Decomposable packing material
    34.
    发明授权
    Decomposable packing material 失效
    分解包装材料

    公开(公告)号:US5512339A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US139869

    申请日:1993-10-22

    摘要: This invention relates to decomposable polyamide masses for packaging materials containing 5 to 25% by weight of an addition of linear, oligomeric aliphatic polyesters or polycarbonates with molecular weights from 800 to 4000. These additives preferably consist of polyesters of aliphatic diols and dicarboxylic acids having up to 10 carbon atoms or aliphatic carbonates having up to 10 carbon atoms.The use of such mixtures for easily degradable, decomposable polyamide packages is also claimed, in particular in the form of films or thin walled injection moulded parts for (food) packaging.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于包装材料的可分解聚酰胺质料,其含有5至25重量%的直链,低聚脂族聚酯或分子量为800至4000的聚碳酸酯。这些添加剂优选由脂肪族二醇和二羧酸的聚酯组成, 至10个碳原子或具有至多10个碳原子的脂族碳酸酯。 还要求使用这种混合物用于易降解的可分解的聚酰胺封装,特别是以(食品)包装的薄膜或薄壁注模部件的形式。

    Pure, in particular catalyst-free polyurethanes
    36.
    发明授权
    Pure, in particular catalyst-free polyurethanes 失效
    纯的,特别是无催化剂的聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号:US5374704A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US166760

    申请日:1993-12-14

    摘要: The present invention is directed to pure polyurethanes which are biocompatible. These pure polyurethanes comprise the reaction product of:a) a pre-adduct containing NCO groups and comprising the reaction product ofi) a diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates, cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, withii) a macrodiol having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000 wherein said components i) and ii) reacted at temperatures of from 90.degree.-150.degree. C.; withb) a chain extender having a molecular weight of from 62 to 400 and being selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diols, cycloaliphatic diols, and mixtures thereof, and optionally,c) additional diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates, cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, and mixtures thereof,wherein said component c), when added, is added either simultaneously with component b) or separately from component b), the quantities of components a)i), a)ii), and c) being such that the molar ratio of diisocyanate to macrodiol is from 1.5:1 to 22:1, and the reaction of components a) and b) and optionally component c) is conducted at temperatures of from 90.degree. to 230.degree. C., with the proviso that the reaction conditions are maintained until said polyurethane has a melt viscosity of at least 2500 mPa.s at 120.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生物相容的纯聚氨酯。 这些纯聚氨酯包括以下物质的反应产物:a)含有NCO基团的预加合物,其包含i)选自脂族二异氰酸酯,脂环族二异氰酸酯及其混合物的二异氰酸酯的反应产物,ii)具有 分子量为500至10,000,其中所述组分i)和ii)在90-150℃的温度下反应; 其中b)分子量为62至400的扩链剂,并且选自脂族二醇,脂环族二醇及其混合物,以及任选地,c)另外的二异氰酸酯,其选自脂族二异氰酸酯,脂环族脂族 二异氰酸酯及其混合物,其中所述组分c)在加入时与组分b)同时加入或与组分b)分开加入,组分a)i),a)ii)和c)的数量使得 二异氰酸酯与大分子二醇的摩尔比为1.5:1至22:1,组分a)和b)和任选组分c)的反应在90℃至230℃的温度下进行,条件是 维持反应条件,直到所述聚氨酯在120℃下的熔体粘度为至少2500mPa.s。

    Process for coating heat resistant substrates with two component stoving
compositions
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for coating heat resistant substrates with two component stoving compositions 失效
    用双组分烘干组合物涂覆耐热基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304400A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US821093

    申请日:1992-01-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a coated, heat resistant substrate byI) coating the substrate with a coating composition containinga) a solution or dispersion containinga1) 100 parts by weight of at least one hydroxyl-functional polyacrylate resin in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the resin has a hydroxyl value of 15 to 200 mg KOH/G solid resin, an acid value of 5 to 250 mg KOH/G solid resin and a total content of chemically incorporated carboxylate and/or sulfonate groups of 8 to 450 milliequivalents per 100 g of solids,a2) 25 to 395 parts by weight of water anda3) 5 to 125 parts by weight of at least one organic solvent having a boiling point or boiling range at 1013 mbar of 100 to 300.degree. C. andb) at least one organic polyisocyanate in a quantity corresponding to an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups of component b) to isocyanate-reactive groups of component a1) of 0.7:1 to 3:1, andII) curing the coating composition at a temperature of 40 toThe present invention is also directed to the coated substrates obtained by this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备涂层耐热基材的方法,其方法是用涂料组合物涂覆基材,所述涂料组合物含有:a)含有a1)100重量份的至少一种羟基官能的聚丙烯酸酯树脂溶解的溶液或分散体 或分散形式,其中所述树脂的羟值为15-200mg KOH / G固体树脂,酸值为5至250mg KOH / G固体树脂,并且化学掺入的羧酸盐和/或磺酸盐基团的总含量为8 每100g固体为450毫当量,a2)25至395重量份的水和a3)5至125重量份的至少一种沸点或沸点范围为1013毫巴的有机溶剂为100至300摄氏度 和b)至少一种有机多异氰酸酯,其量对应于组分b)的异氰酸酯基团与组分a1)的异氰酸酯反应性基团的当量比为0.7:1至3:1,和II)使涂料组合物固化 温度为40℃ 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的涂布基材。

    Aromatic ether imides
    40.
    发明授权
    Aromatic ether imides 失效
    芳香醚酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US5149761A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US608078

    申请日:1990-11-01

    IPC分类号: C07D209/48

    CPC分类号: C07D209/48

    摘要: The new aromatic ether imides corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## may be used for the production of plastics which in turn may be worked up into moulded articles, films, sheet products and filaments. The plastics produced from the new aromatic ether imides are distinguished by their exceptional dimensional stability under heat.

    摘要翻译: 对应于下式的新型芳香醚酰亚胺可以用于生产塑料,其又可以被加工成模制品,薄膜,片状产品和长丝。 由新芳香醚酰亚胺生产的塑料的特征在于其在加热下的特殊尺寸稳定性。