公开(公告)号：US20070152187A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11306578

申请日：2006-01-03

Applicant: Claudio Truchlaeft

Inventor： Claudio Truchlaeft

IPC: C01B13/02

CPC classification number: C01B11/025 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00173 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

Abstract: Production process of chlorine dioxide stable solution that occurs in two phases of pH control, the first phase being an acid one and the second phase a basic one, with two distinct reactors, one for generation of chlorine dioxide and the other for stabilization, the first one being operated under vacuum and the second one under atmospheric pressure. The resulting solution then contains up to 6% chlorine dioxide that becomes active when pH is reduced to a range of 6.5 to 7.5 at the application moment.

Abstract translation: 二氧化氯稳定溶液的生产过程发生在pH控制的两个阶段，第一阶段为酸性，第二阶段为碱性，第二阶段为碱性，二个不同的反应器，一个用于产生二氧化氯，另一个用于稳定化 一个在真空下操作，第二个在大气压下操作。 然后，所得溶液含有高达6％的二氧化氯，当施用时pH降低至6.5至7.5的范围时，二氧化氯变得有活性。

公开(公告)号：US20070003452A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11158618

申请日：2005-06-22

Applicant: Julian Ross

Inventor： Julian Ross

IPC: A62B7/08

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过将化学品与水混合来产生气体的装置。 通常，通过将水与粉末和其它干燥化学品结合来生产气体，特别是氧气，尚未得到广泛应用。 存在一些先前存在的障碍，例如不良流量和产量。 然而，通过利用多个反应室，可以针对可能需要特定流速和产率的各种情况更精确地定制流速和产率。 另外，干燥化学品的使用将允许长的自我使用寿命，使得该装置在紧急情况下特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US07128879B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US09607225

申请日：2000-06-30

Applicant: William C. Hunt ,  Neeraj Khanna

Inventor： William C. Hunt ,  Neeraj Khanna

IPC: B32B5/02 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/76 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B11/024 ,  C01B11/026 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42

Abstract: A chemical generator having inlets for receiving multiple reactant and water streams; a dilution chamber; a reaction chamber operably connected to the inlets and to the dilution chamber; an eductor operably receiving the water stream from the one of the inlets and communicating with the reaction chamber for drawing first and second reactant streams into the reaction chamber for mixing. Float control valves interrupt the water stream to the eductor when desired amounts of the first and second reactant streams have entered the reaction chamber, the eductor drawing the activated solution of first and second reactant streams from the reaction chamber into the dilution chamber. The float control valves limit the residence time of the first and second reactants in the reaction chamber and selectively interrupt flow of the water stream into the dilution chamber.

Abstract translation: 具有用于接收多个反应物和水流的入口的化学发生器; 稀释室 反应室，可操作地连接到入口和稀释室; 喷射器可操作地接收来自入口之一的水流，并与反应室连通，用于将第一和第二反应物流引入反应室进行混合。 当所需量的第一和第二反应物流已经进入反应室时，浮动控制阀将水流中断到喷射器，喷射器将第一和第二反应物流的活化溶液从反应室吸入稀释室。 浮动控制阀限制第一和第二反应物在反应室中的停留时间，并且有选择地阻止水流进入稀释室的流动。

公开(公告)号：US20060159437A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US10537032

申请日：2003-09-16

Applicant: Frank Miller

Inventor： Frank Miller

IPC: H05B3/78

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/12 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  F02M53/06

Abstract: A dosing device for liquid fuels, in particular for input into a chemical reformer in order to recover hydrogen or into a post-combustion device in order to generate heat, comprises at least one metering device for metering fuel into a metering conduit and a nozzle body, adjoining the metering conduit, having spray discharge openings which open into a metering chamber, the dosing device comprising at least one heating element made up of a wire braid networked in mesh fashion and/or a tubular hollow element, with which heat can be delivered to the fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于液体燃料的计量装置，特别是用于输入到化学重整器中以便回收氢气或进入后燃烧装置以产生热量的装置包括至少一个用于将燃料计量到计量管道中的计量装置和喷嘴体 邻接计量管道，具有打开进入计量腔室的喷射排放口，所述计量装置包括至少一个加热元件，所述加热元件由以丝网方式联网的丝编织物和/或管状中空元件组成，通过该管状中空元件可以传递热量 燃油。

