Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a supported catalyst is disclosed, comprising the steps of a) contacting a support material containing 1-10% water with a trialkylaluminium compound; and b) contacting the resulting material with a complex of the formula (I) 1 wherein M is FenullIInull, FenullIIInull, ConullInull, ConullIInull, ConullIIInull, MnnullInull, MnnullIInull, MnnullIIInull, MnnullIVnull, RunullIInull, RunullIIInull or RunullIVnull; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to the transition metal M; T is the oxidation state of the transition metal M and b is the valency of the atom or group X; R1 to R7 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl, substituted heterohydrocarbyl or SiRnull3 where each Rnull is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl, substituted heterohydrocarbyl.
Abstract:
Fluorinated chemical precursors, methods of manufacture, polymer thin films with low dielectric constants, and integrated circuits comprising primarily of sp2CnullF and some hyperconjugated sp3CnullF bonds are disclosed in this invention. Precursors are disclosed for creating fluorinated silanes and siloxanes, and fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers. Thermal transport polymerization (TP), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), high density PECVD (HDPCVD), photon assisted CVD (PACVD), and plasma-photon assisted (PPE) CVD and PPETP of these chemicals provides thin films with low dielectric constants and high thermal stabilities for use in the manufacture of integrated circuits.
Abstract:
A catalyst for use in the formation of polypropylene is disclosed that comprises a titanium compound having at least one titanium-halogen bond, supported on an activated, amorphous magnesium dihalide support that is essentially free of alkoxy functionality, with a titanium metal content of no more than about 2 wt %, based on the weight of the support, and an internal donor component. This catalyst is made by a: forming a combination of titanium tetrachloride, magnesium-containing compound that can be converted to magnesium dihalide and internal electron donor in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and bringing that combination to elevated temperature to form an intermediate product; washing the intermediate product with an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at elevated temperature to produce a washed product and a supernatant followed by decantation of the supernatant therefrom; treating the washed product with titanium tetrachloride in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to form a treated product and a supernatant followed by heating of the treated product and supernatant, decantation of the supernatant therefrom, and washing of the treated product with an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at elevated temperature; decantation of the supernatant therefrom, and washing of the treated product with an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent preferably at least one or two more times; and addition of an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent to the treated product with decantation of the solvent therefrom to form a washed product which can be used as a propylene polymerization catalyst. If desired, after the formation of the washed product resulting from addition of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, mineral oil can be added to the washed product to form a slurry containing the final catalyst.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a production process for a catalyst which process makes it possible to efficiently carry out the supporting of a catalytic component onto a carrier and to obtain the catalyst excellent in quality and performance. This production process is a production process for the catalyst including a particulate lump carrier and a catalytic component supported thereon; with the production process comprising the step of carrying out simultaneous revolution and rocking of a treatment container 20 as charged with the carrier and a catalyst precursor including the catalytic component, thereby supporting the catalytic component onto the carrier.
Abstract:
In a process for preparing a metal-containing supported catalyst or a metal-containing supported catalyst component by impregnation of a support material with an impregnation solution comprising the metal component, the impregnation solution flows through the support material.
Abstract:
Prealkylation of a supported catalyst system comprising a transition metal or inner transition metal complex precatalyst and a bulky, non-coordinating anion on an inorganic support by treatment with a solution of metal alkyl in a ratio of metal of metal alkyl to transition metal or inner transition metal of precatalyst less than 20:1, and in an amount of solution insufficient to form a paste or dispersion provides supported catalysts of high olefin polymerization activity which promote production of polyolefins of low polydispersity and improved morphology.
Abstract:
The inventions disclosed herein are catalyst systems comprising a complex having one of the formulas LMX1X2 and LMLnull and an activating cocatalyst, and use of the catalyst system in polymerizing olefinic monomers. In either of the foregoing formulas, L is a chelating ligand containing sulfur donors; M is a transition metal selected from either copper, silver, gold, manganese, iron, cobalt, palladium or nickel; X1 and X2 are independently selected from either halides, hydride, triflate, acetate, borate, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyl, aryl, thiolate, carbon monoxide, cyanate or olefins; and Lnull is a bidentate ligand selected from either dithiolene, dithiolate, diphosphine, bisimine, bispyridine, phenanthroline, oxolate, catecholate, thiolatoamide, thiolatoimine or thiolatophosphine.
Abstract translation:本文公开的发明是包含具有式LMX1X2和LML'之一的络合物和活化助催化剂的催化剂体系,以及催化剂体系在烯烃单体聚合中的用途。 在上述任一式中,L是含硫供体的螯合配体; M是选自铜,银,金,锰,铁,钴,钯或镍的过渡金属; X 1和X 2独立地选自卤化物,氢化物,三氟甲磺酸酯,乙酸酯,硼酸酯,烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,环烷氧基,芳基,硫醇酯,一氧化碳,氰酸酯或烯烃; L'是选自二硫醇,二硫醇盐,二膦,双亚胺,双吡啶,菲咯啉,草酸盐,儿茶酚酸盐,硫醇酰胺,硫醇胺或硫醇化膦的双齿配体。
Abstract:
A catalyst composition that is the combination of or the reaction product of ingredients comprising (a) (i) a halogen-containing iron compound or (ii) an iron-containing compound and a halogen-containing compound, (b) an null-acylphosphonate diester, and (c) an organoaluminum compound.
Abstract:
A catalyst for reacting hydrocarbon with steam according to the present invention, has a specific surface area of 40 to 300 m2/g, and comprises: a porous composite oxide carrier containing magnesium and aluminum; and nickel metal in the form of fine particles carried on the porous composite oxide carrier, and having a magnesium content of 5 to 55% by weight, calculated as Mg, based on the weight of the catalyst, an aluminum content of 5 to 35% by weight, calculated as Al, based on the weight of the catalyst, a nickel content of 1.2 to 60% by weight, calculated as Ni, based on the weight of the catalyst, and a total amount of magnesium, aluminum and nickel of 50 to 85% by weight, calculated as a sum of Mg, Al and Ni, based on the weight of the catalyst, the fine nickel metal particles having an average particle diameter of not more than 10 nm.
Abstract:
A base catalyst, obtained by formulating at least one alkali metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkoxides, hydroxides and oxides of alkali metals and an alkaline-earth metal oxide in a ratio of nullthe weight of alkaline metal compound/the weight of alkaline-earth metal oxidenullnull0.005 to 1, is used in a reaction of an aldehyde to produce a glycol monoester, thereby providing a base catalyst with an improved efficiency which can be applied to aldol reaction or the like and which has high activity to give target product in a high selectivity.