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    Portable instant display and analysis reflectance spectrometer
    391.
    发明授权
    Portable instant display and analysis reflectance spectrometer 失效
    便携式即时显示和分析反射光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US4560275A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

    申请号：US428311

    申请日：1982-09-29

    Applicant: Alexander F. H. Goetz

    Inventor： Alexander F. H. Goetz

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC classification number: G01N21/314 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01J2003/2833 ,  G01J2003/425 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: A portable analysis spectrometer (10) for field mineral identification is coupled to a microprocessor (11) and memory (12) through a bus (13) and A/D converter (14) to display (16) a spectrum of reflected radiation in a band selected by an adjustable band spectrometer (20) and filter (23). A detector array (21) provides output signals at spaced frequencies within the selected spectrometer band which are simultaneously converted to digital form for display. The spectrum displayed is compared with a collection of spectra for known minerals. That collection is stored in memory and selectively displayed with the measured spectrum, or stored in a separate portfolio. In either case, visual comparison is made. Alternatively, the microprocessor may use an algorithm to make the comparisons in search for the best match of the measured spectrum with one of the stored spectra to identify the mineral in the target area.

    Abstract translation: 用于现场矿物识别的便携式分析光谱仪（10）通过总线（13）和A / D转换器（14）耦合到微处理器（11）和存储器（12），以将反射辐射的光谱显示（16） 频带由可调频带光谱仪（20）和滤波器（23）选择。 检测器阵列（21）以所选择的光谱仪带内的间隔的频率提供输出信号，其同时转换成数字形式用于显示。 所显示的光谱与已知矿物的光谱集合进行比较。 该集合存储在存储器中并选择性地显示测量光谱，或存储在单独的组合中。 在任一情况下，进行视觉比较。 或者，微处理器可以使用算法进行比较，以搜索所测量的光谱与所存储的光谱之一的最佳匹配以识别目标区域中的矿物质。

    Spectrophotometer for dual mode fluorescence analysis
    392.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometer for dual mode fluorescence analysis 失效
    分光光度计，用于双模荧光分析

    公开(公告)号：US3999062A

    公开(公告)日：1976-12-21

    申请号：US618523

    申请日：1975-10-01

    Applicant: Herbert M. Demsky ,  Einar S. Mathisen ,  Theodore R. Owen ,  Alvin H. Tong

    Inventor： Herbert M. Demsky ,  Einar S. Mathisen ,  Theodore R. Owen ,  Alvin H. Tong

    IPC: G01J3/51 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G02B5/14 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01J39/12

    CPC classification number: G02B26/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G02B6/0006 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G02B6/3532 ,  G02B6/359 ,  G02B6/3598

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer includes a wide band radiant energy source and a detector for providing an output signal proportional to the intensity of the radiant energy received thereby. A light pipe system is divided into a reference path and a sample path. Such system coacts with a rotary assembly having a variable monochromatic filter located diametrically opposite to an opening through which radiant energy can freely pass. The remaining portions of the rotary assembly are opaque so that as the assembly turns, the sample and reference paths are serially energized by monochromatic energy and then by polychromatic energy. The sample path includes a sample illumination and collection system for illuminating a test sample and collecting the light reflected therefrom. The resultant output of the detector can be analyzed to determine the amount of fluorescence.

    Abstract translation: 分光光度计包括宽带辐射能源和用于提供与由此接收的辐射能的强度成比例的输出信号的检测器。 光管系统被分为参考路径和采样路径。 这种系统与具有可变单色过滤器的旋转组件共同作用，该可变单色过滤器与辐射能量可自由通过的开口直径相对。 旋转组件的其余部分是不透明的，使得当组件转动时，样品和参考路径由单色能量然后通过多色能量串联激励。 样品路径包括用于照射测试样品并收集从其反射的光的样品照明和收集系统。 可以分析检测器的所得输出以确定荧光量。

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