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31.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040202884A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：US10744908
申请日：2003-12-23
Inventor： Isabell Buresch , Hermann Strum , Roland Binder
IPC: B32B015/16
CPC classification number: B22F7/02 , B22F7/004 , B22F2009/0832 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/1042 , C22C2204/00 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/123 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , H01H1/0237 , H01H1/027 , H01H2300/036 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12083 , Y10T428/12104 , Y10T428/12139 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12896 , B22F3/115
Abstract: An electrically conductive composite material for use in the manufacture of electrical contact components, consisting of a metal strip and a contact layer made of a silver or tin contact material, which contact layer is applied at least to one side of the metal strip, whereby the contact material contains as a first additive 0.5 to 60 weight percentage of carbon powder in the form of fine particles having a diameter of null1null5 to 200 nm and 0.5 to 60 weight percentage of a second powdery additive in the form of fine particles having a diameter of null2null5 to 200 nm. Moreover a device for the gas atomization of a jet of a flowable or liquid material and a method for the manufacture of an electrically conductive composite material and its use are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 一种导电复合材料，用于制造由金属条和由银或锡接触材料制成的接触层的电接触部件，所述接触层至少施加到金属带的至少一侧，由此， 接触材料包含作为第一添加剂的0.5至60重量％的直径为Ø1= 5至200nm的细颗粒形式的碳粉末和0.5至60重量％的具有颗粒形式的细颗粒形式的第二粉末添加剂 直径Ø2= 5〜200nm。 此外，公开了用于气体雾化可流动或液体材料的射流的装置和用于制造导电复合材料的方法及其用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20020134198A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US10070527
申请日：2002-03-06
Inventor： Alfred Edlinger
IPC: B22F009/08
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , C21B3/08 , C21B2400/026 , C21B2400/062 , C21B2400/072 , C22C1/1042 , B22F3/115
Abstract: In a method for atomizing metal melts, in which the liquid metal bath is sprayed from a tundish via an outlet opening by the aid of a gas into a cooling chamber, or onto a surface to be coated while compacting the comminuted particles by the aid of a propellant gas, the liquid metal melt via an annular gap is introduced into the outlet opening, into which a hot gas having a temperature of between 250null C. and 1300null C. and a supercritical pressure of between 2 and 30 bars is ejected through a Laval nozzle concentrically with said opening. The hot gas is contacted with the melt bath at a speed exceeding supersonic speed, with a radial outwardly directed component or with a twist. The device for carrying out the method includes a melt tundish (1) and an immersion tube (4) immersed in the melt (2) while forming an annular gap surrounding the outlet opening for the melt (2) and a lance (7) for the ejection of a propellant gas, wherein the height-adjustable lance (7) carries a Laval nozzle (9).
Abstract translation: 在一种用于雾化金属熔体的方法中，其中液体金属浴通过气体通过出口开口从中间包被喷射到冷却室中，或在待涂覆的表面上，同时借助于粉碎的颗粒 推进剂气体，通过环形间隙的液态金属熔体被引入出口开口中，其中温度在250℃和1300℃之间的热气体和2和30巴之间的超临界压力被喷出 通过与所述开口同心的拉瓦尔喷嘴。 热气体与熔体浴以超过超声速度的速度接触，具有径向向外的部件或扭曲。 用于执行该方法的装置包括熔体中间罐（1）和浸入熔体（2）中的浸入管（4），同时形成围绕熔体（2）的出口的环形间隙和用于 喷射推进剂气体，其中高度可调的喷枪（7）携带拉瓦尔喷嘴（9）。
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公开(公告)号：US6083454A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US212555
申请日：1998-12-16
Applicant: Jie Tang , Gary B. Hess , Mark D. Muszynski , Thomas S. Goehring
Inventor： Jie Tang , Gary B. Hess , Mark D. Muszynski , Thomas S. Goehring
IPC: B01J2/02 , B01J2/04 , B01J2/06 , B01J2/16 , B01J2/18 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/08 , B23K35/02 , C21D9/00 , H05K3/34 , G21C1/00
CPC classification number: B01J2/06 , B01J2/02 , B01J2/04 , B01J2/16 , B01J2/18 , B22F1/0048 , B22F9/08 , B23K35/0244 , C21D9/0068 , B22F2009/0816 , B22F2009/0836 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C21D2281/02 , H05K3/3478
Abstract: Uniform sized and shaped spheres are formed by applying a minute periodic disturbance to a low viscosity liquid material. Pressure forces the material through at least one orifice in a crucible as a steady laminar stream. The stream enters an enclosed controlled temperature solidification environment which contains at least one heat transfer medium. A charging means is applied to the stream as the stream exits the crucible and breaks into a plurality of spheres to deflect the spheres as they pass through an electric field. The enclosed controlled temperature solidification environment cools and substantially solidifies the spheres.
