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    Tuft bind of urethane backed artificial turf
    34.
    发明申请
    Tuft bind of urethane backed artificial turf 失效
    聚氨酯支撑的人造草坪的簇绒结构

    公开(公告)号：US20040109976A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

    申请号：US10310375

    申请日：2002-12-05

    Inventor： Ulrich B. Holeschovsky ,  Jeffrey L. Robbins ,  Harry Stefanou

    IPC: B32B003/02 ,  B32B033/00

    CPC classification number: D06N3/0084 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2207/14 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of artificial turf, and the improved artificial turf. In accordance with this process, fibers are treated via corona discharge, tufted into a primary backing to form a greige good, and a precoat is applied to the back surface the greige good. Suitable fibers are polyolefins, and suitable precoats are reactive polyurethane mixtures. The fibers may be treated by corona discharge either before they are tufted into the primary backing to form the greige good or after the are tufted into the primary backing. Artifical turfs of the present invention comprise a greige good having fibers tufted into a primary backing, with the fibers being treated by corona discharge either before or after being tufted into the primary backing, and a precoat which is attached by its face surface to the back surface of the greige good.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产人造草坪的改进方法和改进的人造草皮。 根据该方法，通过电晕放电处理纤维，簇绒成为主衬里以形成良好的物品，并且将预涂层施加到背面的粗糙物品。 合适的纤维是聚烯烃，合适的预涂层是反应性聚氨酯混合物。 在将纤维簇簇成主背衬之前，可以通过电晕放电来处理纤维，以形成优质的或在簇绒成为主衬里之后。 本发明的人造草皮包括具有簇绒成为主背衬的纤维的纤维，其中纤维在被簇绒成主背衬之前或之后通过电晕放电处理，以及通过其表面附着到背面的预涂层 表面的格调好。

    Carpet comprising a low-shrink backing of polypropylene tape fibers
    37.
    发明申请
    Carpet comprising a low-shrink backing of polypropylene tape fibers 审中-公开
    地毯包括聚丙烯带纤维的低收缩背衬

    公开(公告)号：US20030134082A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

    申请号：US10036834

    申请日：2001-12-21

    Inventor： Brian G. Morin ,  Martin E. Cowan ,  Kenneth Higgins

    IPC: B32B033/00 ,  D05C017/02

    CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979

    Abstract: Improvements in preventing heat- and moisture-shrink problems in specific polypropylene tape fibers are provided. Such fibers are basically manufactured through the initial production of polypropylene films or tubes which are then slit into very thin, though flat (and having very high cross sectional aspect ratios) tape fibers thereafter. Such fibers (and thus the initial films and/or tubes) require the presence of certain compounds that quickly and effectively provide rigidity to the target polypropylene tape fiber after beat-setting. Generally, these compounds include any structure that nucleates polymer crystals within the target polypropylene after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and upon allowing such a melt to cool. The compounds must nucleate polymer crystals at a higher temperature than the target polypropylene without the nucleating agent during cooling. In such a manner, the nullrigidifyingnull nucleator compounds provide nucleation sites for polypropylene crystal growth. Upon slitting of the initial film and/or tube, the fiber is then exposed to sufficient heat to grow the crystalline network, thus holding the fiber in a desired position. The preferred nullrigidifyingnull compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, as well as less preferred compounds, such as sodium benzoate, certain sodium and lithium phosphate salts (such as sodium 2,2null-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate, otherwise known as NA-11). Specific methods of manufacture of such inventive tape fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供了防止特定聚丙烯带纤维中的热收缩和水分收缩问题的改进。 这种纤维基本上通过初始生产聚丙烯膜或管制成，然后将其切成非常薄的（但具有非常高的截面长宽比）的带状纤维。 这样的纤维（以及因此初始的薄膜和/或管）需要存在某些化合物，其在拍打设定之后快速有效地为目标聚丙烯带纤维提供刚性。 通常，这些化合物包括在暴露于足够的热量以熔化初始颗粒状聚合物之后和允许这样的熔体冷却时使目标聚丙烯中的聚合物晶体成核的任何结构。 在冷却期间，化合物必须在比没有成核剂的目标聚丙烯更高的温度下使聚合物晶体成核。 以这种方式，“硬化”成核剂化合物提供聚丙烯晶体生长的成核位点。 在切割初始膜和/或管时，然后将纤维暴露于足够的热量以生长结晶网络，从而将纤维保持在期望的位置。 优选的“硬化”化合物包括二亚苄基山梨醇基化合物，以及较不优选的化合物，例如苯甲酸钠，某些钠和磷酸锂盐（例如2,2'-亚甲基 - 双 - （4,6-二 - 叔丁基苯基）磷酸酯，也称为NA-11）。 制造这种本发明的带状纤维的具体方法以及由其制成的织物制品也包括在本发明内。

    Cushioned back carpet
    38.
    发明授权
    Cushioned back carpet 有权
    缓冲地毯

    公开(公告)号：US06468623B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09499830

    申请日：2000-02-08

    Applicant: Kenneth B. Higgins

    Inventor： Kenneth B. Higgins

    IPC: B32B3300

    CPC classification number: D06N3/14 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/066 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

    Abstract: An improved cushioned carpet fabric is provided. The cushioned carpet comprises a primary carpet having a primary base and a plurality of pile-forming yarns projecting outwardly from one side. A layer of reinforcement material is bonded to the primary base on the side opposite the pile forming yarns. The reinforcement layer is adjacent to and embedded in, a cushion layer of a polymer such as a polyurethane. There is preferably no additional adhesive between the cushion layer and the layer of reinforcement material since the primary carpet fabric is mated in-situ to the polyurethane-forming composition without preheating the polyurethane-forming composition. An apparatus and process for forming the cushioned carpet fabric of the present invention are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供改进的缓冲地毯织物。 缓冲地毯包括具有主底座的主地毯和从一侧向外突出的多个绒头成形纱。 一层增强材料在与绒头成形纱线相对的一侧上结合到主底座上。 加强层与诸如聚氨酯的聚合物的缓冲层相邻并嵌入其中。 优选地，在缓冲层和增强材料层之间不存在另外的粘合剂，因为主地毯织物在原位配合到形成聚氨酯的组合物而不预热形成聚氨酯的组合物。 还提供了用于形成本发明的缓冲地毯织物的装置和方法。

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