has at least one sealing ring or seat arranged inside the distal cylinder barrel chamber at the distal cylinder barrel end. Preferably three consecutive piston members are arranged to operate in a series in an apparatus for transporting coal powder to a gasifier. The movement of the pistons inside the cylinder barrels is controlled in relation to each other to transport apportioned batches of coal powder to a high pressure reactor.

摘要翻译： 包括设置有活塞的活塞杆的活塞构件用于在气缸筒内往复运动，活塞将气缸筒室分隔成具有与活塞相对的近端帽端的近端气缸筒室和具有远端的远端气缸筒室 气缸筒端与活塞相对。 活塞构件具有至少一个密封环或座椅，其设置在远端圆筒筒端部处的远端圆筒筒室内。 优选地，三个连续的活塞构件被布置成在用于将煤粉输送到气化器的装置中串联操作。 缸体内的活塞的运动相互控制，将分配的煤粉批次运送到高压反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20120060502A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US13068077

申请日：2011-05-02

申请人： Jan Gärtner ,  Thomas Koch

发明人： Jan Gärtner ,  Thomas Koch

IPC分类号： F01K13/00

CPC分类号： F02G5/02 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01K23/101 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F28B1/02 ,  F28B9/08 ,  F28B11/00 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： In a Clausius-Rankine cycle, in particular for mobile applications, comprising a pump for circulating a liquid working fluid in the Clausius-Rankine cycle and pressurizing the working fluid, a heating device for vaporizing the pressurized liquid working fluid and an expansion device for generating mechanical driving power by expanding the hot, compressed vaporized working fluid, a condenser device for condensing the hot, expanded vaporized working fluid is provided to form again liquid working fluid and the condenser device includes integrated therein a collection volume for collecting and storing liquid working fluid.

摘要翻译： 在克劳修斯 - 兰金循环中，特别是用于移动应用，包括用于在克劳修斯 - 兰金循环中循环液体工作流体并对工作流体加压的泵，用于蒸发加压液体工作流体的加热装置和用于产生 通过膨胀热压缩的蒸发的工作流体的机械驱动力，提供用于冷凝热膨胀汽化的工作流体的冷凝器装置以再次形成液体工作流体，并且冷凝器装置包括集成容器，用于收集和储存液体工作流体 。

公开(公告)号：US07964004B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US11941761

申请日：2007-11-16

申请人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

发明人： Thomas Koch ,  Peter Friehling

IPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  B30B11/00

CPC分类号： F23K3/00 ,  B30B7/04 ,  B30B11/06 ,  F23K2203/203

摘要： An energy efficient, very flexible and safe feeding apparatus serves for creation of one or more plugs of compressible material for feeding into a gasifier, reactor or other combustion chamber. This apparatus includes a piston feeder with at least three pistons for pre-compressing and delivering compressible material towards a mouthpiece serving as a non-return valve and having an exit end facing a braking device with a friction member for regulating the final degree of compression of the material, and an opposing inlet end for at least partly compressed material. The inner diameter of at least an inlet section extending from the inlet end of the mouthpiece increases towards the first end, so that an angle between the inner wall of at least the inlet section and the longitudinal axis of the mouthpiece is larger than 0° but less than or equal to 3°.

摘要翻译： 能量高效，非常灵活和安全的进料装置用于产生用于进料到气化器，反应器或其它燃烧室中的一个或多个可压缩材料塞。 该装置包括具有至少三个活塞的活塞进料器，用于预压缩并将可压缩材料递送到用作止回阀的接口，并且具有面向具有用于调节最终压缩程度的摩擦构件的制动装置的出口端 该材料和用于至少部分压缩的材料的相对入口端。 至少从吸口的入口端延伸的入口部分的内径朝向第一端增加，使得至少入口部分的内壁和接口管的纵向轴线之间的角度大于0°，但是 小于或等于3°。