摘要:
The invention prevents a clutch from being damaged and ensures a driver of a feeling of responsiveness even if an accelerator pedal is depressed when an automatic transmission is shifted from a drive range to a non-drive range. If neutral has been selected and if an accelerator has been operated, an ECT_ECU performs normal throttle control until lapse of a first period of time following operation of the accelerator exceeds a second threshold. Within a second period of time following the first period of time, the ECT_ECU executes a program including the regulation of throttle opening at less than the amount corresponding to degree of accelerator depression in normal control, until lapse of a predetermined time subsequent to detection of the shift.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a member to be charged having a charge retaining layer for retaining a charge and an electroconductive base. A charging member capable of being supplied with a voltage is provided to charge the member to be charged. The charging member includes magnetic particles in the form of a magnetic brush contactable to the member to be charged, wherein the member to be charged has an electroconductive member electrically insulated from the electroconductive base in a region corresponding to an end portion, in a longitudinal direction of the charging member.
摘要:
Adapter-type optical isolator 1 has split sleeve 7 within housings A and B. Polarization-independent optical isolator is of such a structure that optical isolator device 3 which is an integral assembly of a Faraday rotator and a birefringent crystal element is provided within hollow cylindrical magnet 4. Beam changing elements 5a and 5b are in the form of optical coupling lenses or core-flared fibers. Adapter-type optical isolator 1 has the polarization-independent optical isolator and beam changing elements 5a and 5b fitted snugly within the bore of split sleeve 7 in the central area in such a way that the polarization-independent optical isolator is held between beam changing elements 5a and 5b. An optical connector using the adapter-type optical isolator 1 is simple in construction, permits simple assembly and adjustments, is small, allows for easy optical adjustments on individual optical parts, features high operational stability and can be incorporated into a wide variety of measuring instruments and communication equipment.
摘要:
As a compensator for use in an OCB mode liquid crystal display there is provided a compensating film capable of making color compensation and attaining such a viewing angle expansion as has not been attainable heretofore.A compensating film for a liquid crystal display, constituted by at least one layer of a compensating film to be used in an OCB mode liquid crystal display, the compensating film being formed by a discotic liquid crystalline material having a fixed orientation form of a discotic liquid crystal, the compensating film being disposed between a driving liquid crystal cell and a pair of upper and lower polarizing plates, and the orientation form being a hybrid orientation in which the angle between discotic liquid crystal directors near the upper interface of the film and the film plane and the angle between discotic liquid crystal directors near the lower interface of the film and film plane are different from each other.
摘要:
A packaged electrode plate for a secondary battery with a nonaqueous electrolyte comprises: an airtight container having a winding core and a tape pulling-out opening; and a wound tape comprising an electrode plate for a secondary battery with a nonaqueous electrolyte. The wound tape is stored in the airtight container and supported on the winding core thereof. A forward end of the wound tape is pulled out from the tape pulling-out opening of the airtight container, and the tape pulling-out opening is hermetically closed by means of an airtight sealing means which holds the forward end of the wound tape pulled out from the tape pulling-out opening.
摘要:
Bubble jet recording is performed using a recording head with an orifice for projecting liquid. A liquid path with a plurality of electrothermal transducers is in fluid communication with the orifice. The transducers are selectively driven to change the amount of liquid ejected from the orifice.
摘要:
This invention relates to a J-K flip-flop circuit which achieves a decrease in area required on an integrated circuit and a reduction of cost. Three N-MOSFETs, whose gates respectively receive a clock CL1, a J signal, and a signal from one node of a second flip-flop circuit, are connected in series with each other, and one end of this series connection is connected to one node of a first flip-flop circuit. Three N-MOSFETs, whose gates respectively receive the clock CL1, a K signal, and a signal from the other node of the second flip-flop circuit, are connected in series with each other, and one end of this series connection is connected to the other node of the first flip-flop circuit. Two N-MOSFETs, whose gates respectively receive a clock CL2 and a signal from one node of the first flip-flop circuit, are connected in series with each other, and one end of this series connection is connected to the other node of the second flip-flop circuit. Two N-MOSFETs, whose gates respectively receive the clock signal CL2 and a signal from the other node of the first flip-flop circuit, are connected in series with each other, and one end of this series connection is connected to one node of the second flip-flop circuit. The other end of each of these series connections is connected to a ground voltage.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; an image forming device for forming an image on the image bearing member; a charging member disposed opposed to the image bearing member; and bias application device for applying a bias voltage to the charging member, wherein the bias applying device effects a constant voltage control to the charging member when an image area of the image bearing member is in a charging region of the charging member, and effects a constant current control during at least a part of a period in which an area of the image bearing member other than the image area is in the charging region, and wherein a level of a constant voltage of the constant voltage control is determined during the constant current control.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a chroma signal processing circuit for a single-chip color camera in which the level of a color aliasing signal generated when a signal having a vertical spatial frequency 1/2 Py becomes incident can be reduced considerably. In a single-chip color camera having a solid state imager capable of separately reading out image informations of all pixels and a color filter array having a color array pattern having a fundamental lattice in which two color filters are repeatedly formed in the horizontal and vertical directions and two color filters having the same spectral characteristic are provided within this unit lattice, the color filter array provided on the solid state imager, when primary color signals R, G and B are separated, then two kinds of primary color signals with respect to one primary color signal are generated for two color difference signals and an adding ratio of the two kinds of primary color signals is controlled in such a manner that the level of a sampling carrier generated in the vertical spatial frequency is minimized.
摘要:
A tone generating apparatus comprising a first tone signal generator including the same number of oscillators as a polyphonic number each for generating a tone signal of that tone component of tone components constituting a musical tone which has a relatively long tone-ON time; a first assigner for assigning tone generation to one of the oscillators of the first tone signal generator; a second tone signal generator including oscillators each for generating a tone signal of a different one of the tone components constituting a musical tone than the tone component having a relatively long tone-ON time, a quantity of the oscillators being less than the polyphonic number; and a second assigner for assigning tone generation to one of the oscillators of the second tone signal generator, whereby when a tone generation is specified, a tone signal output from one of the oscillators of the first tone signal generator assigned by the first assigner and a tone signal output from one of the oscillators of the second tone signal generator assigned by the second assigner are synthesized to produce a tone signal.