公开(公告)号：US20060198481A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11307095

申请日：2006-01-23

申请人： Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： H04L7/00 ,  H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 ,  H04L27/2675

摘要： An apparatus and a method for tracking a sampling clock of a multi-carrier communication system are disclosed, the apparatus including a data removal module, a phase estimation module, and a sampling clock offset computation module. The data removal module is for generating a plurality of first and second data removal symbols by removing predetermined transmitted data from a plurality of first and second received symbols, respectively. The phase estimation module for generating a first and a second phase shifts according to correlations of the plurality of first and second data removal symbols. The sampling clock offset computation module for generating a control signal utilized to compensate the sampling clock of a plurality of received symbols according to the first and a second phase shifts.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于跟踪多载波通信系统的采样时钟的装置和方法，该装置包括数据去除模块，相位估计模块和采样时钟偏移计算模块。 数据去除模块用于通过分别从多个第一和第二接收符号中去除预定的发送数据来产生多个第一和第二数据去除符号。 用于根据多个第一和第二数据去除符号的相关性产生第一和第二相位的相位估计模块。 采样时钟偏移计算模块，用于根据第一和第二相移产生用于补偿多个接收符号的采样时钟的控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060029236A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11161585

申请日：2005-08-09

申请人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Der-Zheng Liu

发明人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Der-Zheng Liu

IPC分类号： H03G5/00 ,  H04B3/14 ,  H01P9/00

CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 ,  H04B1/71637 ,  H04B1/719 ,  H04L2025/03414

摘要： An apparatus and a method for equalizing a received signal to generate an equalized signal are disclosed. The apparatus includes a channel estimator for generating a channel estimation value according to a preamble symbol in the received signal and for generating a channel response value according to the channel estimation value, an interference power estimation circuit for generating an interference power estimate according to a hard decision value, the channel response value, and the received signal, and an equalization circuit for equalizing the received signal according to the channel response value and the adjusted interference power estimate to generate the equalized signal. The hard decision value corresponds to the equalized signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于均衡接收信号以产生均衡信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括：信道估计器，用于根据接收信号中的前导码符号生成信道估计值，并根据信道估计值产生信道响应值;干扰功率估计电路，用于根据硬信号产生干扰功率估计 判定值，信道响应值和接收信号，以及用于根据信道响应值和调整后的干扰功率估计均衡接收信号以产生均衡信号的均衡电路。 硬判定值对应于均衡信号。

公开(公告)号：US08772845B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13240714

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Chih-Ming Chen ,  Cheng-Yuan Tsai ,  Chung-Yi Yu ,  Kai-Wen Cheng ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Chih-Ming Chen ,  Cheng-Yuan Tsai ,  Chung-Yi Yu ,  Kai-Wen Cheng ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： The present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory device. The device includes a pinning layer having an anti-ferromagnetic material and disposed over a first electrode; a pinned layer disposed over the pinning layer; a composite layer disposed over the pinned layer, the composite layer having a magnetic material randomly distributed in a non-magnetic material; a barrier layer disposed on the composite layer; a free layer disposed over the barrier layer; and a second electrode disposed over the free layer.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供一种半导体存储器件。 该装置包括具有反铁磁材料并设置在第一电极上的钉扎层; 设置在钉扎层上方的钉扎层; 复合层，其设置在所述被钉扎层上方，所述复合层具有随机分布在非磁性材料中的磁性材料; 设置在所述复合层上的阻挡层; 设置在阻挡层上的自由层; 以及设置在所述自由层上方的第二电极。

公开(公告)号：US08497551B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US12792025

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Alex Kalnitsky ,  Hsiao-Chin Tuan ,  Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Wei Tsung Huang

发明人： Alex Kalnitsky ,  Hsiao-Chin Tuan ,  Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Wei Tsung Huang

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/7827 ,  H01L21/26586 ,  H01L29/0869 ,  H01L29/1095 ,  H01L29/41741 ,  H01L29/41766 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/42372 ,  H01L29/4238 ,  H01L29/456 ,  H01L29/4941 ,  H01L29/66727 ,  H01L29/66734 ,  H01L29/7813

摘要： The process methods and structures mentioned above for creating a trench MOSFET enables self-aligned contacts to be formed to allow decreasing pitch size for trench MOSFET. The self-aligned contacts are formed by etching exposed silicon areas without using lithographical mask and alignment. As a result, the allowance for alignment can be saved and the pitch size can be decreased.