Abstract translation: 通过对低粘度液体材料施加微小的周期性扰动来形成均匀的尺寸和形状的球体。 压力迫使材料通过坩埚中的至少一个孔作为稳定的层流。 流进入包含至少一个传热介质的封闭的受控温度固化环境。 当流离开坩埚时，充电装置被施加到流中，并且当它们通过电场时，它们分裂成多个球体以使球体偏转。 封闭的受控温度固化环境冷却并基本上固化球体。
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34.发明授权Method and apparatus for producing a discrete droplet of high temperature liquid 失效用于生产高温液体离散液滴的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5598200A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US378713
申请日：1995-01-26
Applicant: David W. Gore
Inventor： David W. Gore
CPC classification number: B22F9/08 , B41J2/14008 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B41J2202/04
Abstract: A method and an apparatus (10) eject on demand a discrete droplet (12) of liquid at a high temperature along a predetermined trajectory (18) by transferring a physical impulse from a low temperature environment to a high temperature environment. The ejector apparatus includes a vessel (26) having an interior (24) that contains a high-temperature liquid (14), such as liquid metal, Al, Zn or Sn. The interior includes an inlet end (30) that receives a thermally insulative impulse transmitting device (22) and a feed supply (34) of the droplet material, and a discharge region (56) having an orifice (16) through which the discrete droplets are ejected. An inert gas is feed through the inlet end and into the vessel to create an overpressure over the liquid so that as the overpressure is increased the droplet size is increased. A heater (70) heats the material contained within the interior. An impulse generator (20) is connected and imparts a physical impulse to the impulse transmitting device to produce an ejection pressure at the orifice to eject a discrete droplet of the high-temperature liquid. The impulse generator including a pulse generator electrically connected to a pulse amplifier that is electrically connected to an acoustic device, such as a loudspeaker.
Abstract translation: 方法和装置（10）通过将物理冲击从低温环境转移到高温环境，沿着预定轨迹（18）按需要喷射处于高温的液体的离散液滴（12）。 喷射装置包括具有内部（24）的容器（26），所述内部（24）包含诸如液体金属，Al，Zn或Sn的高温液体（14）。 内部包括接收热绝缘脉冲传输装置（22）和液滴材料的进料供给装置（34）的入口端（30）和具有孔口（16）的排放区域（56），离子液滴 被弹出 惰性气体通过入口端进入容器以在液体上产生超压，使得随着超压增加，液滴尺寸增加。 加热器（70）加热内部所包含的材料。 脉冲发生器（20）被连接并且向脉冲发射装置施加物理冲击以在孔处产生喷射压力以喷射高温液体的离散液滴。 脉冲发生器包括电连接到脉冲放大器的脉冲发生器，脉冲放大器电连接到诸如扬声器的声学装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4901784A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US330049
申请日：1989-03-29
Applicant: Sankaranarayanan Ashok , Harvey P. Cheskis
Inventor： Sankaranarayanan Ashok , Harvey P. Cheskis
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B05B5/00 , B05B7/1606 , B22D23/003 , B22F3/115 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0808 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00
Abstract: A gas-atomizing system for spray casting a spray of molten metal on a moving substrate in which the gas atomizing device is in the form of an annulus having a central opening therethrough through which the molten metal to be atomized flows. The annulus is provided with a plenum chamber which communicates with elongated openings on the bottom surface of the annulus. The manifold and outlets are so arranged that a divergent conical spray pattern is produced having a central axis inclined with respect to the vertical axis of the molten metal stream in a direction downstream of the moving substrate upon which the spray material is deposited.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在移动基板上喷射熔融金属喷雾的气体雾化系统，其中气体雾化装置是具有中心开口的环形的形式，待雾化的熔融金属通过该中心开口流过。 环带设置有与环形物的底表面上的细长开口连通的增压室。 歧管和出口被布置成使得产生具有相对于熔融金属流的垂直轴线倾斜的中心轴线的发散锥形喷射图案，该中心轴线沿着移动基板的下游方向沉积喷涂材料。
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Patent Agency Ranking
36.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11813675B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-14
申请号：US16764162
申请日：2018-04-19
Applicant: SHANGHAI MG POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
Inventor： Jianxin Zou , Wenjiang Ding
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B01J3/006 , B01J19/0013 , B22F9/16 , C01B6/04 , B22F2009/084 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2201/013 , B22F2201/10 , B22F2301/058 , B22F2998/10
Abstract: Provided is an integrated device for preparing magnesium hydride powder and a method for preparing magnesium hydride powder. The device comprises a heating chamber for heating a magnesium-based metal material to produce metal droplets; a powder-making chamber comprising an atomizing means used for atomizing the metal droplets which are then cooled to form a metal powder; and a reaction chamber used for performing a hydrogenation reaction on the metal powder to form the magnesium hydride powder. The device is an integrated structure monolithic with a simple structure and a convenient operation; and the entire process of preparing magnesium hydride powder can be completed in this single device and can realize automated control. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate and produces a product that has a moderate size, uniform particles, and excellent performance.
