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公开(公告)号:US11828667B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US17370450
申请日:2021-07-08
Inventor: Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Henry Alan Wolf , Mark M. Disko , Brian C. Seabrook
CPC classification number: G01L9/001 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/74 , G01F23/296 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/222 , G01N2291/024 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/2634
Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring pipe parameters using guided acoustic wave modes are provided. The method includes receiving data corresponding to an acoustic signal, wherein the data are obtained by transmitting an excitation pulse at a specified frequency and detecting the resulting acoustic signal using an acoustic transducer attached to the outer surface of the pipe wall. The method includes analyzing the data to identify guided acoustic wave modes including at least two of: a C-SH acoustic wave mode that travels within the pipe wall; a C-LT acoustic wave mode that travels within the near-surface region of the pipe wall; and/or a CA acoustic wave mode that travels within the pipe cavity. The method includes calibrating the parameter measurement using the C-SH acoustic wave mode and determining the parameter measurement based on the phase velocity and/or the amplitude of the C-LT acoustic wave mode and/or the CA acoustic wave mode.
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公开(公告)号:US20230374391A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-23
申请号:US17664164
申请日:2022-05-19
Inventor: Keith K. Aldous , Sara K. Green , William R. Harrison , Vincent Kroll , Kevin Sutowski
CPC classification number: C04B26/26 , C04B18/167 , C04B40/0085 , B01J10/005 , B01J19/2465
Abstract: A process for increasing the softening point of asphalt using an eductor, preheated asphalt is mixed with an input gas in the eductor to form a gas/asphalt mixture. The gas/asphalt mixture is conducted to a heated and pressurized oxidizer vessel via piping connected to the discharge connection of the eductor, where the piping enables a bubble flow pattern to develop therein to enable reaction of the oxygen with the asphalt. The oxygen entrained asphalt mixture is discharged from an exit port of the piping in the oxidizer vessel. The resulting oxidized asphalt product stream has a softening temperature greater than the preheated asphalt feed. The process minimizes the off-gas produced to reduce the carbon footprint.
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公开(公告)号:US20230357003A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18245316
申请日:2020-09-16
Inventor: Anastasios I SKOULIDAS , Everett J. O'Neal , Ian J. Laurenzi
CPC classification number: C01B3/025 , C01B3/46 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/146
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for using a reverse-flew reactor (or another reactor with flows in opposing directions at different parts of a process cycle) as part of a reaction system for production of ammonia and/or urea. Using a reverse flow reactor as part of an ammonia production process can provide a variety of advantages, including direct heating of the reaction environment, and simplified generation of multiple high-purity reagent streams for ammonia and/or urea synthesis.
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公开(公告)号:US11808142B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-07
申请号:US17810662
申请日:2022-07-05
Inventor: Gaston L Gauthier , Tony W. Hord , Michael C. Romer
CPC classification number: E21B47/111 , E21B43/123
Abstract: The hydrocarbon wells include a radioactive tracer system, a production conduit, a lift gas supply conduit, a lift gas supply system configured to provide a lift gas stream to the lift gas supply conduit, and one or more gas lift valves each being configured to selectively permit lift gas to enter the production conduit and mix with reservoir liquid therein to generate a produced fluid stream. The radioactive tracer system is configured to inject a radioactive tracer into the lift gas stream and to detect the radioactive tracer within the produced fluid stream. The methods include injecting the radioactive tracer into the lift gas stream, flowing the radioactive tracer through an open gas lift valve into the production conduit, mixing the radioactive tracer with the reservoir liquid to generate a tracer-marked liquid band within the produced fluid stream, and detecting radiation from the tracer-marked liquid band.
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445.
