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    Structural unit for forming a building
    31.
    发明授权
    Structural unit for forming a building 失效
    用于形成建筑物的结构单元

    公开(公告)号：US4736551A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

    申请号：US898606

    申请日：1986-08-21

    申请人： Martin T. Higson

    发明人： Martin T. Higson

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/08 ,  F16B1/00

    CPC分类号： E04B7/105 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10 ,  Y10T403/342 ,  Y10T403/347 ,  Y10T403/73

    摘要： A structural unit for forming a building, which structural unit comprises at least three elongate members which are connected to each other to define an area, a covering of a flexible material which is secured to the elongate members and which covers the area defined by the elongate members, and a locking device which connects at least one pair of the elongate members, the locking device being such that it operates with a wedging action whereby tightening of the locking device causes the two elongate members to move with respect to the locking device such that the two elongate members move apart to increase the surface area of the structural unit and thereby tighten the covering of the flexible material.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于形成建筑物的结构单元，该结构单元包括彼此连接以限定一个区域的至少三个细长构件，柔性材料的覆盖物，其被固定到细长构件并覆盖由细长构件限定的区域 构件和连接至少一对细长构件的锁定装置，该锁定装置使得其以楔入动作操作，由此锁定装置的紧固导致两个细长构件相对于锁定装置移动，使得 两个细长构件分开移动以增加结构单元的表面积，从而拧紧柔性材料的覆盖物。

    Dome-shaped building structure
    32.
    发明授权
    Dome-shaped building structure 失效
    圆顶形建筑结构

    公开(公告)号：US4720947A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

    申请号：US929070

    申请日：1986-11-10

    申请人： Joseph D. Yacaboni

    发明人： Joseph D. Yacaboni

    IPC分类号： E02D27/42 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/35 ,  E02D27/34 ,  E04H9/02

    CPC分类号： E02D27/42 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3217 ,  E04B2001/3241 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04B2001/3588

    摘要： An improved dome-type structure having a plurality of load bearing rib elements extending upwards from a base and meeting at a common vertex, a roof deck extending over and supported by these rib elements and vertical side panels are all disposed so as to form an enclosure. The improvement comprises using components for forming the roof deck which are generally trapezoidal and rectangular in shape. The structure is assembled with the interconnection of the trapezoidal and rectangular-shaped components with and without structural ribs which are of inverted T-shape in cross-section. A water trap is provided at one or more places around the base of the structure, and, in locations where there is a scarcity of water, an underground reservoir is provided beneath the structure. The arrangement provides protection against earthquakes and earth tremors.The invention also contemplates the transportation of a complete shell unit under its own power by air lift.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的圆顶型结构，其具有多个从基座向上延伸并且在共同顶点处会聚的承载肋元件，由这些肋元件和垂直侧板延伸并由其支撑的屋顶板全部设置成形成外壳 。 该改进包括使用通常是梯形和矩形形状的用于形成屋顶板的部件。 该结构与具有和不具有横截面为倒T形的结构肋的梯形和矩形部件的互连组装。 在结构的基部周围的一个或多个位置处设置有一个疏水阀，并且在存在少量水的位置处，在结构下方提供地下储存器。 该安排提供了防止地震和地震的保护。 本发明还考虑通过空气提升在其自身的功率下运输完整的壳单元。

    Fastening member for reticulated structure
    33.
    发明授权
    Fastening member for reticulated structure 失效
    网状结构紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US4646504A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US705993

    申请日：1985-02-27

    申请人： Stanislaus J. Britvec

    发明人： Stanislaus J. Britvec

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04H12/30 ,  E04H12/00

    CPC分类号： E04H12/30 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1987 ,  E04B2001/1993 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A straight elongate structural member, and a structure incorporating such members, capable of rigid mounting at its ends into a reticulated structure to form one of a plurality of structural members forming that structure, the member comprising a straight elongate element serially interconnected with a load responsive means which at working loads axially applied to the member is rigid and which at a desired predetermined load, in excess of the working loads, axially applied to the member becomes plastically deformable the predetermined load being less than the critical load of the member when rigidly supported at its ends.