摘要翻译： 上述用于产生沟槽MOSFET的工艺方法和结构使得能够形成自对准触点，以允许减小沟槽MOSFET的间距尺寸。 通过蚀刻暴露的硅区域而不使用光刻掩模和对准来形成自对准触点。 结果，可以节省对准的余量，并且可以减小间距尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20120232298A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13468634

申请日：2012-05-10

申请人： Francis G. Fang ,  James E. Foy ,  Lynn Hawkins ,  Charles Lemelin ,  Andre Lescarbeau ,  Xiang Niu ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Francis G. Fang ,  James E. Foy ,  Lynn Hawkins ,  Charles Lemelin ,  Andre Lescarbeau ,  Xiang Niu ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： C07C271/16 ,  C07C217/28

CPC分类号： C07D263/14 ,  C07C217/28 ,  C07C271/16 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C07F9/1411 ,  C07F9/2408

摘要： The present invention provides methods for preparing TLR-4 receptor agonist E6020: and stereoisomers thereof, which compounds are useful as an immunological adjuvants when co-administered with antigens such as vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases. Also provided are synthetic intermediates.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备TLR-4受体激动剂E6020及其立体异构体的方法，当与抗原如用于细菌和病毒疾病的疫苗共同施用时，该化合物可用作免疫佐剂。 还提供了合成中间体。

公开(公告)号：US07983324B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US11465452

申请日：2006-08-18

申请人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Der-Zheng Liu ,  Kuang-Yu Yen

发明人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Der-Zheng Liu ,  Kuang-Yu Yen

IPC分类号： H04B1/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 ,  H04B1/7183 ,  H04L27/2675

摘要： The present invention relates to a symbol acquisition apparatus and a method thereof. The method includes: determining a first boundary according to a first preamble symbol and generating a first confidence value according to signal quality of the first preamble symbol; determining a second boundary according to a second preamble symbol and generating a second confidence value according to signal quality of the second preamble symbol; and determining a symbol boundary from the first and the second boundaries according to the first and the second confidence values.

摘要翻译： 符号获取装置及其方法技术领域本发明涉及符号获取装置及其方法。 该方法包括：根据第一前导码符号确定第一边界，并根据第一前导符号的信号质量产生第一置信度值; 根据第二前导码符号确定第二边界，并根据第二前导符号的信号质量产生第二置信度值; 以及根据第一和第二置信度从第一边界和第二边界确定符号边界。

公开(公告)号：US20070082875A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11477936

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Francis Fang ,  James Foy ,  Lynn Hawkins ,  Charles Lemelin ,  Andre Lescarbeau ,  Xiang Niu ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Francis Fang ,  James Foy ,  Lynn Hawkins ,  Charles Lemelin ,  Andre Lescarbeau ,  Xiang Niu ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： A61K31/675 ,  A61K31/66 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07F9/653

CPC分类号： C07D263/14 ,  C07C217/28 ,  C07C271/16 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C07F9/1411 ,  C07F9/2408

摘要： The present invention provides methods for preparing TLR-4 receptor agonist E6020: and stereoisomers thereof, which compounds are useful as an immunological adjuvants when co-administered with antigens such as vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases. Also provided are synthetic intermediates.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备TLR-4受体激动剂E6020及其立体异构体的方法，当与抗原如用于细菌和病毒疾病的疫苗共同施用时，该化合物可用作免疫佐剂。 还提供了合成中间体。

