公开(公告)号：US4774485A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US103046

申请日：1987-09-30

申请人： Bernhard Dietrich

发明人： Bernhard Dietrich

IPC分类号： H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/26 ,  H01F7/08

CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： The magnetic drive of an electromagnetic contactor comprises two spaced coils (10,11) having a coaxial bore in which an armature (14) is mounted for reciprocal movement between two end positions. A control slider (21) is disposed between the coils (10,11) with its two sides forming stops for the armature (14). When the armature (14) is changed over from one to the other end position, the slider is also changed over and limits, at the mid-position, the return movement of the armature (14) from the respective end position. In a contactor designed for tri-stable operation, undesired movement of the armature beyond the mid-position is avoided, which could otherwise lead to an inadvertent change-over of the armature (14) to the other end position. If the contactor is designed for monostable mid-position operation, oscillation of the armature (14) about the mid-position is prevented, so that this mid-position is stabilized.

摘要翻译： 电磁接触器的磁驱动器包括具有同轴孔的两个间隔开的线圈（10,11），其中衔铁（14）被安装用于在两个端部位置之间往复运动。 控制滑块（21）设置在线圈（10,11）之间，其两侧形成用于电枢（14）的止挡件。 当电枢（14）从一个位置转换到另一个端部位置时，滑块也被切换并且在中间位置限制了电枢（14）从相应的端部位置的返回运动。 在设计用于三稳态操作的接触器中，避免了电枢超过中间位置的不期望的移动，否则可能导致电枢（14）无意中转换到另一端位置。 如果接触器被设计用于单稳中位置操作，则可以防止电枢（14）围绕中间位置的振荡，使得该中间位置稳定。

公开(公告)号：US4737750A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US945157

申请日：1986-12-22

申请人： Robert E. Prouty

发明人： Robert E. Prouty

IPC分类号： H01H51/22 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： A bistable electrical contactor employs a one-piece permanent magnet plunger operating in conjunction with an aligned pole piece and a pair of oppositely-wound coils to afford pulse-operated bistable operation of the associated contacts. The coils are wound in opposition to provide respective opposite electromagnetic fields, one "aiding" and one "opposing" the inherent magnetic flux of the plunger. The plunger may be spring-biased toward one of its two bistable positions, typically the one in which the plunger is most remote from the pole piece. When an appropriate coil is briefly energized, the respective "aiding" or "opposing" force is respectively added to or subtracted from the inherent magnetic force of the plunger to cause the appropriate change of state. The pole piece is structured and positioned to facilitate interaction with the plunger. An adjustable stop arrangement minimizes bounce of resiliently-mounted contacts.

摘要翻译： 双稳电气接触器采用一体式永磁铁柱塞，其与对准的极靴和一对相对缠绕的线圈结合操作，以提供相关联的触点的脉冲操作双稳态操作。 线圈被相对地卷绕以提供相应的相对电磁场，一个“辅助”和一个“相对”的柱塞的固有磁通量。 柱塞可以朝向其两个双稳态位置中的一个弹簧偏置，通常是柱塞最远离极靴的位置。 当适当的线圈短暂通电时，相应的“辅助”或“相对”的力分别被加到或从柱塞的固有磁力中减去以引起适当的状态改变。 极片被构造和定位以便于与柱塞的相互作用。 可调节的止动装置使弹性安装触点的弹跳最小化。

公开(公告)号：US4727344A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US914521

申请日：1986-10-02

申请人： Hirofumi Koga ,  Kozo Maenishi ,  Shuichi Kashimoto ,  Sueaki Honda ,  Kenichi Tsuruyoshi ,  Takezo Sano

发明人： Hirofumi Koga ,  Kozo Maenishi ,  Shuichi Kashimoto ,  Sueaki Honda ,  Kenichi Tsuruyoshi ,  Takezo Sano

IPC分类号： H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/16 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01F7/1646 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01H2050/046 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： A polarized relay with an electromagnetic drive comprises an electromagnetic yoke composed of a core wound with a coil and a yoke body, and having one end portion of one magnetic polarity and a pair of bifurcated end portions of the other magnetic polarity opposite to the one magnetic polarity. The bifurcated end portions are separated in opposition from each other. The one end portion of the yoke is disposed between the bifurcated end portions so as to cooperate to form a pair of working gaps. A movable block of a substantially C-like configuration incorporating a permanent magnet has two magnetic pole pieces which are disposed within the working gaps, respectively. Guide is provided for guiding the movable block in response to energization and deenergization of the coil so that the pole pieces are movable within the respective working gaps. A contact mechanism including movable contacts is mechanically coupled to the movable block to make or break circuit.

