公开(公告)号：US06440584B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09953788

申请日：2001-09-17

申请人： Yasunobu Nagataki ,  Toshiaki Urabe ,  Fusato Kitano ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Kunikazu Tomita ,  Shunsaku Node ,  Kozo Harada ,  Shogo Sato ,  Toru Inazumi

发明人： Yasunobu Nagataki ,  Toshiaki Urabe ,  Fusato Kitano ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Kunikazu Tomita ,  Shunsaku Node ,  Kozo Harada ,  Shogo Sato ,  Toru Inazumi

IPC分类号： B32B1518

CPC分类号： C21D8/0263 ,  C21D8/0278 ,  C21D9/56 ,  C21D2211/005 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/24 ,  C22C38/38 ,  C23C2/02 ,  C23C2/40 ,  Y10S428/939 ,  Y10T428/12799

摘要： A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is produced by rough rolling a steel, finish rolling the rough rolled steel at a temperature of Ar3 point or more, coiling the finish rolled steel at a temperature of 700° C. or less, and hot-dip galvanizing the coiled steel at a pre-plating heating temperature of Ac1 to Ac3. A continuous hot-dip galvanizing operation is performed by soaking a pickled strip at a temperature of 750 to 850° C., cooling the soaked strip to a temperature range of 600° C. or less at a cooling rate of 1 to 50° C. per second, hot-dip galvanizing the cooled strip, and cooling the galvanized strip so that the residence time at 400 to 600° C. is within 200 seconds. The steel sheet has a structure consisting essentially of ferrite and martensite.

摘要翻译： 热轧镀锌钢板通过粗轧制造，在Ar3点以上的温度下对粗轧制品进行精轧，在700℃以下的温度下卷取精轧辊，热浸镀锌钢板 以预镀层加热温度Ac1〜Ac3镀锌钢卷。 通过在750〜850℃的温度下浸渍酸洗条，进行连续热浸镀锌作业，将浸渍后的钢带以1〜50℃的冷却速度冷却至600℃以下的温度范围 每秒，对冷却的条进行热浸镀锌，并冷却镀锌带，使得在400至600℃的停留时间在200秒内。 钢板具有由铁素体和马氏体组成的结构。

公开(公告)号：US06336351B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US08842990

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Morozumi

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Morozumi

IPC分类号： B21K130

CPC分类号： B21K1/10 ,  B21C37/30 ,  B21K1/063 ,  B21K1/066 ,  B21K3/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a spline shaft, comprising ironing a hollow stock by cold forging and forming splines in a desired portion of said hollow stock by cold forging by using its work harden state. This method makes it possible to reduce the weight of a product by using a hollow stock, and to prevent buckling of the material of the hollow stock during the formation of splines owing to work-hardening caused by the ironing. Further, a predetermined root strength can be ensured without requiring induction hardening. Accordingly, a reduction in weight is achieved, and the production speed and yield are improved.

摘要翻译： 一种花键轴的制造方法，其特征在于，包括通过冷锻而使中空坯料进行熨烫，并通过使用其加工硬化状态进行冷锻而在所述中空坯料的所需部分形成花键。 该方法使得可以通过使用中空坯料来减小产品的重量，并且防止由于熨烫引起的加工硬化而在形成花键期间中空坯料的屈曲。 此外，可以确保预定的根强度，而不需要感应淬火。 因此，实现了重量的减轻，并且提高了生产速度和产率。

公开(公告)号：US6002428A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US546219

申请日：1995-10-20

申请人： Hideki Matsumura ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Nakashima

发明人： Hideki Matsumura ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Nakashima

IPC分类号： G01S3/786 ,  H04N5/14 ,  H04N7/18 ,  H04N5/32

CPC分类号： G01S3/7864 ,  H04N5/145 ,  H04N7/188

摘要： A motion vector detection circuit includes a registration determining switch which sets a first registration determination mode wherein at an initial field, correlation values are evaluated by a correlator on the basis of integrated color data of a specific detection block being stored in a representative color memory and integrated color data of twenty-five (25) detection blocks being stored in an integrated color memory. A comparison circuit compares the correlation values with a predetermined threshold value, and if a condition that the threshold value is larger than the correlation value is satisfied in each of eighty (80) percents or more detection blocks, the integrated color data stored in the representative color memory is registered as a representative color of an object, and otherwise, no registration is performed. In a second registration determination mode set by the registration determining switch, the correlator evaluates correlation values on the basis of the integrated color data of the specific detection block and integrated color data of four (4) detection block.

