摘要:
Disclosed is the use of an effective photo-stabilizing amount of stabilizing agent (a) selected from a diphenylacrylate UV filter (a1), a benzylidene amphor derivative (a2), an organosiloxane comprising benzalemalonate groups (a3), a fluoren derivative (a4), and a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid derivative (a5) for improving the stability with respect to UV radiation of a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising a UV filter combination of at least one dibenzoylmethane derivative (b) and of at least one specific amino-substituted 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivative (c).
摘要:
Disclosed is the use of an aqueous dispersion comprising (a) a micronized sparingly soluble organic compound which has a UV-Vis spectrum with a maximum from 380 to 420 nm; and (b) an anionic dispersing agent for protecting the human skin from browning and skin aging.
摘要:
In a method of controlling an internal combustion engine having a common rail fuel injection system including individual fuel storage chambers, wherein the pressure pattern of the fuel supplied to each injector can be determined and actual and virtual fuel injection ends and fuel injection begins are determined, the deviations from the desired fuel injection ends and from the fuel injection begins are calculated and the injectors are evaluated on the basis of the deviations and further control of the internal combustion engine is based on an evaluation of the fuel injectors.
摘要:
A device for reading information stored on an information plate (1), and/or for writing information on an information plate (1), includes a loading mechanism for loading and unloading the information plate (1). The loading mechanism includes at least one movable scanning lever (5) for detecting the position of the information plate (1). The lever is designed for making contact with the plate edge of the information plate (1). A position sensor is provided for supplying position information on the position of the information plate (1) in dependence on the position of the scanning lever (5).
摘要:
Multilayer magnetic recording medium is suitable for high recording densities and the recording of digital data, has very good electromagnetic recording properties in the entire recording wavelength range and good mechanical properties and possesses a flat frequency response and which has at least one upper magnetic recording layer less than 0.5 &mgr;m thick and at least one lower layer which contains a magnetically soft pigment.
摘要:
A device for reading information stored on an information disc (2), and perhaps for writing information to the disc (2) as well. The device includes at least one position switch (1) for recognizing the position of the information disc (2), each position switch (1) comprising at least two detection elements for detecting two reference points disposed along the circumference of a circle whose center corresponds to the center of the information disc (2) when it is in a reference position.
摘要:
Carrier frequency and frames are synchronized in bursty data transmissions over unknown channels that cause inter-symbol interference. The synchronization procedure comprises two stages. The first stage performs a time-domain processing of samples to exploit a periodic signal repetition and to extract the coarse timing, the frequency offset and also to resolve frequency ambiguities. The second stage estimates the fine time offset of a received modulation signal. A coarse estimate of a frame start position of a received sequence of desired data samples may be improved by using the coarse timing estimate to generate frequency-domain received samples. A frequency-domain correlation is then determined between the frequency-domain received samples and noiseless samples. When using a fixed number of training samples, a “sandwich” preamble (“sandamble”) is utilized to achieve greater efficiency than a conventional repetition preamble.
摘要:
Carboxylic acid derivatives where R-R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.
摘要:
A process for preparing N-protected N-alkylated amino acids of the formula I: in which the substituents have the meanings stated in the description, comprises mixing a compound of the formula II with a solution of potassium tert-butanolate in a non-protic organic solvent, and subsequently adding a C1-2-alkyl halide.
摘要:
A heat exchanger includes a stack of plates which form ducts. Each of the plates can have at least two openings which, in the plate stack, form at least one collecting duct and one distributor duct which connect the ducts in terms of flow. A base plate can be arranged on the plate stack and can have a seal for sealing off the heat exchanger and a flow deflector for manipulating flow through the heat exchanger. The seal and the flow deflector can form a common component.