公开(公告)号：US07066191B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10413509

申请日：2003-04-14

Applicant: Todd Graves ,  Martin Vondran ,  Martin Benzinger

Inventor： Todd Graves ,  Martin Vondran ,  Martin Benzinger

IPC: B08B7/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00011 ,  B01J2219/00022 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00171 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  Y10T137/0402 ,  Y10T137/7043 ,  Y10T137/7062

Abstract: A system and method for providing process chemicals. The system includes a housing comprising a functional component positioned in a first compartment, a control module positioned in a second compartment and at least one connecting line positioned in a third compartment. At least one compartment is positioned in a defined location in the housing. Modules may be removable received in their respective compartments.

Abstract translation: 一种提供过程化学品的系统和方法。 该系统包括壳体，其包括定位在第一隔室中的功能部件，位于第二隔室中的控制模块和位于第三隔室中的至少一个连接线。 至少一个隔间被定位在壳体中的限定位置。 模块可以在其各自的隔间中被移除。

公开(公告)号：US20060006170A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11228767

申请日：2005-09-16

Applicant: Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

Inventor： Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

IPC: H05B6/64

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  H05B6/806

Abstract: A controlled-flow microwave instrument for chemical synthesis that includes heterogeneous or highly viscous materials includes a fluid reservoir for supplying or receiving fluids, a fluid pump in fluid communication with the reservoir for pumping fluids to or from the reservoir, a microwave transparent reaction vessel in fluid communication with the pump for supplying or receiving fluids to or from the pump and the reservoir, a pressure sensor in fluid communication with the reservoir and the vessel for measuring the pressure of fluids in the instrument at the sensor, and a processor in signal communication with the pressure sensor and the pump for controlling the pump and the flow of fluids in the instrument based at least in part on the pressure measured at the sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20050230381A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11151500

申请日：2005-06-13

Applicant: Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

Inventor： Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B6/64

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  H05B6/806

Abstract: A controlled-flow microwave instrument for chemical synthesis using heterogeneous or highly viscous starting materials includes a microwave source for generating electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequencies, a microwave cavity in wave communication with the source for exposing compositions placed therein to microwave radiation, a microwave-transparent pressure resistant reaction vessel in the cavity, a source reservoir for starting materials and related compositions, a pump in communication with the source reservoir for pumping heterogeneous or highly viscous materials from the source reservoir to the reaction vessel, and a pressure-resistant valve between the pump and the reaction vessel for isolating the reaction vessel from the pump and the source reservoir during application of microwave energy to compositions in the vessel and from any resulting high pressures generated therein.

Abstract translation: 用于使用异质或高粘度起始材料的化学合成的受控流微波仪器包括用于产生微波频率的电磁辐射的微波源，与所述源波浪连通的微波腔，用于将放置在其中的组合物暴露于微波辐射中; 在空腔中的透明耐压反应容器，用于起始材料和相关组合物的源储存器，与源储存器连通的泵，用于将来自源储器的非均质或高粘度物质泵送到反应容器，以及在源储存器之间的耐压阀， 泵和反应容器，用于在将微波能量应用于容器中的组合物和从其中产生的任何所得到的高压时将反应容器与泵和源储存器隔离。

公开(公告)号：US20050045626A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10709060

申请日：2004-04-09

Applicant: Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

Inventor： Michael Collins ,  Wyatt Hargett ,  Edward King ,  Joseph Lambert ,  James Thomas