摘要翻译： 具有电磁驱动的极化继电器包括由卷绕有线圈的磁芯和磁轭体构成的电磁轭，具有一个磁极的一个端部和与一个磁性相反的另一个磁极的一对分叉端部 极性。 分叉的端部彼此相对分离。 轭的一端部设置在分叉端部之间，以配合形成一对工作间隙。 具有永磁体的基本上C形结构的可动块分别具有设置在工作间隙内的两个磁极片。 引导件用于响应于线圈的通电和断电引导可移动块，使得极片在相应的工作间隙内可移动。 包括可移动触点的接触机构机械耦合到可移动块以产生或断开电路。

公开(公告)号：US3274522A

公开(公告)日：1966-09-20

申请号：US16615162

申请日：1962-01-15

申请人： HELLER PETER V N

发明人： HELLER PETER V N

IPC分类号： H01H29/18 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/28

CPC分类号： H01H29/18 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H51/288 ,  H01H2051/2218

公开(公告)号：US20180151321A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-31

申请号：US15365020

申请日：2016-11-30

申请人： TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

发明人： Richard R. GORENFLO ,  Richard A. GAST

IPC分类号： H01H73/18 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/27

CPC分类号： H01H73/18 ,  H01H50/021 ,  H01H50/045 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H51/27 ,  H01H89/06 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： A contactor includes a plurality of switches mechanically coupled to an actuator. The actuator is moveable between operational and tripped positions. Switches that are closed in the operational position are open in the tripped position, and vice versa. The actuator extends through a coil as a core. The coil moves the actuator when an input signal is applied to the coil. A first input circuit receives a power-up input signal to transition the contactor from a tripped position to an operational position. A second input circuit receives a trip signal to transition the contactor from the operational position to the tripped position. First and second switches, coupled to respective first and second ends of the coil, reverse the polarity of the coil each occurrence of the actuator being actuated in preparation for the coil to be energized and magnetically polarized in an opposite direction during a next subsequent actuation.

公开(公告)号：US09734972B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-15

申请号：US15111176

申请日：2015-02-04

申请人： Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.

发明人： Yoshihisa Fukuda ,  Kazuhiro Kodama ,  Junji Takahashi ,  Hisashi Hiraki ,  Shuichi Katayama ,  Tomohiro Ota

IPC分类号： H01H51/01 ,  H01H50/20 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/42

CPC分类号： H01H50/20 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/42 ,  H01H51/01 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H51/2227 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： An electromagnetic relay includes a contactor including a fixed contact and a movable contact, and an electromagnet device for moving the movable contact. The electromagnet device includes a coil generating a first magnetic flux by energization, a tubular body including a permanent magnet generating a second magnetic flux in a direction identical to a direction of the first magnetic flux and having a hollow extending in a center axis direction, a movable element disposed in the hollow of the tubular body and reciprocating in the center axis direction, and a yoke forming a magnetic circuit passing together with the movable element and the tubular body. The magnetic circuit allows at least one of the first and second magnetic fluxes to pass through the magnetic circuit. The electromagnet device is configured to, when the coil is energized, move the movable contact to a first position by attracting the movable element with the first magnetic flux and the second magnetic flux. The electromagnet device is configured to, when energization of the coil is suspended, move the movable contact to a second position different from the first position. This electromagnetic relay is easily designed and reduces power consumption at a low cost.

公开(公告)号：US09607780B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US14554470

申请日：2014-11-26

申请人： Johnson Electric S.A.

发明人： Richard Anthony Connell

IPC分类号： H01H7/16 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H01H47/22 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H1/50 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H47/02 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H50/54

CPC分类号： H01H7/16 ,  H01H1/50 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H01H47/02 ,  H01H47/22 ,  H01H47/223 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/642 ,  H01H51/2245 ,  H01H51/2272 ,  H01H2009/307 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： An electrical contactor for switching a load current having an AC waveform, has a fixed electrical contact, a movable electrical contact, an actuator arrangement having a drive coil drivable for opening and closing the movable and fixed electrical contacts, and a power supply having a controller for outputting truncated-waveform drive pulses to the electrical actuator arrangement, so as to prevent contact separation prior to peak load current.

公开(公告)号：US20170032916A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

申请号：US15303740

申请日：2015-02-27

申请人： Eaton Electrical IP GmbH & Co. KG

发明人： Ingo Schaar

IPC分类号： H01H50/00 ,  H02K11/00 ,  H01H50/54

CPC分类号： H01H50/002 ,  H01H50/546 ,  H01H51/005 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H53/015 ,  H01H2051/2218 ,  H02K11/0094 ,  H02P1/32

摘要： A switching device, for a wye-delta switch in a multiphase motor each phase having one motor winding having a connection pair and contact device (CD), has an electromagnetic drive for drive axle movement between three axial positions, the CD having first and second motor winding connection contacts (MWCC), phase connection contact (PCC), and movable contact bridge (MCB) coupled to the drive axle and movable thereby into the three positions. In position-1, axially between positions-2/3, the MCB is open—no CC is connected to another CC by the MCB; in position-2, the MCB is in ‘wye’ contact position—the MCB connects the PCC to the first MWCC, and the second MWCC is connected to the second MWCC of all other CDs using the ‘wye’ coupled to the drive axle; and in position-3, the MCB is in a ‘delta’ contact position—the MCB connects the FCC to the first and second MWCC.