    摘要翻译： 直的细长结构构件和结合有这种构件的结构能够在其端部处刚性地安装成网状结构以形成形成该结构的多个结构构件中的一个结构构件，该构件包括与负载响应地串联连接的直的细长元件 在工作负载轴向施加到构件上的装置是刚性的，并且在期望的预定负载下，超过作用载荷时轴向施加到构件的装置可以塑性变形，当刚性支撑时，预定载荷小于构件的临界载荷 在它的尽头。

    Geodesic dome prefabricated panels
    34.
    发明授权
    Geodesic dome prefabricated panels 失效
    测地圆顶预制板

    公开(公告)号：US4625472A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

    申请号：US544697

    申请日：1983-10-24

    申请人： Michael F. Busick

    发明人： Michael F. Busick

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04C1/10

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3264 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A geodesic dome construction system utilizing a plurality of prefabricated panels having a triangular shape. Each panel includes a core of insulative material, an exterior cementitious face, an interior wall surface face, and edges of the core at an angle with respect to the faces. The exterior face includes an uncovered border portion and a wire mesh extending from the cementitious face into the border portion. The panels are assembled edge-to-edge to form a dome and the joints between panels reinforced with a wire mesh strip. The border portions and exposed wire mesh are covered with cured cementitious material forming a reinforced concrete rib along each joint.

    摘要翻译： 利用具有三角形形状的多个预制板的测地圆顶构造系统。 每个面板包括绝缘材料芯，外部胶合面，内壁表面和芯部相对于表面成一定角度的边缘。 外表面包括未覆盖的边界部分和从粘结面延伸到边界部分的金属丝网。 面板组装成边缘到边缘以形成圆顶，并且用丝网条加强的面板之间的接缝。 边界部分和暴露的金属丝网用固化的水泥材料覆盖，每个接头形成钢筋混凝土肋条。

    Geodesic dome
    35.
    发明授权
    Geodesic dome 失效
    测地圆顶

    公开(公告)号：US4611441A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

    申请号：US715713

    申请日：1985-03-25

    申请人： Thomas A. Wickens

    发明人： Thomas A. Wickens

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： An insulated geodesic dome comprising a plurality of closed triangular building construction panels of two kinds wherein the panels of the first kind are smaller than the panels of the second kind, and wherein each panel comprises a triangular frame having outside and inside covers adapted to cover the frame and to provide structural strength and rigidity to the frame. A plurality of spaced apart notches is provided along each edge of each cover. During assembly of a dome, edges of panels are butted together with notches of adjoining panels aligned opposite one another. Adjoining panels are assembled together using metal straps and screws placed in the notches. An angular recess is provided along the bottom outside edge of each frame so that a channel adapted to receive an electrical conductor cable placed therein is formed when any two panels are assembled together. Openings between adjoining panels are sealed against the entrance of moisture by a suitable means such by placing silicone caulk in the crevices between adjoining panels and covering the edges of adjoining panels with a pressure sensitive adhesive backed neoprene foam strip. Each panel is provided with a pair of vapor barriers to seal the inside of the panel against the entrance of moisture and, and each panel is filled with an insulating core comprising a corrugated cardboard grid filled with blown cellulose fiber insulation.

    摘要翻译： 一种绝缘测地圆顶，其包括两种类型的封闭式三角形建筑结构面板，其中第一种类型的面板小于第二种类型的面板，并且其中每个面板包括具有外部和内部盖的三角形框架，其适于覆盖 并为框架提供结构强度和刚度。 沿每个盖的每个边缘设置多个间隔开的凹口。 在组装圆顶的过程中，面板的边缘与邻接的面板的凹口对接，彼此相对排列。 相邻的面板使用放置在凹口中的金属带和螺钉组装在一起。 沿着每个框架的底部外边缘设置有角凹槽，使得当任何两个面板组装在一起时，形成适于容纳放置在其中的电导体电缆的通道。 相邻面板之间的开口通过合适的方式与水分入口密封，例如通过将硅胶填缝物放置在相邻面板之间的缝隙中并用压敏粘合剂背衬的氯丁橡胶泡沫带覆盖相邻面板的边缘。 每个面板设置有一对蒸汽阻挡件，以密封面板内部抵抗湿气入口，并且每个面板填充有包含填充有纤维素纤维绝缘体的瓦楞纸板网格的绝缘芯。

    Building structure
    37.
    发明授权
    Building structure 失效
    建筑结构

    公开(公告)号：US4413452A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

    申请号：US281456

    申请日：1981-07-08

    申请人： Don G. Wilkinson

    发明人： Don G. Wilkinson

    IPC分类号： E04B1/14 ,  E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： E04B1/14 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

    摘要： A building system formed from a plurality of building panels of triangular shape which are continuously attached on all sides to the earth or other triangular panels thereby defining a rigid panel structure of regular geometric form. Preferably, each panel is formed from two panel sections wherein each section is formed by cutting a stock piece of rigid material, having a known or predetermined length to width dimensional ratio, along its diagonal to form two right triangular panel sections. The dimensions of each triangular panel are equal and in a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the base to the perpendicular height is unity, wherein the panel sections are formed from a stock piece of material having a length to width dimensional ratio of two to one. However, stock material of other dimensional ratios can be used such as two to three and three to four, resulting in a building system utilizing building structures of regular geometric form with varying numbers of triangular panels utilized depending upon the dimensional ratio employed.