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B6/64

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  H05B6/806

Abstract: A controlled-flow microwave instrument is disclosed for chemical synthesis that includes heterogeneous or highly viscous materials. The instrument includes a fluid reservoir for supplying or receiving fluids, a fluid pump in fluid communication with the reservoir for pumping fluids to or from the reservoir, a microwave transparent reaction vessel in fluid communication with the pump for supplying or receiving fluids to or from the pump and the reservoir, a pressure sensor in fluid communication with the reservoir and the vessel for measuring the pressure of fluids in the instrument at the sensor, and a processor in signal communication with the pressure sensor and the pump for controlling the pump and the flow of fluids in the instrument based at least in part on the pressure measured at the sensor. The instrument also includes a magnetic stirrer bar inside the vessel for agitating reactants in the vessel during exposure to microwave radiation, a first rotating magnet positioned external to and adjacent the cavity to minimize any interaction between the magnetic field of the magnet and microwave propagation in the cavity, and a second rotating magnet inside the cavity for being driven by the first rotating magnet and for driving the rotation of the stirrer bar in the reaction vessel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于包括异质或高粘度材料的化学合成的受控流微波仪器。 仪器包括用于供应或接收流体的流体储存器，与储存器流体连通以将流体泵送到储存器或从储存器泵送的流体泵，与泵流体连通的微波透明反应容器，用于向 泵和储存器，与储存器和容器流体连通的压力传感器，用于测量传感器中仪器中的流体的压力;以及与压力传感器和泵信号通信的处理器，用于控制泵和流量 仪器中的流体至少部分地基于在传感器处测量的压力。 该仪器还包括在容器内的磁力搅拌棒，用于在暴露于微波辐射期间搅动容器中的反应物，位于腔体外部并邻近空腔的第一旋转磁体，以使磁体的磁场和微波传播的任何相互作用最小化 空腔内的第二旋转磁体，以及由第一旋转磁体驱动并用于驱动反应容器内的搅拌棒旋转的第二旋转磁体。

公开(公告)号：US20040250853A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10864260

申请日：2004-06-09

Inventor： Gert-Jan Snijders

IPC: F16K011/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  F16K11/022 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/8667 ,  Y10T137/87249

Abstract: A gas supply system for pulse-wise feeding a reactant gas to a reactor, the gas supply system comprising: a first valve being a four-port diaphragm valve; a second valve which in an open state brings the first port into fluid communication with an exhaust and in a closed state closes off said fluid communication; wherein the gas supply system provides a reactant flow state in which the first valve is in an open state and the second valve is in a closed state, and wherein the gas supply system provides a purge state in which the first valve is closed and the second valve is in a open state. Also disclosed are a method of switching a process fluid by operating a gas supply system according to the invention and a valve assembly for use in such a gas supply system.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将反应气体脉冲馈入反应器的气体供应系统，所述气体供应系统包括：第一阀，四端口隔膜阀; 处于打开状态的第二阀使第一端口与排气流体连通并且在关闭状态下封闭所述流体连通; 其中所述气体供应系统提供反应物流动状态，其中所述第一阀处于打开状态，并且所述第二阀处于关闭状态，并且其中所述气体供应系统提供清洗状态，其中所述第一阀关闭，所述第二阀关闭 阀处于打开状态。 还公开了通过操作根据本发明的气体供应系统和用于这种气体供应系统的阀组件来切换过程流体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06719821B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10071027

申请日：2002-02-08

Applicant: Tapesh Yadav ,  Elena Mardilovich

Inventor： Tapesh Yadav ,  Elena Mardilovich

IPC: B22F924

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/033 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01F7/34 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/13 ,  C09D7/61

Abstract: The production and selection of precursor mixtures used to produce fine powders and methods for making fine powders using the selected precursor. The precursor mixture comprises at least one metal containing precursor, the metal containing precursor has an average molecular weight of less than 2000 grams per unit mol of the metal, the metal containing precursor has a normal boiling point greater than 350K, and the viscosity of the precursor mixture is between 0.1 to 250 cP. The precursor mixture is processed under conditions that produce a fine powder from the precursor mixture. Fine powders produced are of size less than 100 microns, preferably less than 10 micron, more preferably less than 1 micron, and most preferably less than 100 nanometers.

Abstract translation: 用于生产细粉末的前体混合物的生产和选择以及使用所选择的前体制备细粉末的方法。 前体混合物包含至少一种含金属的前体，含金属的前体的平均分子量小于每单位摩尔金属的2000克，含金属的前体的标准沸点大于350K， 前体混合物为0.1至250cP。 前体混合物在从前体混合物产生细粉末的条件下进行处理。 所生产的细粉末的尺寸小于100微米，优选小于10微米，更优选小于1微米，最优选小于100纳米。