Abstract:
An exemplary liquid crystal display (2) includes a liquid crystal panel (20), and a backlight module (22) located adjacent to the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate assembly (24) and a second substrate assembly (26) parallel to the first substrate assembly. The second substrate assembly includes a color filter layer (262). The color filter layer includes red units, green units, and blue units. The red, green and blue units are approximately strip-shaped. A ratio of a width of each red unit to a width of each green unit is in direct proportion to a ratio of the wavelength of red light to the wavelength of green light. A ratio of the width of each green unit to a width of each blue unit is in inverse proportion to a ratio of the wavelength of green light to the wavelength of blue light.
Abstract:
Methods of inducing mucosal immunity in individuals against proteins and peptides are disclosed. The methods comprise the step of administering topically or by lavage into mucosal tissue selected from the group consisting of rectal, vaginal, urethral, sublingual and buccal, a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein or peptide that comprises an epitope against which mucosal immunity is desired. The methods may be used to immunize and individual against a pathogen infection, hyperproliferative diseases or autoimmune diseases using nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins and peptides that share an epitope with a pathogen antigen or protein associated with cells involved in hyperproliferative diseases or autoimmune diseases, respectively,
Abstract:
An inorganic, dielectric grid polarizer device includes a stack of film layers disposed over a substrate. Each film layer is formed of a material that is both inorganic and dielectric. Adjacent film layers each have different refractive indices. At least one of the film layers is discontinuous to form a form birefringent layer with an array of parallel ribs having a period less than 400 nm.
Abstract:
A native high-voltage n-channel LDMOSFET includes a p− doped substrate, a first n+ doped region disposed in the p− doped substrate, a source terminal coupled to the first n+ doped region, an n− well disposed in the substrate, a second n+ doped region disposed in the n− well, a drain terminal coupled to the second n+ doped region, a p+ doped region disposed in the substrate, a body terminal coupled to the p+ doped region, a dielectric layer disposed over the p− doped substrate and a portion of the n− well, a first trench disposed in the n− well, the trench filled with a dielectric material that is in contact with the dielectric layer, a second trench disposed at least partially in the n− well, the second trench filled with a dielectric material and isolating the second n+ region from the p+ region, and a gate partially or fully reversely doped with p+ implant (or an equivalent technique) and disposed over the dielectric layer and a portion of the first trench.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a cube wire-grid polarizing beam splitter with a plate wire-grid polarizer disposed between a pair of prisms secured together to form a cube. A reflective spatial light modulator produces an image bearing color light beam. The cube wire-grid polarizing beam splitter is disposable in the image bearing color light beam to separate the image information and to produce a polarized image bearing color light beam. A pair of continuous film layers is disposed between the plate wire-grid polarizer and a forward prism with a forward layer adjacent the forward prism having a refractive index greater than both i) a refractive index of a rear layer adjacent the plate wire grid polarizer, and ii) a refractive index of the forward prism. A layer of ribs is disposed between the wires and a rear prism, and the ribs being aligned with and supporting the wires.
Abstract:
With analysis data in the prior art, it is difficult to find out if a change regarded as a judgmental standard of the completion of seasoning has come from a change due to the seasoning, namely, change in condition of the interior of a processing container or come from another change based on a temperature change among respective dummy wafers and furthermore, it is difficult to judge whether the seasoning has been completed or not. Therefore, a plasma processing method of the present invention, which is a method for detecting the completion of seasoning in performing the seasoning by loading dummy wafers W into a processing container 2 of a plasma processing apparatus 1, includes a process of creating a predictive formula for predicting the completion of seasoning and another process of detecting the completion of seasoning in performing the seasoning, based on the predictive formula. The creation of the predictive formula is accomplished by performing a multivariate analysis against a plurality of measured data that can be obtained by first supplying dummy wafers W into the processing container 2, cooling down the interior of the processing container 2 and supplying a plurality of dummy wafers W into the processing container 2 again.
Abstract:
NVM arrays include rows and columns of NVM cells comprising a floating gate and a four transistor storage element. Supply voltage for selected storage elements is turned off during a programming and an erase mode. Isolation transistors for each NVM cell or for each row of NVM cells may be used to control the supply voltage.
Abstract:
The method and circuit provide an effective implementation to handle the data transferring problem between multiple clock domains. A shift circuit shifts the incoming data stream and a sampling module sequentially samples and outputs each signal in the first group signals and the second group signals by the N sampling pulses with a sequence.
Abstract:
NVM arrays include rows and columns of NVM cells comprising a floating gate, a programming element, and a logic storage element. During a programming or erase mode, the floating gate of each cell is charged to a predetermined level. At the beginning of a read mode, all storage elements are pre-charged to a high supply voltage level. Following the pre-charge, selected cells are read to determine stored bit values. A charge status of the floating gate of each cell determines whether the storage element is turned on and the pre-charge voltage is pulled down corresponding to a bit value.
Abstract:
A new method of fabricating shallow trench isolations has been achieved. A pad oxide layer is formed overlying a semiconductor substrate. A silicon nitride layer is deposited overlying the pad oxide layer. A protective layer is deposited overlying the silicon nitride layer. The protective layer, the silicon nitride layer, and the pad oxide layer are patterned to expose the semiconductor substrate where shallow trench isolations are planned. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form trenches for the planned shallow trench isolations. A large trench etching angle is used. The presence of the protective layer prevents loss of the silicon nitride layer during the etching. A trench filling layer is deposited overlying the protective layer and filling the trenches. The trench filling layer and the protective layer are polished down to complete the shallow trench isolations in the manufacture of the integrated circuit device.