Antireflection structure
    41.
    发明申请
    Antireflection structure 有权
    防反射结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050074579A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10368494

    申请日:2003-02-20

    Abstract: An antireflection structure (10) comprises a base (1), and a finely roughened antireflection part (2) formed in a surface of the base (1). The finely roughened antireflection part (2) includes a plurality of projections and depressions defined by the projections. The projections are distributed such that PMAX≦λMIN, where PMAX is the biggest one of distances between tips (2t) of the adjacent projections and λMIN is the shortest one of wavelengths of visible light rays in a vacuum. The sectional area of each projection in a plane parallel to the surface of the base (1) increases continuously from the tip (2t) toward the bottom (2b) of the depression adjacent to the projection. The shape (2Mt) of a tip part (Mt) of each projection in a plane perpendicular to the surface of the base (1) is sharper than the shape (2Mb) of a bottom part (Mb) of each depression in the same plane vertical to the surface of the base (1).

    Abstract translation: 防反射结构(10)包括基体(1)和形成在基体(1)的表面中的细粗糙化的抗反射部分(2)。 精细粗糙化的抗反射部件(2)包括由突起限定的多个突起和凹陷。 这些突起被分布成使得PMAX <= LAMBDAMIN,其中PMAX是相邻突起的尖端(2t)和λMIN之间的距离中最大的一个,是真空中可见光线的最短波长。 每个突起在与基座(1)的表面平行的平面中的截面积从邻近突起的凹陷(2t)朝向凹部的底部(2b)连续地增加。 在垂直于基座(1)的表面的平面中的每个突起的尖端部(Mt)的形状(2Mt)比同一平面中的每个凹部的底部(Mb)的形状(2Mb)更尖锐 垂直于基座(1)的表面。

    Magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer exhibiting low &Dgr;M value
    42.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer exhibiting low &Dgr;M value 有权
    磁记录介质包括显示低ΔM值的磁性层

    公开(公告)号:US06727009B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09940527

    申请日:2001-08-29

    CPC classification number: G11B5/70678 G11B5/00813

    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprises a non-magnetic layer containing a non-magnetic powder abd a binder provided on a support, and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder provided on the non-magnetic layer, wherein the magnetic layer contains a hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder having an average tabular diameter of 10 to 28 nm and has a coercive force (Hc) of 135 to 400 kA/m, a ratio (Hc/Hk) of the Hc to an anisotropic magnetic field (Hk) of 0.3 to 0.6, and a maximum value of &Dgr;M of 0 to 0.10.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁记录介质,包括一非磁性层,该非磁性层含有设置在载体上的粘结剂和非磁性粉末,以及含有铁磁粉末和粘结剂的磁性层,该磁性层设置在非磁性层上,其中该磁性层含有六方晶系 平均片状直径为10〜28nm,矫顽力(Hc)为135〜400kA / m,Hc与各向异性磁场(Hk)的比(Hc / Hk)为0.3〜 0.6,最大值ΔM为0〜0.10。

    Gas concentration sensing apparatus capable of suppressing sensor voltage oscillation
    43.
    发明授权
    Gas concentration sensing apparatus capable of suppressing sensor voltage oscillation 有权
    能够抑制传感器电压振荡的气体浓度检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06478940B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09383383

    申请日:1999-08-26

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4065

    Abstract: A limit-current type A/F sensor produces element current responsive to oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas when a voltage is applied to its sensor element portion. An application voltage control circuit comprises an operational amplifier and resistors. An output of the control circuit is applied to one terminal of the A/F sensor via a driver circuit. The other terminal of the A/F sensor is connected to an output terminal of an operational amplifier via a current-detecting resistor. The element current value, detected by the current-detecting resistor, is returned to the application voltage control circuit via a buffer. In the application voltage control circuit, adjustment of the gain is performed in such a manner that the inclination of the application voltage line on the V-I coordinate becomes larger than the inclination equivalent to the A.C. impedance of the sensor element in the sensor activated condition.

