Abstract:
A current-leveling electrode for improving electroplating and electrochemical polishing uniformity in the electrochemical plating or electropolishing of metals on a substrate is disclosed. The current-leveling electrode includes a base electrode and at least one sub-electrode carried by the base electrode. The at least one sub-electrode has a width which is less than a width of the base electrode to impart a generally tapered, stepped or convex configuration to the current-leveling electrode.
Abstract:
A fabrication method of crystallized transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) on a self-assembled organic layer modified substrate is provided and said method includes steps of: providing a substrate having a surface; processing the surface of the substrate by an organic molecular solution, so as to form a self-assembled organic layer on the surface of the substrate; and forming a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer on the self-assembled organic layer at a lower temperature below 300° C. The self-assembled organic layer can be used to modify the surface of the substrate to form a highly crystallized TCO layer thereon.
Abstract:
Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection devices are presented. An IGBT-ESD device includes a semiconductor substrate and patterned insulation regions disposed on the semiconductor substrate defining a first active region and a second active region. A high-V N-well is formed in the first active region of the semiconductor substrate. A P-body doped region is formed in the second active region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the high-V N-well and the P-body doped region are separated with a predetermined distance exposing the semiconductor substrate. A P+ doped drain region is disposed in the high-V N-well. A P+ diffused region and an N+ doped source region are disposed in the P-body doped region. A gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate with one end adjacent to the N+ doped source region and the other end extending over the insulation region.
Abstract translation:介绍了绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)静电放电(ESD)保护装置。 IGBT-ESD器件包括半导体衬底和设置在半导体衬底上的图案化绝缘区域,其限定第一有源区域和第二有源区域。 在半导体衬底的第一有源区中形成高V N阱。 在半导体衬底的第二有源区中形成P体掺杂区域,其中高V N阱和P体掺杂区域以暴露半导体衬底的预定距离被分离。 P +掺杂漏区设置在高V N阱中。 P +扩散区域和N +掺杂源极区域设置在P体掺杂区域中。 栅极结构设置在半导体衬底上,其一端与N +掺杂源极区相邻,另一端延伸在绝缘区上。
Abstract:
The present invention declaims the use of Pasteurella lipoprotein E (PlpE) as a subunit vaccine and the use of vaccines containing PlpE to protect animals from diseases caused by P. multocida. The results of vaccination and challenge experiments showed that mice and chickens immunized with PlpE were completely protected animals from challenge infection with 101-103 LD50 of P. multocida and no adverse effect was observed.
Abstract:
A method for shutting down a digital image capturing device is provided, The steps of the method are as follows: first, outputting a reset signal from a control unit of the capturing device to a timing generating unit; then setting a vertical pulse signal of the timing generating unit to a ground level within a time frame of the timing generating unit outputting a horizontal blanking signal; lastly, automatically shutting down the timing generating unit.
Abstract:
The invention provides an image encoding/decoding device and method. An encoding/decoding architecture of the invention includes: encoders for encoding image data into data blocks; a reordering multiplexer for receiving the data blocks and determining an order by which the data blocks are written into a memory according to an order of an achieved percentage of an encoding progress for each encoder; a memory writing unit, a memory dispatcher, a memory controller, and a memory reading unit, for writing the data blocks into the memory and reading the data blocks from the memory; a request demultiplexer for receiving the read data blocks from the memory reading unit and outputting the received data blocks according to data request signals; and decoders for generating the data request signals, receiving the output data blocks from the request demultiplexer, decoding the received data blocks, and then outputting the decoded data blocks.
Abstract:
A fixing mechanism includes a positioning frame for mounting a data access device thereto and including two opposite sidewalls each having two spaced-apart through holes, a plurality of shockproof elements each extending through and being retained in a respective through hole and including a passage, and two positioning rods for positioning the data access device therebetween. The passages of the shockproof elements are adapted to correspond in position with the positioning holes. Each positioning rod includes a main body portion, and two insert portions formed respectively at two opposite ends of the main body portion. Each insert portion extends through the passage of one of the shockproof elements, and is adapted to extend into a respective positioning hole. The shockproof elements are adapted to abut against the data access device when the data access device is positioned between the positioning rods.
Abstract:
A fan includes an impeller, a motor, a circuit board, a fan frame and a connecting member. The motor is used to drive the impeller to rotate. The circuit board is electrically connected to the motor. The impeller and the motor are accommodated in the fan frame. The connecting member is disposed at one side of the fan frame. The circuit board is disposed between the connecting member and the fan frame. Also, a fan assembly including such two fans is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A circuit protection system, which is coupled to an input end of an integrated circuit receiving an input signal from a signal source, includes an electrostatic discharge protection element and a leakage current protection circuit. The leakage current protection circuit includes a first filter capacitor coupled to the electrostatic discharge protection element, wherein when the input signal includes leakage current with an ac component, the first filter capacitor behaves as a high impedance unit for preventing the leakage current from passing through the electrostatic discharge protection component, and when the input signal includes static electricity, the first filter capacitor behaves as a low impedance unit for allowing the input signal to pass through the electrostatic discharge protection element.
Abstract:
A camera module includes a lens barrel, a first lens and a second lens. The lens barrel includes a substantially cylindrical inner wall. The first lens is received in the lens barrel. The first lens includes a first circumferential side surface spaced from the inner wall. The second lens is engaged with the first lens and received in the lens barrel. The second lens includes a second circumferential side surface. The second circumferential side surface has a first portion contacting the inner wall and a second portion spaced from the inner wall, thus a gap defined between the second portion and the inner wall. Adhesive is applied in the gap between the second portion and the inner wall.