摘要翻译： 一种用于多相电动机中的三角形开关的开关装置，每相具有一个具有连接对和接触装置（CD）的电动机绕组，具有用于驱动轴在三个轴向位置之间运动的电磁驱动器，该CD具有第一和第二 电动机绕组连接触点（MWCC），相位连接触点（PCC）和可动触点桥（MCB），可耦合到驱动轴并可移动到三个位置。 在位置-1的位置-2 / 3之间，MCB是开放的 - 没有CC通过MCB连接到另一个CC; 在位置-2中，MCB处于“Wye”接触位置 - MCB将PCC连接到第一个MWCC，第二个MWCC使用耦合到驱动轴的“W”连接到所有其他CD的第二个MWCC; 而在位置-3，MCB处于“delta”接触位置 - MCB将FCC连接到第一和第二MWCC。

公开(公告)号：US20160086756A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14888071

申请日：2013-05-24

申请人： ENTEC ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC CO., LTD.

发明人： Young Bong BANG ,  Chang Hyuk LEE ,  Ji Won CHOI ,  Young Il KIM ,  Heung Ryeol KOH ,  Myeong Seob CHOI

IPC分类号： H01H51/22 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H47/22

CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 ,  H01F7/1615 ,  H01H3/28 ,  H01H47/22 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H2051/2218

摘要： The disclosure relates to a permanent magnet actuator comprising: a stator iron core having a space therein-side, and having a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall; a movable element moving reciprocally between the first wall and the second wall, along a moving axis which connects the first wall and the second wall inside the space; a first magnetomotive force supplying body and a second magnetomotive force supplying body disposed respectively on the first wall and the second wall, so as to supply a magnetomotive force to the movable element for the reciprocal movement thereof, wherein, at least one of the first magnetomotive force supplying body and the second magnetomotive force supplying body selectively produces a bidirectional magnetomotive force; a permanent magnet disposed between the first magnetomotive force supplying body and the second magnetomotive force supplying body, and providing a coercive force to the movable element for maintaining the state thereof; and a driving circuit comprising a control unit for controlling a voltage or current that is supplied to the first magnetomotive force supplying body and the second magnetomotive force supplying body.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种永磁体致动器，包括：定子铁芯，其内侧具有空间，并具有与第一壁相对的第一壁和第二壁; 可移动元件沿着连接第一壁和第二壁内部的移动轴线在第一壁和第二壁之间往复运动; 第一磁动势供给体和分别设置在第一壁和第二壁上的第二磁动势供给体，以便向可动元件提供磁动势用于其往复运动，其中，第一磁动势中的至少一个 力供给体和第二磁动势供给体选择性地产生双向磁动势; 设置在所述第一磁动势供给体和所述第二磁动势供给体之间的永磁体，并且向所述可动元件提供保持其状态的矫顽力; 以及驱动电路，包括用于控制供给到第一磁动势供给体和第二磁动势供给体的电压或电流的控制单元。

公开(公告)号：US20150277233A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14435450

申请日：2013-09-17

申请人： ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.

发明人： Jan Bernard Plechelmus Van Schoot ,  Sven Antoin Johan Hol ,  Edwin Johan Buis ,  Erik Maria Rekkers ,  Gosse Charles De Vries ,  Hako Botma ,  Marinus Johannes Maria Van Dam ,  Ramon Pascal Van Gorkom

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  H01F7/20 ,  G01C9/06 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： G03F7/70091 ,  G01C9/06 ,  G01C2009/066 ,  G02B7/1821 ,  G03F7/70116 ,  H01F7/0231 ,  H01F7/206 ,  H01H2051/2218 ,  H02K41/00

摘要： An actuator to displace, for example a mirror, provides movement with at least two degrees of freedom by varying the currents in two electromagnets. A moving part includes a permanent magnet with a magnetic face constrained to move over a working area lying substantially in a first plane perpendicular to a direction of magnetization of the magnet. The electromagnets have pole faces lying substantially in a second plane closely parallel to the first plane, each pole face substantially filling a quadrant of the area traversed by the face of the moving magnet. An optical position sensor may direct a beam of radiation at the moving magnet through a central space between the electromagnets. The sizes of facets in a pupil mirror device may be made smaller in a peripheral region, but larger in a central region, thereby relaxing focusing requirements.

摘要翻译： 移位的致动器，例如镜子，通过改变两个电磁体中的电流，提供具有至少两个自由度的运动。 移动部件包括具有被限制在基本上位于垂直于磁体的磁化方向的第一平面中的工作区域上移动的磁性面的永磁体。 电磁体具有基本上位于与第一平面紧密平行的第二平面中的极面，每个极面基本上填充由移动磁体的表面穿过的区域的象限。 光学位置传感器可以通过电磁体之间的中心空间来引导移动磁体上的辐射束。 瞳孔镜装置中的小平面的尺寸可以在外围区域中较小，但在中心区域较大，从而放松聚焦要求。