公开(公告)号：US06278521B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US09201036

申请日：1998-11-30

Applicant: Joseph Jablonski ,  James Leland ,  Richard Montminy ,  Kevin Carr ,  Arthur Springsteen ,  David Griffiths ,  Angelo Arecchi

Inventor： Joseph Jablonski ,  James Leland ,  Richard Montminy ,  Kevin Carr ,  Arthur Springsteen ,  David Griffiths ,  Angelo Arecchi

IPC: G01J351

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: A novel modular bench-top bispectral fluorescence colorimeter and technique embodying in self-contained housing excitation and emission monochromator, preferably with fiber light guide interconnections, and processing for accurately determining the bispectral radiance factors defining the true color of fluorescent materials and the like, and enabling a variety of data presentation formats descriptive thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种新颖的模块化台式双谱荧光色度计和技术，其体现在独立的壳体激发和发射单色仪中，优选地具有纤维光导互连，以及用于精确地确定定义荧光材料的真实颜色等的双谱辐射系数的处理，以及 实现了描述其的各种数据呈现格式。

公开(公告)号：US5744809A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US761834

申请日：1996-12-09

Applicant: Kouji Imada

Inventor： Kouji Imada

IPC: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  H01J9/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: A chromaticity testing device of a CRT phosphor screen is provided, which enables the on-line automatic testing. A supporting member is provided for supporting a face panel of a color CRT having a phosphor screen therein. A light source emits UV light toward the phosphor screen placed on the member. A movable sensor unit senses visible light emitted from a position of the phosphor screen due to the illuminated UV light and outputs chromaticity signals for the red, green and blue components of the visible light thus sensed. A judgment section receives the chromaticity signals outputted from the sensor unit to determine the chromaticity values corresponding to the chromaticity signals thus received, and compares the chromaticity values thus determined with corresponding preset values to thereby judge whether the chromaticity values are acceptable or not. A control section controls the sensor unit and the judgment section. The sensor unit is located to be contacted with the surface of the face panel on sensing to avoid the effect of external light under the control of the control section.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种CRT荧光屏的色度测试装置，可实现在线自动测试。 提供支撑构件，用于支撑其中具有荧光屏的彩色CRT的面板。 光源向位于该构件上的荧光屏发射UV光。 可移动传感器单元感测由于照射的UV光从荧光屏的位置发射的可见光，并且输出由此感测的可见光的红色，绿色和蓝色分量的色度信号。 判断部分接收从传感器单元输出的色度信号，以确定与这样接收的色度信号相对应的色度值，并将这样确定的色度值与相应的预置值进行比较，从而判断色度值是否可接受。 控制部分控制传感器单元和判断部分。 传感器单元被定位成在感测时与面板的表面接触以避免在控制部分的控制下的外部光的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4654794A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US580864

申请日：1984-02-18

Applicant: John K. O'Brien

Inventor： John K. O'Brien

IPC: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G06T11/00 ,  G06F15/42 ,  A61C13/08

CPC classification number: G06T11/001 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: Polychromatic light is directed at the surface of a live tooth and color data of light reflected therefrom is recorded, multiplied by the stored power distribution of a first standard illuminant and converted to three tristimulus values. Such values are compared with color values of a first group of stored color dental shades, and if a match occurs within a given tolerance, an indication of the nature of the recipe is produced. A second level search may be carried out against a substantially larger group of stored dental shades in the event of a no-match condition resulting from the first search. Excellent lifelike reproduction of the patient's tooth is enhanced by checking for least metamerism by operating upon the measured data with other illumination standards and selecting the best match under all lighting conditions. Additionally, a translucency factor is calculated, and employed to reduce the opacity of the inner opaque layer of the recipe which would otherwise be indicated should the patient's tooth not have a high degree of translucency. The calculation of a fluorescence factor also enhances excellent reproduction of the live tooth, and is employed to indicate the addition of a fluorescent ingredient to the final recipe.