公开(公告)号:US11788401B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US16793313
申请日:2020-02-18
Inventor: Pingjun Guo
IPC: E21B49/00 , E21B47/003 , E21B47/135 , G01V5/12 , G06F17/12
CPC classification number: E21B47/003 , E21B47/135 , G01V5/12 , G06F17/12
Abstract: Systems and methods relating to determination of oil saturation, kerogen content, and/or water saturation within kerogen-containing subsurface formations such as unconventional formations (e.g., tight formations such as shales) are provided herein. These methods advantageously rely on a simplified measurement process, reducing the direct measurements of a subsurface formation relied upon in determining oil saturation, kerogen content, and/or water saturation. In particular, methods according to some embodiments include determining or otherwise obtaining values of TOC; bulk density; porosity; and densities of kerogen, oil, and water corresponding to a subsurface formation of interest or a zone thereof. Methods of various embodiments further include, based at least in part upon the obtained values, determining one or more of kerogen content, oil saturation So, and water saturation Sw of the subsurface formation of interest, and/or a corresponding zone thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US11788019B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US16742208
申请日:2020-01-14
Inventor: Bradley R. Fingland , Gary P. Schleicher
IPC: C10G69/02 , C10G45/04 , C10M101/02 , C10G65/12 , C10G45/46 , C10G45/08 , C10G47/02 , B01J29/04 , C10M171/02 , C10N20/02
CPC classification number: C10G69/02 , B01J29/043 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/46 , C10G47/02 , C10G65/12 , C10M101/02 , C10M171/02 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2400/10 , C10M2203/1025 , C10N2020/02
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for catalytic hydroprocessing to form lubricant base oils. The methods can include performing high pressure hydrofinishing after fractionating the hydrotreated and/or hydrocracked and/or dewaxed effluent. Performing hydrofinishing after fractionation can allow the high hydrogen pressure for hydrofinishing to be used on one or more lubricant base oil fractions that are desirable for high pressure hydrofinishing. This can allow for improved aromatic saturation of a lubricant base oil product while reducing or minimizing the hydrogen consumption. The high pressure hydrofinishing can be performed at a hydrogen partial pressure of at least about 2500 psig (˜17.2 Mpa), or at least about 2600 psig (˜18.0 Mpa), or at least about 3000 psig (˜20.6 MPa). The high pressure hydrofinishing can allow for formation of a lubricant base oil product with a reduced or minimized aromatics content, a reduced or minimized 3-ring aromatics content, or a combination thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US11762117B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-19
申请号:US16653206
申请日:2019-10-15
Inventor: Michael C. Romer , Timothy G. Benish , Rami Jabari
Abstract: Downhole tools and methods for detecting a downhole obstruction within a wellbore. The downhole tools include a positioning mechanism, which is configured to facilitate positioning of the downhole tool within a target region of a wellbore of a hydrocarbon well, an acoustic pulse generator, which is configured to generate an acoustic pulse within a wellbore liquid that extends within the wellbore and fluidly contacts the downhole tool, and a sensor assembly, which is configured to detect a reflected acoustic pulse within the wellbore liquid. The methods include positioning a downhole tool within a target region of a wellbore, generating an acoustic pulse, propagating the acoustic pulse within a wellbore liquid, and reflecting the acoustic pulse from a downhole obstruction. The methods also include propagating a reflected acoustic pulse within the wellbore liquid, receiving the reflected acoustic pulse, and characterizing the downhole obstruction based upon the reflected acoustic pulse.
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448.
公开(公告)号:US11753933B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US17650922
申请日:2020-09-03
Inventor: Brian Crawford , William C. Reese , Jordan A. Freysteinson , Janelle M. Homburg
CPC classification number: E21B49/006 , E21B21/08 , E21B43/26 , E21B49/06 , G01N33/24 , G01N2203/0075
Abstract: A method for predicting a total minimum horizontal stress (σh) and a total maximum horizontal stress (σH) for an anisotropic formation may comprise: measuring Young's moduli parallel ±15° and perpendicular ±15° to a transverse isotropy plane of a horizontal core sample from the anisotropic subterranean formation; measuring Poisson's ratios parallel ±15° and perpendicular ±15° to the transverse isotropy plane of the horizontal core sample; inputting the measured Young's moduli and Poisson's ratios of the horizontal core sample into a 1-dimensional mechanical earth model (1-D MEM); and calculating, using the 1-D MEM, a predicted total minimum horizontal stress (σh) and a predicted total maximum horizontal stress (σH).
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公开(公告)号:US20230279447A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-07
申请号:US18315774
申请日:2023-05-11
Inventor: Arsam Behkish , Giovanni Pilloni , Kelsey M. McNeely
CPC classification number: C12P7/10 , C12M43/02 , C12M45/06 , C12P2201/00
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for producing hydrocarbon fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. A process may include introducing biomass to a pretreatment system, and a first separation system forming a pentose-rich stream and a pentose-lean stream. The pentose-lean stream may be introduced to a hydrolysis system forming a hydrolysate and the hydrolysate introduced to a second separation system forming a hexose-rich stream and a lignin stream. Additionally, at least one of the pentose-rich stream or the hexose-rich stream may be introduced to a bioreactor containing microorganisms configured to produce hydrocarbon fuels. Additionally, the present disclosure also relates to systems for the production of hydrocarbon fuels. A system may include a pretreatment system, a first separation system, a hydrolysis system, a second separation system, and one or more bioreactors. Alternatively a system may include a pretreatment system, a hydrolysis system, a sugar separation system, and one or more bioreactors.
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公开(公告)号:US20230279286A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-07
申请号:US18174264
申请日:2023-02-24
Inventor: Peter A. GORDON , Huaxing ZHOU , Joseph S. BAIR , Victor DEFLORIO , Mikel A. NITTOLI
IPC: C09K8/80
CPC classification number: C09K8/80
Abstract: A variety of methods are disclosed, including, in one embodiment, a method of making crosslinked aromatic resin beads comprising: contacting a linker agent and a catalyst with an aromatic feedstock at a first temperature effective to react the linker agent with molecules in the aromatic feedstock to form a pre-polymer mixture; combining the pre-polymer mixture with an antisolvent; agitating the pre-polymer mixture and the antisolvent; and heating the pre-polymer mixture and antisolvent to a second temperature to react the pre-polymer mixture to form crosslinked aromatic resin beads, wherein the pre-polymer mixture is dispersed as droplets in the anti solvent.
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