    Abstract translation: 当电压施加到其传感器元件部分时,极限电流型A / F传感器产生响应于排气中的氧浓度的元件电流。 施加电压控制电路包括运算放大器和电阻器。 控制电路的输出通过驱动电路施加到A / F传感器的一个端子。 A / F传感器的另一个端子通过电流检测电阻连接到运算放大器的输出端。 由电流检测电阻检测的元件电流值通过缓冲器返回到施加电压控制电路。 在施加电压控制电路中,以使得V-I坐标上的施加电压线的倾斜度大于传感器激活状态下传感器元件的交流阻抗等于倾斜度的方式进行增益调整。

    Gas concentration sensing apparatus
    44.
    发明授权
    Gas concentration sensing apparatus 有权
    气体浓度检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06383354B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09394030

    申请日:1999-09-13

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4074

    Abstract: A gas concentration sensing apparatus includes a gas introducing portion for introducing a measurement gas. A first cell opposed to the gas introduction portion operates for pumping oxygen from the measurement gas in the gas introducing portion. A second cell opposed to the gas introducing portion operates for sensing a concentration in a specific component of the measurement gas from which oxygen has been pumped by the first cell. There is a reference gas chamber to which at least one of the first cell and the second cell is exposed. The one of the first cell and the second cell which is exposed to the reference gas chamber includes an electrode facing the gas introducing portion. A current flowing through the first cell is sensed. A voltage is applied to the first cell in response to the sensed current through the first cell. A current flowing through the second cell is sensed. A voltage is applied to the second cell in response to the sensed current through the second cell. A voltage at the electrode is floated from a voltage of 0 V.

    Abstract translation: 气体浓度检测装置包括用于导入测量气体的气体导入部。 与气体引入部相对的第一电池用于从气体导入部中的测量气体中泵送氧气。 与气体导入部相对的第二电池用于感测由第一电池泵送氧气的测定气体的特定成分中的浓度。 存在第一电池和第二电池中的至少一个被暴露的参考气室。 暴露于参考气室的第一电池和第二电池中的一个包括面对气体导入部分的电极。 感测流过第一单元的电流。 响应于通过第一单元的感测电流,向第一单元施加电压。 感测流经第二单元的电流。 响应于通过第二单元的感测电流,向第二单元施加电压。 电极上的电压从0V的电压浮起。

    Thiol and sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compounds and use thereof
    45.
    发明授权
    Thiol and sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compounds and use thereof 有权
    硫醇和含硫O-(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06369269B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09862708

    申请日:2001-05-23

    Abstract: A sulfur-containing O-(meth)acrylate compound of the following formula (1) is useful as a starting material for a resin composition used in optical applications such as a lens; wherein R represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; 1 represents an integer from 1 to 3; B is when B is  n is 2; m is 1 or 2; A is selected from the following groups: wherein m represents 1 or 2; each ring may be substituted by one or more alkyl, alkylthio or alkoxy groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; p and q are 0 or 1, while m is 1 when p is 1; when B is  n is 1; m is 2 or 3; A is selected from the following groups: —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)r—, —(CH2)r—S—S—(CH2)r—.  —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)s—S—(CH2)r—and and wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3; when B is  n is 1; m is 2; A is selected from the following groups: —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)r—, —CH2)r—S—S—(CH2)r and —(CH2)r—S—(CH2)s—S—(CH2)r— wherein r and s are an integer from 1 to 3.