摘要翻译： 一种运动矢量检测电路，包括：登记确定开关，其设置第一登记确定模式，其中在初始场中，相关器根据存储在代表性颜色存储器中的特定检测块的积分颜色数据由相关器评估相关值;以及 存储在集成彩色存储器中的二十五（25）个检测块的综合颜色数据。 比较电路将相关值与预定阈值进行比较，并且如果在八十（80）个百分比以上的检测块中满足阈值大于相关值的条件，则存储在代表中的积分色数据 颜色存储器被注册为对象的代表颜色，否则不执行注册。 在由注册确定开关设置的第二注册确定模式中，相关器基于特定检测块的积分颜色数据和四（4）个检测块的积分颜色数据来评估相关值。

公开(公告)号：US5730018A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US781269

申请日：1997-01-10

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Morozumi

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Morozumi

IPC分类号： F16C3/02 ,  B21C37/20 ,  B21K1/12 ,  B21K1/30

CPC分类号： B21C37/202 ,  B21K1/063 ,  B21K1/066 ,  B21K1/30 ,  Y10T29/49474

摘要： A method of forming an internal spline shaft, comprising forming splines on an inner circumferential portion of a hollow stock by cold forging in such a way that a clearance "a" between an inner diameter of the hollow stock and an outer diameter of a tool guide portion, a difference "b" between a reduced diameter of a forming land and the inner diameter of the hollow stock, and a forming-land approach angle .theta. satisfy respectively specific relationships. By this method, products having internal long splines can be obtained in a high yield by cold forging method.

摘要翻译： 一种形成内部花键轴的方法，包括通过冷锻成形在中空坯料的内圆周部分上形成花键，使得中空坯料的内径和工具导向件的外径之间的间隙“a” 成形台面的缩小直径与中空坯料的内径之间的差“b”以及成形面接近角θ分别满足特定的关系。 通过该方法，可以通过冷锻法以高产率获得具有内部长花键的产品。

公开(公告)号：US5283347A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US754466

申请日：1991-09-04

申请人： Kazuhito Kusaka ,  Sachio Wakayama ,  Yoshihiro Sekino ,  Kazuyoshi Kawazu ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Kazuhito Kusaka ,  Sachio Wakayama ,  Yoshihiro Sekino ,  Kazuyoshi Kawazu ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： A23L1/275 ,  C07C50/30 ,  C09B23/00 ,  C09B23/10 ,  C09B61/00 ,  C09B67/44 ,  C07C50/06

CPC分类号： A61K8/35 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  C07C50/30 ,  C09B23/10 ,  C09B61/00 ,  A61K2800/43

摘要： Disclosed is a dye having a structural formula (I): ##STR1## where n is from 1 to 15, and a solution containing the dye. The dye is highly stable and has a characteristic color hue, and it is insoluble in water. The dye is expected to be useful in various fields of coating materials, dyes cosmetics and food additives.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有结构式（I）的染料：其中n为1至15的（*化学结构*）（I）和含有染料的溶液。 染料高度稳定，具有色泽特征，不溶于水。 该染料有望用于涂料，染料化妆品和食品添加剂的各个领域。

公开(公告)号：US5014672A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US542807

申请日：1990-06-25

申请人： Takaaki Fujii ,  Masahiko Abe ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Takaaki Fujii ,  Masahiko Abe ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/10