Abstract translation: 多色光指向活牙的表面，并记录从其反射的光的颜色数据乘以第一标准光源的存储功率分布并转换为三个三刺激值。 将这些值与存储的彩色牙科阴影的第一组的颜色值进行比较，并且如果在给定的公差内发生匹配，则产生配方的性质的指示。 在第一次搜索产生的不匹配条件的情况下，可以针对大量存储的牙科阴影进行第二级搜索。 通过使用其他照明标准操作测量数据并在所有照明条件下选择最佳匹配来检查患者牙齿的极好的逼真的再现。 另外，计算半透明因子，并且用于减少食谱的内不透明层的不透明度，否则如果患者的牙齿不具有高度的半透明度，则不透明度。 荧光因子的计算也提高了活牙的优异繁殖，并且用于指示在最终配方中添加荧光成分。

公开(公告)号：US3807871A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

申请号：US26216872

申请日：1972-06-12

Applicant: BERGSON G

Inventor： BERGSON G

IPC: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: The invention presents rapid means for maintaining absolute scale accuracies of the three filter parameter Colormaster while adding, for example, 16 additional filter parameters. Application to both fluorescent type and non-fluorescent type instrumentation is included.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于在添加例如16个附加滤波器参数的同时保持三个滤波器参数Colormaster的绝对刻度精度的快速装置。 包括荧光型和非荧光型仪器的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20240151586A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-09

申请号：US18279264

申请日：2022-02-01

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： John A. Wheatley ,  Dawn V. Muyres ,  Jason W. Bjork ,  Mark August Roehrig ,  Gilles J. Benoit ,  Theresa J. Gerten ,  Zhaohui Yang ,  Audrey A. Sherman ,  Bharat R. Acharya ,  Edward J. Kivel

IPC: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01J2003/516

Abstract: An optical device for sensing a presence of an analyte in a person is provided. The optical device includes a light source, an optical stack, and a reader. The light source emits a first light having a first wavelength. The optical stack is placed on a skin of the person. The optical stack includes a sensor material and an optical filter. The sensor material emits a second light having a second wavelength when irradiated with the first light. An optical property of the second light is sensitive to the presence of the analyte. The optical filter is disposed on the sensor material and includes a plurality of microlayers numbering at least 10 in total. The optical filter has different first and second transmittances at the respective first and second wavelengths.

公开(公告)号：US09581797B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US15180301

申请日：2016-06-13

Applicant: Verily Life Sciences LLC

Inventor： Victor Marcel Acosta ,  Adam Backer ,  John D. Perreault ,  Daniele Paolo Piponi

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G02B21/06 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/33 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G02B6/293

CPC classification number: G02B21/0064 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/1278 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/0675 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B21/06 ,  G02B21/361 ,  G02B26/0808 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/292 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/10056 ,  G06T2207/10064 ,  G06T2207/30004 ,  H04N5/2256 ,  H04N5/332

Abstract: An imaging system includes a light source configured to illuminate a target and a camera configured to image light responsively emitted from the target and reflected from a spatial light modulator (SLM). The imaging system is configured to generate high-resolution, hyperspectral images of the target. The SLM includes a refractive layer that is chromatically dispersive and that has a refractive index that is controllable. The refractive index of the refractive layer can be controlled to vary according to a gradient such that light reflected from the SLM is chromatically dispersed and spectrographic information about the target can be captured using the camera. Such a system could be operated confocally, e.g., by incorporating a micromirror device configured to control a spatial pattern of illumination of the target and to modulate the transmission of light from the target to the camera via the SLM according to a corresponding spatial pattern.

