Image forming apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5950058A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US26947

    申请日:1998-02-20

    摘要: This invention relates to an image forming apparatus comprises an image bearing member for bearing a toner image, an intermediate transfer member for allowing the toner image on the image bearing member to undergo electrostatic primary transfer thereto at the position of primary transfer and then enabling the toner image deposited thereon to undergo secondary transfer to a transfer material, and a charging member for charging a residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member after the second transfer of the toner image on the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material and consequently causing the residual toner charged by the charging member to be transferred at the position of primary transfer to the image bearing member. Wherein the sum of the surface roughness, Rz, of the intermediate transfer member and that of the charging member is not less than 1 .mu.m and not more than 50 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种图像形成装置,包括用于承载调色剂图像的图像承载部件,用于允许图像承载部件上的调色剂图像在一次转印位置进行静电一次转印的中间转印部件,然后使得调色剂 图像沉积在其上以进行转印材料的二次转印;以及充电部件,用于在将中间转印部件上的调色剂图像第二次转印到转印材料上之后对残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂进行充电,并因此使残留调色剂 由充电构件充电以在一次转印的位置被转印到图像承载构件。 其中,中间转印部件的表面粗糙度Rz与充电部件的表面粗糙度Rz的总和不小于1μm且不大于50μm。

    Image forming apparatus having an intermediate transfer member and method of forming an image using the intermediate transfer member
    35.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having an intermediate transfer member and method of forming an image using the intermediate transfer member 失效
    具有中间转印部件的图像形成装置和使用中间转印部件形成图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06278858B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09081094

    申请日:1998-05-19

    IPC分类号: G03G1501

    摘要: An image performing apparatus and method for forming an image using a first image holding member and an intermediate transfer member for holding by primary transfer a toner image formed on the first image holder and for retransferring by secondary transfer the transferred toner image onto a second image holding member, wherein a contact angle between a surface layer of an intermediate transfer member and water is 50° to 120° and transfer-promoting particles are loaded onto the surface layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用第一图像保持构件和中间转印构件形成图像的图像执行装置和方法,用于通过一次转印来保持形成在第一图像保持器上的调色剂图像,并且通过二次转印将转印的调色剂图像重新转印到第二图像保持 其中中间转印部件的表面层与水的接触角为50〜120度,转印促进粒子被载置在表面层上。

    Image forming method employing toner containing higher and lower
molecular weight polymer components
    36.
    发明授权
    Image forming method employing toner containing higher and lower molecular weight polymer components 失效
    使用含有较高和较低分子量聚合物组分的调色剂的成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5942366A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US022975

    申请日:1998-02-12

    摘要: An electrophotographic toner composition suitable for heat-fixation and showing good storage characteristics is constituted by polymer components, a colorant and a metal-containing organic compound. The toner composition shows a melt index (at 125.degree. C., 10 kg-load) of 5-25 g/10 min., and the polymer components are characterized by (a) containing substantially no THF (tetrahydrofuran)-insoluble content, (b) including a THF-soluble content thereof providing a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) chromatogram showing i) a main peak in a molecular weight region of 2.times.10.sup.3 -3.times.10.sup.4, and a sub-peak or shoulder in a molecular weight region of at least 10.sup.5, and ii) an areal percentage of 3-10% in a molecular weight region of at least 10.sup.6, and (c) including a polymer component (H) in a molecular weight region of at least 10.sup.5 obtained by polymerization using a polyfunctional polymerization initiator and a mono-functional polymerization initiator.

    摘要翻译: 适用于热定影和显示良好储存特性的电子照相调色剂组合物由聚合物组分,着色剂和含金属的有机化合物构成。 调色剂组合物显示5-25g / 10min的熔融指数(125℃,10kg负载),聚合物组分的特征在于(a)基本上不含THF(四氢呋喃) - 不溶物含量, (b)包括其可溶于THF的含量,提供GPC(凝胶渗透色谱)色谱图,其显示i)分子量区域中的主峰为2×103-3×104,以及至少分子量区域中的亚峰或肩峰 105,和ii)分子量区域中至少为106的3-10%的面积百分比,和(c)包括通过使用多官能聚合的聚合获得的至少105的分子量区域中的聚合物组分(H) 引发剂和单官能聚合引发剂。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image and method of manufacturing
resin composition
    37.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image and method of manufacturing resin composition 失效
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂和制造树脂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5489498A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US182357

    申请日:1994-01-18

    摘要: The present invention relates a toner for developing electrostatic images, comprising: a resin composition, which contains a binder resin and low molecular weight wax, and a coloring agent, wherein the binder resin does not substantially contain insoluble tetrahydrofuran (THF) component, its chromatograph measured with soluble tetrahydrofuran (THF) component has a main peak in a region of a molecular weight of 2,000 to 30,000 and a subpeak or a shoulder in a high molecular weight region of a molecular weight of 100,000 or more, a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn) thereof is 30 or more, the high molecular weight region has a crosslinking monomer unit as a component monomer unit and the binder resin contains high molecular weight polymer having a Mw of 1,200,000 or more polymerized by using both polyfunctional initiator and a mono-functional initiator. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a resin composition for producing a toner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于静电图像显影的调色剂,其包含:含有粘合剂树脂和低分子量蜡的树脂组合物和着色剂,其中粘合剂树脂基本上不含不溶性四氢呋喃(THF)组分,其色谱 用可溶性四氢呋喃(THF)成分测定的分子量为2000〜30,000的区域的主峰,分子量为100,000以上的高分子量区域的亚峰或肩峰,重均分子量 重量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn)为30以上,高分子量区域具有作为成分单体单元的交联单体单元,粘合剂树脂含有Mw为1,200,000以上的高分子量聚合物,聚合 通过使用多官能引发剂和单官能引发剂。 此外,本发明涉及制造调色剂用树脂组合物的方法。

    Toner, developer and image forming method
    40.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer and image forming method 失效
    调色剂,显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5620824A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US272507

    申请日:1994-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/097

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image has colored resin particles-(A) containing a coloring agent or a magnetic powder, and a powdery additive. The powdery additive has organic resin particles-(B) having peaks respectively in a region of particles diameters of 20 m.mu. to 200 m.mu. and a region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. in their particle size distribution, and the larger-diameters particles included in the region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. being contained in an amount of from 2% by weight to 20% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有含有着色剂或磁性粉末的着色树脂颗粒 - (A)和粉末状添加剂。 粉末状添加剂具有分别在粒径20μm〜200μm的范围内具有峰值的有机树脂粒子,粒径分布为300μm〜800μm的粒子的区域, 包含在粒径为300μm至800μm的区域中的大直径粒子的含量为2重量%至20重量%。