MEMORY STRUCTURE WITH A PROGRAMMABLE RESISTIVE ELEMENT AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS
    481.
    发明申请
    MEMORY STRUCTURE WITH A PROGRAMMABLE RESISTIVE ELEMENT AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS 有权
    具有可编程电阻元件的存储结构及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090267046A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12425223

    申请日:2009-04-16

    Abstract: A memory structure has an access transistor connected in series with a programmable resistive element, wherein the programmable resistive element comprises on a semiconductor substrate; an insulated layer with a cavity comprising: a first layer lining the lateral surfaces and the bottom of the said cavity and impermeable to the diffusion of metal; a second layer made of porous material on the said first layer; a third layer of metallic material allowing to realize a contact electrode susceptible to spread within the said formed porous material of the second layer. Diffusion of metallic ions within the said second layer is controlled by the joint action of an electric field and temperature. A manufacturing process is also described.

    Abstract translation: 存储器结构具有与可编程电阻元件串联的存取晶体管,其中可编程电阻元件包括在半导体衬底上; 具有空腔的绝缘层,包括:衬在所述腔的侧表面和底部并且不可渗透金属的第一层; 在所述第一层上由多孔材料制成的第二层; 第三层金属材料允许实现容易在第二层的所形成的多孔材料内扩散的接触电极。 所述第二层内的金属离子的扩散由电场和温度的联合作用控制。 还描述了制造过程。

    Monitoring of a program execution by the processor of an electronic circuit
    482.
    发明授权
    Monitoring of a program execution by the processor of an electronic circuit 有权
    监视由电子电路的处理器执行的程序

    公开(公告)号:US07607044B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US11509304

    申请日:2006-08-23

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3636

    Abstract: A method for monitoring the execution of a program by a processor of an electronic circuit comprises operations of collecting monitoring data within the circuit and of transmitting the monitoring data to a device for debugging the program. The monitoring data are transmitted via a connection external to the circuit, comprising at least one serial connection. The monitoring data are serialized within the circuit before being transmitted, then restored within the device for tuning the program.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于监视由电子电路的处理器执行程序的方法包括收集电路内的监视数据并将监视数据发送到用于调试程序的设备的操作。 监视数据经由电路外部的连接发送,包括至少一个串行连接。 监控数据在发送之前在电路内串行化,然后在设备内恢复以调谐程序。

    Protection of the flow of a program executed by an integrated circuit or of data contained in this circuit
    483.
    发明授权
    Protection of the flow of a program executed by an integrated circuit or of data contained in this circuit 有权
    保护由集成电路或该电路中包含的数据执行的程序的流程

    公开(公告)号:US07593258B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11641550

    申请日:2006-12-19

    CPC classification number: G06F21/75 G06F21/755 G06F21/77

    Abstract: A method for protecting an integrated circuit, including at least one non-volatile memory, including the steps of detecting a possible disturbance in the flow of a program executed by the integrated circuit, modifying the value of a digital variable in a volatile storage element in case of a disturbance detection and, in a way independent in time from the detection, intervening upon the non-volatile memory according to the value of said variable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于保护包括至少一个非易失性存储器的集成电路的方法,包括以下步骤:检测由集成电路执行的程序的流动中可能的干扰,修改易失性存储元件中的数字变量的值 干扰检测的情况,并且以与检测不同的时间独立的方式,根据所述变量的值插入在非易失性存储器上。

    METHOD OF FABRICATING A BURIED-GATE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    484.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FABRICATING A BURIED-GATE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 有权
    制造半导体栅极半导体器件和相应的集成电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090212330A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12372415

    申请日:2009-02-17

    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductive channel region and a gate region. The gate region has at least one buried part extending under the channel region. The buried part of the gate region is formed by forming a cavity under the channel region. That cavity is at least partial filled with silicon and a metal. An annealing step is performed so as to form a silicide of said metal in the cavity. The result is a totally silicided buried gate for the semiconductor device.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括半导体沟道区和栅极区。 栅极区域具有在沟道区域下方延伸的至少一个掩埋部分。 栅极区域的掩埋部分通过在沟道区域下形成空腔而形成。 该空腔至少部分地被硅和金属填充。 进行退火步骤以在腔中形成所述金属的硅化物。 结果是用于半导体器件的完全硅化掩埋栅极。

    Method of fabricating a capacitor by using a metallic deposit in an interconnection dielectric layer of an integrated circuit
    487.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a capacitor by using a metallic deposit in an interconnection dielectric layer of an integrated circuit 有权
    通过在集成电路的互连电介质层中使用金属沉积物来制造电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07563687B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11302971

    申请日:2005-12-14

    Abstract: A manufacturing process for a capacitor in an interconnection layer includes the following stages: Deposit of a first metallic layer (21); Deposit of a first insulator layer (31) on the first metallic layer (21); Deposit of a second metallic layer (41) on the first insulator layer (31); Formation of an upper electrode (4) in the second layer metallic (41); Deposit of a second insulator layer (13) covering the upper electrode (4); Etching of the second insulator layer to form a spacer (14) on this first insulator layer surrounding the upper electrode (4); then Formation of a lower electrode (2) and a dielectric (3) by removal of parts from the first metallic layer and insulator not covered by the upper electrode (4) or the spacer (14); and Formation of an interconnection line (5). This process allows for manufacturing capacitors with an increased performance, in a simplified fashion at lower cost and with an auto-alignment.