Abstract translation: 成像系统包括被配置为照射目标的光源和被配置为对从目标发射并从空间光调制器（SLM）反射的）反射的图像的照相机。 成像系统被配置为产生目标的高分辨率，高光谱图像。 SLM包括色度分散且具有可控制的折射率的折射层。 折射层的折射率可以根据梯度来变化，使得从SLM反射的光被色散，并且可以使用照相机捕获关于目标的光谱信息。 这样的系统可以协调地操作，例如通过结合配置成控制目标的照明的空间模式的微镜装置，并且根据对应的空间模式经由SLM调制从目标到照相机的光的传输。

公开(公告)号：US08125625B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12501449

申请日：2009-07-12

Applicant: Stephan Clark ,  Brett E Dahlgren

Inventor： Stephan Clark ,  Brett E Dahlgren

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: Hard copy re-emission color measurement system, comprising a light arrangement for emitting light onto a hard copy, a light detector arranged to detect light re-emitted by the hard copy, and a control circuit configured to process the detected re-emitted light. The light arrangement is arranged to separately and simultaneously emit a first light having wavelengths longer than an ultraviolet wavelength and a second light having wavelengths in the ultraviolet range. The light arrangement is provided with a light guide arranged to guide the first and second light on an at least partly overlapping region on a hard copy.

Abstract translation: 硬拷贝再发射颜色测量系统，包括用于将光发射到硬拷贝上的光布置;布置成检测由硬拷贝重新发射的光的光检测器;以及被配置为处理检测到的再发射光的控制电路。 光排列被布置成分开并同时发射波长长于紫外线波长的第一光和具有紫外范围波长的第二光。 光布置设置有导向器，布置成将第一和第二光引导到硬拷贝上的至少部分重叠的区域上。

公开(公告)号：US20110151410A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12807242

申请日：2010-08-30

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alen R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alen R. Loudermilk

IPC: A61B1/24

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01J2003/1234 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开并且接收来自被测量物体/齿表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于所测量的物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20110026022A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12822668

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura

Inventor： Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G02B5/1861 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J2003/468

Abstract: A concave reflection type diffraction optical element used for a Rowland type spectrometer, in which: the Rowland type spectrometer detects wavelengths in a range including a wavelength λ1 or more and a wavelength λ2 or less (λ1 r, where R indicates a meridional line curvature radius of the reference surface and r indicates a sagittal line curvature radius thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于Rowland型光谱仪的凹面反射型衍射光学元件，其中：Rowland型光谱仪检测波长λ1以上且波长λ2以下的范围（λ1<λ2）的波长。 凹面反射型衍射光学元件的波长λ处的衍射效率D（λ）表示波长λa满足λ1＆nlE的局部最大值和最大值; λa <7λλ1 +3λλ2 10; 凹面反射型衍射光学元件包括具有变形形状的基准面; 并且满足以下条件：R> r，其中R表示基准面的子午线曲率半径，r表示矢状线曲率半径。

公开(公告)号：US07688447B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US11362582

申请日：2006-02-24

Applicant: Tarja T. Shakespeare ,  John F. Shakespeare

Inventor： Tarja T. Shakespeare ,  John F. Shakespeare

IPC: G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1282 ,  G01J2003/468 ,  G01N21/86

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for measuring the color of a sample are disclosed. The exemplary device may have one or more light emitting diodes for directing a beam of ultraviolet light onto the sample and may also have one or more light emitting diodes for directing a beam of visible light onto the sample. The exemplary device may have a component for controlling the timing and power of operation of each light emitting diode. The exemplary device may also have at least one light detector for receiving the beam of light reflected from or transmitted through the sample and measuring at least one wavelength band of the received light. The exemplary device may further have a measurement analyzer for determining the color of the sample based on the measured light. The color may be determined for a specified illuminator incorporating effects of fluorescence.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量样品颜色的装置，系统和方法。 示例性装置可以具有一个或多个用于将紫外光束引导到样品上的发光二极管，并且还可以具有一个或多个用于将可见光束引导到样品上的发光二极管。 示例性装置可以具有用于控制每个发光二极管的操作的定时和功率的部件。 示例性装置还可以具有至少一个光检测器，用于接收从样品反射或透射通过样品并测量接收光的至少一个波长带的光束。 示例性装置还可以具有用于基于所测量的光来确定样品的颜色的测量分析器。 可以针对包含荧光效应的指定照明器确定颜色。