CPC分类号： F02D41/045 ,  F02D41/10

摘要： A fuel supply controller for an internal combustion engine includes an acceleration mode detector, an incremental fuel supply rate calculator, and a fuel supplier. The controller sets a smaller incremental fuel supply rate with increasing engine speed to prevent excessive fuel supply to the engine during acceleration. A fuel supply corrector, a correction inhibitor, and a correction inhibitor canceller are provided for improved acceleration performance regardless of the mode of acceleration. An acceleration mode discriminator and an incremental fuel rate supplier provide proper fuel control even with increasing acceleration. The controller can use first and second control maps for controlling fuel supply. A map discriminator provides for a smooth changeover between maps.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的燃料供给控制器包括加速模式检测器，增量燃料供给速率计算器和燃料供应器。 控制器随着发动机转速的增加而设定较小的增量燃油供给速率，以防止加速过程中发动机燃油过多。 提供燃料供给校正器，校正抑制器和校正抑制器消除器，用于改善加速性能，而不管加速模式如何。 加速度模式识别器和增量燃料供给器即使加速度增加也能提供适当的燃油控制。 控制器可以使用第一和第二控制图来控制燃料供应。 地图鉴别器提供了地图之间的平滑切换。

公开(公告)号：US4543176A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US585861

申请日：1984-03-02

申请人： Takashi Harada ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Honda ,  Susumu Harada ,  Masaya Fujimoto ,  Masatoshi Suzuki

发明人： Takashi Harada ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Masakazu Honda ,  Susumu Harada ,  Masaya Fujimoto ,  Masatoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/41 ,  G01N27/58

CPC分类号： G01N27/4067 ,  G01N27/4065

摘要： An oxygen concentration detector under a temperature control for an internal combustion engine. An oxygen sensor of a critical current type is held between a gas under test and a reference gas, in the vicinity of which a heater is located for heating up the oxygen sensor in a sensor activating temperature range. A first voltage is applied for a positive bias control to the oxygen sensor during a first period, and a second voltage is applied for a negative bias control thereto during a second period. Electric current flowing through the oxygen sensor is detected during the first period in order to detect the oxygen concentration in the gas under test. The current value is also detected during the second period in order to detect and maintain constant the internal electric resistance of the oxygen sensor by controlling the heater heating output.

摘要翻译： 在内燃机的温度控制下的氧浓度检测器。 临时电流型的氧传感器被保持在被测气体和参考气体之间，在其附近设置有用于在传感器激活温度范围内加热氧传感器的加热器。 在第一周期期间，向氧传感器施加第一电压用于正偏压控制，并且在第二时段期间施加第二电压用于负偏压控制。 在第一期间检测流过氧传感器的电流，以便检测被测气体中的氧气浓度。 为了通过控制加热器加热输出来检测和保持氧传感器的内部电阻，也检测到电流值。

公开(公告)号：US4516006A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

申请号：US463121

申请日：1983-02-02

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Hitoshi Mizoguchi ,  Hisatoshi Ikeda ,  Hidekiyo Mayama

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Hitoshi Mizoguchi ,  Hisatoshi Ikeda ,  Hidekiyo Mayama

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/91

摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker provided with a movable electrode and a fixed electrode opposite the movable electrode, which electrodes are separable for implementing a circuit-breaking action, and a fixed current-carrying contact arranged around the periphery of the fixed electrode. The movable electrode is equipped with a surrounding insulating nozzle having a tapered inside surface. Movement of the movable electrode during separation of the electrodes compresses the gas in a puffer chamber and so blows out the resulting arc between the movable and fixed electrodes. The circuit breaker further includes a cylindrical insulator or capacitor that surrounds the arc extinction chamber formed by the electrodes and the insulating nozzle between the movable and fixed electrodes. In the circuit-breaking action, the line of extension of the tapered inside surface of the insulating nozzle downstream, as regards the gas flow, from the throat portion of the insulating nozzle, and extending in the direction of the fixed contact, lies within the innermost portion of the extreme end portion of the fixed current-carrying contact, on the side of the fixed contact nearest the movable electrode.

