摘要:
A process for the hydrogenation of aniline to produce cyclohexyl amine is disclosed wherein the reaction is carried out in a distillation column reactor at a hydrogen partial pressure in the range of 0.1 psia to less than 100 psia. The catalyst is prepared in the form of a catalytic distillation structure. Within the distillation reaction zone there is an internal reflux and liquid from an external reflux which cool the rising vaporous aniline condensing a portion within the bed.
摘要:
A process for increasing the rate of catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic amines by reacting aromatic amines with hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst, a water miscible organic solvent, lithium hydroxide catalyst promoter, and water in an effective amount to increase the rate of the hydrogenation reaction without an appreciable increase in total amounts of by-products.
摘要:
Herein disclosed are an .alpha.-(aminocyclohexyl)alkylamine represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, provided that the amino group bonded to the cyclohexyl group may be in either of the 2-, 3- and 4-positions and a method for preparing it; an .alpha.-(isocyanatocyclohexyl)alkylisocyanate of Formula (II) wherein the amino groups are replaced with isocyanato groups and a method for preparing it; polyisocyanato-isocyanurate represented by the following general formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and each represents a group represented by the following general formula: ##STR3## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 5 and a method for preparing it; and a resin obtained by polymerizing an organic polyisocyanate containing not lower than 10% by weight of the polyisocyanato-isocyanurate represented by Formula (IV) and a compound having at least two active hydrogen atoms as well as a resin composition for coating materials which comprises the resin.
摘要:
Di-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-methane containing 15 to 25% by weight of the trans-trans isomer can be obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of di-(4-aminophenyl)-methane at elevated temperature and elevated hydrogen pressure in the presence of a ruthenium-containing supported catalyst containing 0.05 to 5% by weight ruthenium on an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 support which has been treated with compounds of rare earth metals and manganese.
摘要:
A process for increasing the rate of catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic amines by reacting aromatic amines with hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst, an organic solvent or a mixture of solvents, and at least one salt of a transition or lanthanide metal as a promoter, in an effective amount to increase the rate of the hydrogenation reaction, decrease the induction period, and decrease the amount of higher boiler by-products.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved hydrogenation process wherein methylenedianiline is reduced to form bis(para-aminocyclohexyl)methane (PACM). The process contemplates contacting methylenedianiline and hydrogen in the presence of a two component metal catalyst comprising rhodium and ruthenium under mild hydrogenation conditions. Use of the mixed metal catalyst system allows one to obtain a preselected isomer ratio having from about 5-40% by weight, typically 14`28% by weight of the trans,trans- configurational isomer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for continuous production of a cyclohexylamine compound by liquid phase hydrogenation of an aniline compound selected from aniline, nuclearly lower alkyl-substituted aniline, N-(lower alkyl)aniline and N,N-di(lower alkyl)aniline with hydrogen gas in the presence of a nickel catalyst, which comprises continuously feeding an aniline compound, continuously hydrogenating the aniline compound in the absence of a solvent and in the presence of an ammonia compound at a reaction pressure of about 2 to 10 kg/cm.sup.2 and at about 210.degree. to 240.degree. C., continuously withdrawing a product gas containing product cyclohexylamine compound, unreacted aniline compound, byproducts, hydrogen and ammonia compound from the reaction system, separating the hydrogen and ammonia compound from the product gas, separating the unreacted aniline compound and byproducts from the cyclohexylamine compound and recycling the unreacted aniline compound and byproducts to the reaction system continuously together with starting material feed aniline compound.
摘要翻译:公开了通过液相氢化选自苯胺,核低级烷基取代苯胺,N-(低级烷基)苯胺和N,N-二(低级烷基)苯胺与氢的苯胺化合物连续制备环己胺化合物的方法。 在镍催化剂存在下的气体,其包括连续供给苯胺化合物,在不存在溶剂的情况下,在氨化合物存在下,在约2-10kg / cm 2的反应压力下,在 约210〜240℃,从反应体系中连续取出含有产物环己胺化合物,未反应苯胺化合物,副产物,氢和氨化合物的产物气体,从产物气体中分离出氢和氨化合物,分离未反应的苯胺化合物 和环己胺化合物的副产物,并将未反应的苯胺化合物和副产物连续地再循环到反应体系中 与原料进料苯胺化合物。
摘要:
Aromatic amines (anilines) are obtained directly or via the corresponding cycloaliphatic amines by an aminating/hydrogenating reaction of phenols with ammonia and hydrogen over a supported palladium catalyst which also contains elements from group 1b, 2b or 7b of the periodic table as well as iron, cobalt or nickel, as such or in the form of their compounds, and, preferably, an inorganic base, said catalysts also having dehydrogenating properties.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF DIAMINODICYCLOHEXYLALKANES BY CONTACTING DIAMINODIPHENYLALKANES WITH HYDROGEN AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND SUPERATMOS-PHERIC PRESS PHERIC PRESSURE IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS CONTAINING COBALT, WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT CONSISTS IN CARRYING OUT THE REACTION AT A TEMPERATURE OF MORE THAN 180*C. AND A PRESSURE OF MORE THAN 50 ATMOSPHERES IN THE PRESENCE OF A HYDROGENATION CATALYST CONTAINING COBALT WHOSE COPPER CONTENT IS LESS THAN 0.5% BY WEIGHT WITH REFERENCE TO COBALT AND MAINTAINING A WATER CONTENT OF LESS THAN 0.4% BY WEIGHT IN THE REACTION MIXTURE. DIAMINODICYCLOHEXYLALKANES ARE SUITABLE AS HARDENERS FOR EPOXY RESINS AND FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYAMIDES.