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公开(公告)号：US4346693A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US202845
申请日：1980-10-31
申请人： Gerard Wagner , Klaus Schmid
发明人： Gerard Wagner , Klaus Schmid
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24D11/007 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/402 , F24J2/44 , F24J2002/4605 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar panel having an interior insulated heat storage means, a solar radiation collector wall mounted on a first side of the storage means having a collector surface for exposure to solar radiation and a heat emitter wall mounted on a second side of the heat storage means opposite the first side having an emitter surface for exposure to a space to be heated. The panel further includes a collector fluid conducting path for the conduction of collector fluid around an endless loop from a primary portion where there is heat exchanging contact with the collector wall to a secondary portion where there is heat exchanging contact with an emitter fluid in the interior heat storage means. Emitter fluid is contained within an emitter fluid conducting path which moves around an endless loop from a primary portion where there is heat exchanging contact with the collector fluid and the heat storage means to a secondary portion where there is heat exchanging contact with the emitter wall. A heat exchanger panel located within the interior heat storage means has an outer surface in thermally conductive association with the collector fluid in the secondary portion of the collector fluid path and an inner surface in thermally conductive association with the emitter fluid in the primary portion of the emitter path. The collector and the emitter walls each are made of a heat conducting sheet material. The panel construction provides an improved heat collection and transfer efficiency to an interior space to be heated.
摘要翻译： 一种具有内部绝热蓄热装置的太阳能电池板，安装在具有用于暴露于太阳辐射的收集器表面的存储装置的第一侧上的太阳辐射收集器壁和安装在该蓄热装置的第二侧上的发热壁 第一侧具有用于暴露于待加热空间的发射器表面。 该面板还包括集流体传导路径，用于从与从收集器壁热交换接触的主要部分的环形回路周围的集电极流体传导到与内部的发射体流体进行热交换接触的次级部分 蓄热装置。 发射体流体包含在发射体流体传导路径内，该发射器流体传导路径围绕无环回路从与收集器流体和蓄热装置进行热交换接触的主要部分移动到与发射器壁进行热交换接触的次级部分。 位于内部蓄热装置内的热交换器面具有与收集器流体路径的次级部分中的收集器流体导热相关联的外表面，并且与内部表面导热相关联的发射器流体 发射器路径。 集电体和发射极壁各自由导热片材制成。 面板结构为待加热的内部空间提供了改进的热收集和转移效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4342307A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US215018
申请日：1980-12-10
申请人： John W. Tuck
发明人： John W. Tuck
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector for heating air has an energy transfer element within an air passage. A screen to which granules are secured forms the transfer element and provides a rough, coarse surface of large topographical area for enhanced air heating.
摘要翻译： 用于加热空气的太阳能收集器具有在空气通道内的能量传递元件。 固定颗粒的筛网形成转移元件，并提供粗糙，粗糙的大型地形区域，用于增强空气加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4331503A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US64216
申请日：1979-08-06
申请人： Charles M. Benjamin
发明人： Charles M. Benjamin
CPC分类号： F24J2/515 , B29C44/56 , B29C59/026 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/204 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A method of making a solar collector panel comprises the steps of applying a quantity of solvent to one face of a synthetic foam sheet to form a pattern of solvent stripes on said face, allowing the applied solvent to etch a pattern of grooves having highly irregular surfaces, painting the surfaces of the grooves exposed by the action of the solvent with light-absorbing coloring matter, and securing a light-transmitting cover sheet to the remaining portions of said face. The cover sheet, when secured, conforms to the shape of the face prior to the solvent application step, whereby the grooves and the cover sheet together form channels for the flow of a heat transfer fluid such as water or air.
摘要翻译： 制造太阳能收集器面板的方法包括以下步骤：向合成泡沫片的一个面施加一定量的溶剂以在所述面上形成溶剂条纹图案，允许施加的溶剂蚀刻具有高度不规则表面的凹槽图案 通过吸光色素对溶剂的作用露出的槽的表面进行喷涂，并将透光盖板固定在所述面的其余部分上。 覆盖片在固定时在溶剂施加步骤之前符合面的形状，由此沟槽和覆盖片一起形成用于传热流体例如水或空气流动的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4316452A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US179950
申请日：1980-08-21
申请人： Philip Levine
发明人： Philip Levine
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24D11/007 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/4647 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Solar collector, using air as the flowing heated medium, including a glass enclosure, and using a thin metal diaphram in tightly-stressed condition as a heat absorbing agent.
摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器，使用空气作为流动的加热介质，包括玻璃外壳，并且在紧张状态下使用薄金属二膜作为吸热剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4313427A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US213080
申请日：1980-12-04
申请人： Roy E. McAlister
发明人： Roy E. McAlister
CPC分类号： F28D7/04 , F24D11/0221 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/22 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A heat exchanger in which the main component is formed of a plurality of elongated strips of rigid heat conductive material. Each of the strips has a cross-sectional configuration which is elongated in a direction transverse to the elongated extent of the strip so as to provide a pair of spaced relatively thin end edges and a pair of relatively wide opposed surfaces extending between the end edges. The strips are generally transversely aligned and wound into a coil formation in which each of the surfaces of each strip is disposed in facing relation to the opposite surface of an adjacent strip in the coil. Each pair of facing surfaces is ridged to provide defining portions and force transmitting portions with certain of the strips having both end edges thereof sealingly secured to the corresponding end edges of an adjacent strip so as to define with the passage defining portions of the facing surfaces associated therewith a longitudinal fluid passage having a flow direction extending generally in the direction of longitudinal extent of the strips and with certain of the strips having both end edges thereof disposed out of sealing engagement with corresponding end edges of the adjacent strip so as to define with the passage defining portions of the facing surfaces associated therewith transverse fluid passage means having a flow direction extending generally in a direction transverse to the direction of longitudinal extent of the strips. The force transmitting portions of each pair of facing surfaces are disposed in force transmitting relation with respect to one another in the direction the facing surfaces face one another so that forces created by the fluid pressure and temperature conditions within the fluid passages tending to deform the strips in the facing directions are resisted to thereby prevent deformation which would otherwise occur in the absence of the force transmitting relationship and permit the utilization of wall thicknesses less than that required to be self-sustaining in order to prevent such deformation.
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公开(公告)号：US4278072A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US935654
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Thomas L. Ryan , George T. Kalisz
发明人： Thomas L. Ryan , George T. Kalisz
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A forced air solar heating system including a solar panel unit having an elongated base member, a corrugated absorber member disposed over the base member, an end cap disposed over a first end of the base and absorber members, another cap disposed over the other end of the base and absorber members, a translucent cover positioned over the absorber member to form dead air space therebetween, an intake manifold coupled to an end cap of the solar panel unit, an output manifold coupled to the other end cap of the solar panel unit, a heat storage unit coupled to the output manifold, and a blower coupling the heat storage unit to the intake manifold for circulating air through the solar panel and heat storage unit.
摘要翻译： 一种强制空气太阳能加热系统，包括具有细长基座部件的太阳能电池板单元，设置在基座部件上方的波纹状吸收体部件，设置在基部的第一端部和吸收体部件上的端盖， 基座和吸收器构件，位于吸收器构件上方以在其间形成死空间的半透明盖，耦合到太阳能面板单元的端盖的进气歧管，耦合到太阳能面板单元的另一端盖的输出歧管， 耦合到输出歧管的蓄热单元和将蓄热单元耦合到进气歧管的鼓风机，用于使空气循环通过太阳能电池板和蓄热单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4254760A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US944764
申请日：1978-09-22
申请人： Robert A. Sirimarco
发明人： Robert A. Sirimarco
CPC分类号： F24J2/204 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/22 , F24J2/484 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Solar collector apparatus includes a ceramic absorber panel comprised of a plurality of hollow, generally pyramidal-shaped elements with open bases positioned in a common plane in staggered formation with the open bases adapted to be oriented toward the sun to receive radiant energy from the sun and the apex of each of the pyramidal-shaped elements terminating in a projection which is circular in cross-section protruding outwardly from the apex and tapering to a point on its distal end. An insulated frame assembly is provided under the absorber panel to support the absorber panel and to form an air flow duct beneath the absorber panel for conducting a stream of air as a heat transfer medium in contact with the apices and protruding members.
摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器装置包括陶瓷吸收器面板，该陶瓷吸收器面板包括多个中空的，通常为金字塔形的元件，其具有位于共同平面中的开放基座，该开口基座以交错形成位置，开放的基座适于朝向太阳取向以接收来自太阳的辐射能量， 每个金字塔形元件的顶点终止于从顶点向外突出的横截面为圆形的突起，并且在其远端端部逐渐变细。 绝缘框架组件设置在吸收器面板的下面，以支撑吸收器面板并在吸收器面板下方形成空气流动通道，用于传导空气流，作为与顶点和突出构件接触的传热介质。
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公开(公告)号：US4248211A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US75560
申请日：1979-09-14
申请人： Robert R. Womack
发明人： Robert R. Womack
CPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/541 , F24J2/5431 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector device of the type adapted for heating water and the like. An elongated, opaque collector is provided with a plurality of radially extending vanes so as to define a hollow interior of stellate cross-section. Water is sprayed through a feeding conduit which extends through the hollow interior. As the sprayed water accumulates upon the interior vane surfaces, the collector wheel is rotated according to the weight of the deposited water. As the vane tips are rotated downwardly, the water is heated by conductive contact with the interior vane surfaces and by convection and radiation within the hollow interior. The heated water is then discharged downwardly through apertures in the vane tips into a collector pan. The invention is distinguished from the prior art in its introduction of the water upon the interior surfaces of collector vanes within a paddle wheel of stellate configuration, rather than upon the exterior surfaces of the vanes. The stellate configuration provides an increased area of exposure to the radiation of the sun within a compact unit and provides heating of the water by conduction, convection and radiation.
摘要翻译： 适用于加热水等的太阳能集热装置。 细长的，不透明的收集器设置有多个径向延伸的叶片，以便限定星形横截面的中空内部。 水通过延伸穿过中空内部的进料管道喷洒。 当喷射的水积聚在内部叶片表面上时，收集轮根据沉积的水的重量而旋转。 当叶片尖端向下旋转时，通过与内部叶片表面的导电接触以及在中空内部的对流和辐射来加热水。 然后将加热的水通过叶片尖端中的孔向下排放到收集盘中。 本发明与现有技术不同之处在于其在星形结构的桨轮内的收集器叶片的内表面上引入水，而不是在叶片的外表面上。 星形结构提供了在紧凑单元内暴露于太阳辐射的增加的面积，并且通过传导，对流和辐射来提供水的加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4223666A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US36874
申请日：1979-05-07
申请人： Kurt J. Wasserman
发明人： Kurt J. Wasserman
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , A01G9/243 , A01G9/246 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4609 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P60/124
摘要： Vehicular tires are generally toroidal heat collection elements of a solar heating system. Liquid or gaseous fluid flow is circulated between the tires and a space to be heated for transferring the heat from the tires to the space. The tires are generally vertically stacked within a thermally insulated enclosure which includes a double glazed window located that solar rays impinge on and heat the tires. Heat storage media such as water, rock or pebble beds, or phase change material in an elongated coiled jacket may be provided within the tires. Downwardly inclined vanes either partially cut from the tire walls or attached to the tires or attached to separators between the tires, provide additional surface area to absorb the solar radiation and to also direct airflow radially inward into the center of the tires. When the vanes are formed by cutting from the tires, they are naturally hinged for elevational angulation and a cable linkage is provided to simultaneously adjust the elevation of the vanes or to close the apertures in the tire walls formed by the cutting out of the vanes. The window is selectively obstructed from light and heat transfer therethrough either by means of a removeable cover or by thermally insulating sliding opaque sheets within the walls of the enclosure which are selectively positionable between the double glazing.
摘要翻译： 汽车轮胎通常是太阳能加热系统的环形集热元件。 液体或气体流体在轮胎和待加热的空间之间循环，以将热量从轮胎转移到空间。 轮胎通常垂直地堆叠在绝热的外壳内，该外壳包括一个双层玻璃窗，其中太阳光线照射并加热轮胎。 可以在轮胎内设置诸如水，岩石或卵石床之类的热存储介质或细长卷绕护套中的相变材料。 向下倾斜的叶片从轮胎壁部分切割或附接到轮胎或附接到轮胎之间的分隔件，提供额外的表面积以吸收太阳辐射并且还将气流径向向内引导到轮胎的中心。 当通过从轮胎切割形成叶片时，它们自然地铰接成垂直角度，并且提供缆索连杆以同时调节叶片的高度或者关闭由叶片切割形成的轮胎壁中的孔。 通过可移除的盖子或通过可选择性地定位在双层玻璃之间的外壳壁内的绝热的滑动不透明片材，窗口被选择性地阻碍光和热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US4191167A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US807004
申请日：1977-06-16
申请人： Vladimir Ignatjev
发明人： Vladimir Ignatjev
CPC分类号： F24J2/0461 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/482 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The solar energy absorber and fluid heater comprises a plurality of apertured hollow black balls disposed in a container of fluid to be heated, for example, as a layer along the bottom surface thereof. The sun's rays pass through the fluid and are absorbed by the surfaces and walls of the balls. The heated balls produce a flow of heated water throughout the container to heat all of the fluid therein. The solar energy absorber may also be a flat, dark colored plate which itself may carry apertured, fluid-receiving chambers.
摘要翻译： 太阳能吸收器和流体加热器包括设置在待加热流体的容器中的多个有孔的中空黑球，例如作为其底表面的层。 太阳的光线通过流体并被球的表面和壁吸收。 加热的球在整个容器中产生加热的水流，以加热其中的所有流体。 太阳能吸收器也可以是平的深色板，其本身可以承载有孔的流体接收室。
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