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公开(公告)号：US11712739B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-01
申请号：US16696553
申请日：2019-11-26
Applicant: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Inventor： Takashi Shibayama , Shigenobu Eguchi , Shinya Imano
IPC: B22F9/08
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0888 , B22F2009/0892
Abstract: A metal powder production apparatus capable of easily preventing an oxide in a molten metal from entering a liquid nozzle is provided. The metal powder apparatus includes a first crucible heating and melting a melting material to generate molten metal, a first heating device heating and melting the metal in the first crucible, a stopper opening and closing a first opening provided on the bottom surface of the first crucible, an introduction pipe having one end connected to the first opening of the first crucible and leading a molten metal in the first crucible to the outside of the first crucible, a second crucible receiving the molten metal flowing out of the introduction pipe, a second heating device heating the second crucible, and a liquid nozzle provided on the bottom surface of the second crucible.
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公开(公告)号：US20170252830A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15451330
申请日：2017-03-06
Applicant: Desktop Metal, Inc.
Inventor： Emanuel Michael Sachs , Paul A. Hoisington
CPC classification number: B22F3/115 , B05B5/025 , B22F3/008 , B22F2999/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B22F3/003 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2203/03 , B22F2202/06
Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are directed to applying magnetohydrodynamic forces to liquid metal to eject liquid metal along a controlled pattern, such as a controlled three-dimensional pattern as part of additive manufacturing of an object. Electric current delivered to a meniscus of the liquid metal in a quiescent state can be directed to exert a pullback force on the liquid metal. The pullback force can be sufficient to draw the liquid metal, in the quiescent state, in a direction toward the nozzle to reduce the likelihood of unintended wetting of surfaces of the nozzle between uses of the nozzle.
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公开(公告)号：US20170252829A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15451323
申请日：2017-03-06
Applicant: Desktop Metal, Inc.
Inventor： Emanuel Michael Sachs
CPC classification number: B22F3/115 , B05B5/025 , B22F3/008 , B22F2999/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B22F3/003 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2203/03 , B22F2202/06
Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are directed to applying magnetohydrodynamic forces to liquid metal to eject liquid metal from a nozzle along a controlled pattern, such as a controlled three-dimensional pattern as part of additive manufacturing of an object. Electrodes used to deliver electric current across a firing chamber of the nozzle are formed of the same material as the liquid metal being ejected from the nozzle. For example, respective interfaces between the electrodes and the liquid metal can be molten material. Forming the electrodes and the liquid metal of the same material can facilitate, for example, ejecting liquid metals having high melt temperatures.
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公开(公告)号：US20170252817A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15451034
申请日：2017-03-06
Applicant: Desktop Metal, Inc.
Inventor： Nicholas Mykulowycz , Ricardo Fulop , Jonah Samuel Myerberg , Richard Thomas Burnham , Andrew F. Roberts , Richard Remo Fontana , Anastasios John Hart , Joseph Yosup Shim , Michael Andrew Gibson , Jan Schroers , Christopher Allan Schuh , Matthew David Verminski , Yet-Ming Chiang , Emanuel Michael Sachs
CPC classification number: B22F3/115 , B22F1/0059 , B22F3/008 , B22F2999/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y50/02 , Y02P10/295 , B22F2003/1059 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2203/03 , B22F2202/01 , B22F3/003
Abstract: A printer fabricates an object from a computerized model using a fused filament fabrication process and a metallic build material. A nozzle cleaning fixture may be provided for the printer that is shaped to physically dislodge solidified build material and other contaminants from the nozzle. A robotic system for the printer can be used to maneuver the nozzle into engagement with the nozzle cleaning fixture for periodic cleaning, or in response to a diagnostic condition or the like indicating a clogged nozzle.
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