    摘要翻译： 由多个三角形构造板形成的建筑系统，其连续地附接到地面或其他三角形面板，从而限定了具有规则几何形状的刚性面板结构。 优选地，每个面板由两个面板部分形成，其中每个部分通过沿其对角线切割具有已知或预定的长宽比尺寸的刚性材料的坯料形成两个右三角形面板部分而形成。 每个三角形面板的尺寸是相等的，在一个优选的实施例中，底座与垂直高度之比为1，其中面板部分是由长度与宽度尺寸比为2比1的材料制成的。 然而，可以使用其他尺寸比率的原材料，例如二至三和三至四，导致建筑系统利用具有不同数量的三角形板的规则几何形状的建筑结构，这取决于所采用的尺寸比例。

    Extended space enclosing structure
    39.
    发明授权
    Extended space enclosing structure 失效
    扩展空间封闭结构

    公开(公告)号：US4364207A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

    申请号：US206071

    申请日：1980-11-12

    申请人： Helmut Bergman

    发明人： Helmut Bergman

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10

    CPC分类号： E04B7/105 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3235 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

    摘要： A space enclosing structure, the underlying shape of which is a portion of a polyhedron comprised of a regular arrangement of regular pentagons, equilateral triangles, rhombi, right angled parallelograms and rhomboids. The structure permits the use of square and/or rectangular standardized prefabricated square or rectangular building units such as doors, windows, solar panels, etc., without any alteration of the basic shape of the structure, as such prefabricated units may be used to replace any of the square or rectangular faces of the polyhedron. Each face other than a right angled parallelogram is abutted on each side by a right angled parallelogram. Each right angled parallelogram is abutted on two opposite sides by rhomboids and/or rhombi and on the other two sides by a pentagon and a triangle.

    摘要翻译： 空间封闭结构，其基本形状是由正五面体，正三角形，菱形，直角平行四边形和菱形的规则排列组成的多面体的一部分。 该结构允许使用正方形和/或矩形标准化的预制方形或矩形建筑单元，例如门，窗，太阳能电池板等，而不改变结构的基本形状，因为这些预制单元可用于替代 多面体的正方形或矩形面的任何一个。 除了直角平行四边形之外的每个面都通过直角平行四边形在每侧相邻。 每个直角平行四边形通过菱形和/或菱形在两个相对侧上相对，另一侧由五边形和三角形抵靠。

    Clustered geodesic structures
    40.
    发明授权
    Clustered geodesic structures 失效
    聚集的测地结构

    公开(公告)号：US4263758A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

    申请号：US72562

    申请日：1979-09-04

    申请人： David E. Seaich

    发明人： David E. Seaich

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

    摘要： A primary geodesic type building, comprising five sub-assembly units, including an uppermost regular octagonal roof unit supported on alternate edges by four identical regular hexagonal units in quadripod fashion to form a generally hemispherical space capturing structure, spaces between the hexagonal units being closed by four square panels and four isoceles trapezoids. Said structure may be supported on upstanding flat wall units, to form a building of greater height having a substantially square shape to efficiently capture space therein. Said buildings may be connected directly or by suitable connecting structures, which may include a geodesic type roof comprising fifteen identical isoceles triangular panels connected at their leg edges to form a ridged structure having an equilateral regular pentagonal base.

    摘要翻译： 主要测地型建筑物，包括五个子组件单元，包括最上面的正八边形屋顶单元，其四个相互正确的六边形单元以四边形方式支撑在交替边缘上，以形成大致半球形的空间捕获结构，六边形单元之间的空间由 四个方形面板和四个等平面梯形。 所述结构可以支撑在直立的平壁单元上，以形成具有大致正方形形状的较大高度的建筑物，以有效地捕获其中的空间。 所述建筑物可以直接连接或通过合适的连接结构连接，该连接结构可以包括一个测地线型屋顶，其包括在其腿部边缘处连接的十五个相同的等角三角形板，以形成具有等边正五边形基座的脊状结构。