公开(公告)号：US20050157812A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US10905757

申请日：2005-01-19

申请人： Der-Zheng Liu ,  Kuang-Yu Yen ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Der-Zheng Liu ,  Kuang-Yu Yen ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： H04K1/02 ,  H04L27/26

CPC分类号： H04L27/2623

摘要： An apparatus for reducing a peak-to-average-power ratio includes a clipping signal detector coupled to the original time domain signal for generating an ideal clipping signal according to the original time domain signal, a clipping signal reconstruction unit coupled to the clipping signal detector for generating an actual clipping signal according to the ideal clipping signal, and a signal clipper coupled to the original time domain signal and the clipping signal reconstruction unit for generating a clipped time domain signal.

摘要翻译： 用于降低峰均功率比的装置包括：耦合到原始时域信号的限幅信号检测器，用于根据原始时域信号产生理想的限幅信号;剪切信号重建单元，耦合到限幅信号检测器 用于根据理想的削波信号产生实际的削波信号，以及耦合到原始时域信号的信号限幅器和用于产生限幅时域信号的限幅信号重构单元。

公开(公告)号：US20050120287A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10724655

申请日：2003-12-01

申请人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Shih-Chung Yin

发明人： Kuo-Ming Wu ,  Shih-Chung Yin

IPC分类号： H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/03

CPC分类号： H03M13/6362 ,  H03M13/3961 ,  H03M13/4107 ,  H03M13/4192 ,  H03M13/6502

摘要： An apparatus for branch metric computation and add-compare-select operation in a rate 1/n Viterbi decoder with a constraint length of K. The apparatus of the invention includes a branch metric generator and an add-compare-select unit. The branch metric generator calculates a plurality of branch metrics each of which is a measure between a currently received data symbol and a corresponding branch label. The add-compare-select unit can generate respective decision bits for a pair of odd and even states at next instant with a novel pre-computational architecture. Further, a local winner between the odd and even states is predetermined in a manner providing reduction of the activity required by the computation. Thus the add-compare-select unit outputs a path metric of the local winner, whereby a saving of half the output number of path metrics is achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有约束长度为K的速率1 / n维特比解码器中的分支度量计算和加法比较选择操作的装置。本发明的装置包括分支度量发生器和加法比较选择单元。 分支度量生成器计算多个分支度量，每个分支度量是当前接收的数据符号和对应的分支标签之间的度量。 加法比较选择单元可以在下一个瞬间通过新颖的预计算架构来产生一对奇偶数状态的相应判决位。 此外，奇数和偶数状态之间的本地胜利者以提供计算所需的活动减少的方式被预先确定。 因此，加法比较选择单元输出本地获胜者的路径度量，从而实现路径度量的输出数量的一半的保存。

公开(公告)号：US6011070A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US911778

申请日：1997-08-15

申请人： Mark Froimowitz ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

发明人： Mark Froimowitz ,  Kuo-Ming Wu

IPC分类号： A61K31/135 ,  C07C211/42

CPC分类号： C07C211/42 ,  A61K31/135 ,  C07C2102/08

摘要： Disclosed is a method of treating an individual who abuses cocaine by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of an N,N-dialkyl 3-phenyl-1-indanamine or a mixture of N,N-dialkyl 3-phenyl-1-indanamines. Also disclosed is a method of treating an individual with Parkinson's disease or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of an N,N-dialkyl 3-phenyl-1-indanamine or a mixture of N,N-dialkyl 3-phenyl-1-indanamines.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过向个体施用治疗有效量的N，N-二烷基3-苯基-1-茚满胺或N，N-二烷基3-苯基-1-茚满胺的混合物来治疗滥用可卡因的个体的方法 。 还公开了通过向个体施用治疗有效量的N，N-二烷基3-苯基-1-茚满胺或N，N-二烷基3的混合物来治疗患有帕金森病或注意缺陷多动障碍的个体的方法 - 苯基-1-茚满胺。