摘要翻译： 一种吹气式气体爆炸断路器，其设置有可动电极和与可动电极相对的固定电极，该电极可分离以实现断路动作，并且固定载流接触件布置在固定电极的周围。 可动电极配备有具有锥形内表面的周围绝缘喷嘴。 在分离电极期间可移动电极的移动压缩在一个波纹室中的气体，从而在可动电极和固定电极之间吹出所产生的电弧。 断路器还包括圆柱形绝缘体或电容器，其围绕由电极形成的消弧室和可动电极与固定电极之间的绝缘喷嘴。 在断路动作中，从绝缘喷嘴的喉部向固定触点的方向延伸的绝缘喷嘴的下游的锥形内表面的延伸线（气体流）的延伸线位于 固定载流触头的末端部分的最靠近部分，最靠近可动电极的固定触点侧。

公开(公告)号：US4467029A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US473222

申请日：1983-03-08

申请人： Toshikazu Nishide ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Tamio Kitahata

发明人： Toshikazu Nishide ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Tamio Kitahata

IPC分类号： G03C5/29 ,  G03C1/06 ,  G03C1/10 ,  G03C5/24 ,  G03C1/02

CPC分类号： G03F1/54 ,  G03C1/10

摘要： A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material comprises a support and a Lippmann emulsion layer on the support containing a silver halide and at least one compound of the following formula in a quantity of at least 3.5.times.10.sup.-3 mole per mole of the silver halide of the Lippmann emulsion layer: ##STR1## wherein Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a heterocyclic ring; Y is a hydrogen atom or --S--R.sub.1 group; R and R.sub.1 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkali-metal atom, ammonium or an alkyl group; X and X.sub.1 are each a divalent organic group; m and m.sub.1 are each 0 or 1; and n is an integer of up to 3, provided if n is 0, Y is --S--R.sub.1 group.The silver halide light-sensitive photographic material is developed in a developer containing at least 0.6 mole per liter of sulfurous ions.

摘要翻译： 卤化银感光照相材料包含支持体和载体上的Lippmann乳剂层，其含有卤化银和至少一种下式的化合物，其量为至少3.5×10-3摩尔/摩尔卤化银的卤化银 Lippmann乳剂层：其中Z表示形成杂环所必需的原子团; Y是氢原子或-S-R 1基团; R和R1各自为氢原子，碱金属原子，铵或烷基; X和X1各自为二价有机基团; m和m1各自为0或1; n为3以上的整数，n为0时，Y为-S-R 1基。 卤化银感光照相材料在含有至少0.6摩尔/升亚硫酸离子的显影剂中显影。

公开(公告)号：US4461261A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

申请号：US377542

申请日：1982-05-12

申请人： Shigenori Isomura ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Yasumasa Kaji ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Shigenori Isomura ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Yasumasa Kaji ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02D5/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/26 ,  F02D41/2454 ,  F02D41/2483 ,  F02B2075/027

摘要： In a closed loop control system for air/fuel ratio control of an internal combustion engine, an integration correction factor is derived from the output signal of a gas sensor indicative of the concentration of an exhaust gas component, and an engine condition correction factor is selected from a memory in which a plurality of engine condition correction factors are prestored in the form of a table. The engine condition correction factor is renewed in accordance with the variation in the value of the integration correction factor so as to perform learning control. In order to prevent each of the engine condition correction factors from assuming an undesirable value which are far deviated from its standard, a constant or variable limit value is set. The limit value may be set by calculating some typical engine condition correction factors. The correction factors will be used to modify a basic quantity of fuel to be injected into each cylinder of the engine for feedback controlling the air/fuel ratio of the air/fuel mixture.

摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的空气/燃料比控制的闭环控制系统中，从表示排气组分浓度的气体传感器的输出信号导出积分校正因子，并且选择发动机状态校正系数 从其中以表的形式预先存储多个发动机状态校正系数的存储器。 根据积分校正因子的值的变化来更新发动机状态校正系数，以进行学习控制。 为了防止每个发动机状态校正因子假设远离其标准的不期望值，设定常数或可变极限值。 极限值可以通过计算一些典型的发动机状态校正因子来设定。 校正因子将用于改变要喷射到发动机的每个气缸中的基本燃料量，以反馈控制空气/燃料混合物的空气/燃料比。