    Abstract translation: 互连层中的电容器的制造方法包括以下阶段:第一金属层(21)的沉积; 在第一金属层(21)上沉积第一绝缘体层(31); 在第一绝缘体层(31)上沉积第二金属层(41); 在第二层金属(41)中形成上电极(4); 沉积覆盖上电极(4)的第二绝缘体层(13)。 蚀刻第二绝缘体层以在围绕上电极(4)的该第一绝缘体层上形成间隔物(14); 然后通过从第一金属层和未被上电极(4)或间隔物(14)覆盖的绝缘体去除零件来形成下电极(2)和电介质(3); 和互连线(5)的形成。 该过程允许以更低的成本和自动对准以简化的方式制造具有增加的性能的电容器。

    Method for encrypting a calculation using a modular function
    488.
    发明授权
    Method for encrypting a calculation using a modular function 有权
    使用模块化功能加密计算的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07536564B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10476359

    申请日:2002-04-29

    CPC classification number: G06F7/72 G06F21/755 G06F2207/7247

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for encrypting, with a random quantity (r), a calculation using at least a modular operation (3), the method consisting in multiplying a first modulo (n) by said random quantity, in taking as modulo of the operation, the result (m) of said multiplication and in carrying out a modular reduction of the result of the operation, on the basis of the first modulo (n).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用至少模块化操作(3)以随机数(r)加密计算的方法,所述方法包括将第一模(n)乘以所述随机数,以模数 操作,所述乘法的结果(m)和基于第一模(n)执行操作结果的模块化减少。

    Processor secured against traps
    489.
    发明授权
    Processor secured against traps 有权
    处理器防止陷阱

    公开(公告)号:US07533412B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US10418523

    申请日:2003-04-18

    Applicant: Yannick Teglia

    Inventor: Yannick Teglia

    CPC classification number: G06F21/52

    Abstract: A method for controlling the execution of a program including of associating with each operator an initial digital code and a final digital code which are linked to each other by a degradation function applied a number of times depending on the execution of this operator; applying, to the content of a register initialized at each instruction beginning by the initial code of the corresponding operator, said degradation function a number of times depending on the operator execution; and checking, at least at each instruction end, the coherence between the register content and the final code of the corresponding operator.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制程序的执行的方法,包括与每个操作者相关联的初始数字代码和最终的数字代码,所述初始数字代码和最终的数字代码通过根据该操作者的执行应用多次的退化功能彼此链接; 应用于由相应运算符的初始代码开始的每个指令初始化的寄存器的内容,所述退化函数根据操作者的执行次数; 并且至少在每个指令端检查寄存器内容与对应操作符的最终代码之间的一致性。

    Circuit for converting a differential signal into a non-differential signal, and RF transmitter comprising such a circuit
    490.
    发明授权
    Circuit for converting a differential signal into a non-differential signal, and RF transmitter comprising such a circuit 有权
    用于将差分信号转换成非差分信号的电路,以及包括这种电路的RF发射器

    公开(公告)号:US07525390B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US11079009

    申请日:2005-03-11

    CPC classification number: H03F3/19 H03F1/0205 H03F1/32 H03F3/24 H03F2200/06

    Abstract: A circuit for converting a differential signal into a nondifferential signal comprising first and second inputs respectively receiving first and second components of a differential signal. The circuit comprises a single bipolar transistor having an emitter, a base and a collector. The transistor is biased so as to allow flowing of an emitter d.-c. bias current sufficient to allow a linear conversion of a differential RF signal, for example. Both components of the differential RF signal are respectively injected into the emitter and the base of the bipolar transistor so that a remarkably linear conversion is carried out by means of a very simple circuit. The circuit is particularly adapted to the realization of an integrated RF transmission chain.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将差分信号转换成非差分信号的电路,包括分别接收差分信号的第一和第二分量的第一和第二输入。 该电路包括具有发射极,基极和集电极的单个双极晶体管。 晶体管被偏置以允许发射极d.c.的流动。 例如,足以允许差分RF信号的线性转换的偏置电流。 差分RF信号的两个分量分别注入到双极晶体管的发射极和基极中,使得通过非常简单的电路进行显着的线性转换。 该电路特别适用于实现集成RF传输链。

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