    Abstract translation: 下式(1)的含硫O-(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可用作用于光学应用如透镜的树脂组合物的起始原料;其中R表示氢原子或甲基; 1表示1〜3的整数, B是当B是n是2时; m为1或2; A选自以下基团:其中m表示1或2; 每个环可以被一个或多个具有1或2个碳原子的烷基,烷硫基或烷氧基取代; p和q为0或1,而当p为1时,m为1; B为n时为1; m为2或3; A选自以下基团: - (CH 2)r -S-(CH 2)s -S-(CH 2)r - ,其中r和s为1至3的整数;当B为n时, m为2; A选自以下组:并且其中r和s为1至3的整数。

    Method of cutting of metal materials and non-metal materials in a non-combustible gas atmosphere
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of cutting of metal materials and non-metal materials in a non-combustible gas atmosphere 失效
    在不可燃气体环境中切割金属材料和非金属材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06200198B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09172658

    申请日:1998-10-15

    Abstract: A method of cutting metal materials and non-metal materials in a non-combustible gas atmosphere, the method including forming a non-combustible gas atmosphere, providing the non-combustible gas atmosphere to at least one of a cutting part of a machine tool and an area adjacent to the cutting part, and machining the metal materials and the non-metal materials using the cutting part, and where the non-combustible gas includes one of nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas, and where the non-combustible gas occupies a proportion of at least 90% of the non-combustible gas atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 一种在不可燃气体气氛中切割金属材料和非金属材料的方法,所述方法包括形成不可燃气体气氛,将不可燃气体气氛提供给机床的切割部分和 与所述切割部相邻的区域,使用所述切割部对所述金属材料和所述非金属材料进行加工,所述不燃性气体包括氮气和二氧化碳气体中的一种,并且所述不燃性气体占据 比例至少为不燃气体气体的90%。

    Roller cage for roller bearing
    47.
    发明授权
    Roller cage for roller bearing 有权
    滚子轴承滚子保持架

    公开(公告)号:US06186669B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09324056

    申请日:1999-06-02

    Abstract: A roller cage made of metal for holding rollers of a roller bearing, includes: separation bars separately defining a plurality of window holes along a peripheral direction of the bearing with a constant interval thereamong. The window holes respectively receive said rollers therein. Each of the separation bars includes: a contact surface being formed by press-molding one of an outer diameter surface side end portion and an inner diameter surface side end portion thereof, and contacting with the rolling surface of the roller; and an expansion portion expanding to a radial direction of the bearing at the other of the outer diameter surface side end portion and the inner diameter surface side end portion which is not subjected to the press-molding.

    Abstract translation: 一种由金属制成的用于保持滚子轴承的滚子的滚子保持架,包括:分隔杆,在轴承的圆周方向上以一定的间隔分开限定多个窗孔。 窗孔分别在其中容纳所述辊。 每个分离杆包括:接触表面,其通过对其外径表面侧端部和内径表面侧端部中的一个进行加压成型并与辊的滚动表面接触而形成; 在不进行加压成形的外径面侧端部和内径面侧端部的另一方向扩张到轴承的径向的膨胀部。

    Material for sintering appliance
    49.
    发明授权
    Material for sintering appliance 失效
    烧结用具材料

    公开(公告)号:US5972529A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US61335

    申请日:1998-04-17

    CPC classification number: C04B41/5042

    Abstract: The present invention has been achieved by a material for a sintering appliance which comprises a base material comprising alumina.times.silica containing from 65 to 95% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 having formed on the surface thereof a flame-coated film comprising ZrO.sub.2 and CaO as main components, wherein the content of CaO is from 23 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the ZrO.sub.2 and CaO, the mineral composition of the main components of the coated film is calcium zirconate. Preferably the difference of thermal expansion between the base material and the flame-coated film is 0.3 or more at 1,200.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过一种烧结器具材料实现,该材料包括一种基材,它包含含有65至95重量%的Al 2 O 3的硅铝白粉,其表面上形成有以ZrO 2和CaO为主要成分的火焰涂覆膜,其中 基于ZrO 2和CaO的重量,CaO的含量为23〜30重量%,涂膜的主要成分的矿物组成为锆酸钙。 优选地,基材和火焰涂覆膜之间的热膨胀差在1,200℃下为0.3以上

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