Method for realizing resource admission control at push mode in nomadism scene of NGN
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for realizing resource admission control at push mode in nomadism scene of NGN 有权
    NGN游牧场地按推模式实现资源准入控制的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08379519B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12808274

    申请日:2007-12-20

    申请人: Jianjie You Jun Song

    发明人: Jianjie You Jun Song

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04L65/1013 H04L47/70

    摘要: A method for implementing resource and admission control in PUSH mode in nomadism scenario of NGN comprises the following steps: after a subscriber accesses NGN in a visited network, initiates a service request to AF of a home network thereof, and receives a resource request transmitted by AF, SPDF of the home network transmitting the resource request to A-RACF of the visited network through SPDF of the visited network; A-RACF of the visited network making a resource policy decision on the resource request, and transmitting the decision result to RCEF of the visited network for policy installation; A-RACF of the visited network transmitting a resource request response to SPDF of the home network through SPDF of the visited network; in these steps, after receiving the resource request, SPDF of the home network and/or SPDF of the visited network perform authorization examining for the resource request.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在NGN游牧场景中按PUSH模式实现资源和准入控制的方法包括以下步骤:在用户接入拜访网络中的NGN后,发起对其归属网络的AF的业务请求,并接收到由其发送的资源请求 AF,家庭网络的SPDF通过访问网络的SPDF将资源请求发送到被访问网络的A-RACF; 访问网络的A-RACF对资源请求作出资源决策,并将决策结果发送到访问网络的RCEF进行策略安装; A-RACF通过访问网络的SPDF向归属网络的SPDF发送资源请求响应; 在这些步骤中,在接收到资源请求之后,归属网络的SPDF和/或被访问网络的SPDF执行资源请求的授权检查。

    Method for Resource and Admission Control
    42.
    发明申请
    Method for Resource and Admission Control 有权
    资源和接纳控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110235507A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12999345

    申请日:2009-10-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for resource and admission control. In the process of resource requesting: upon receiving a resource initialization request, which is used for requesting a QoS resource for a service, sent by an SCF, a PD-FE of a visited network performing an authorization check and a resource availability check for the resource initialization request, and sending the resource initialization request to a PD-FE of a home network; the PD-FE of the home network performing an authorization check and making an initial policy decision for the resource initialization request, and sending a resource initialization response containing the generated initial policy decision to the PD-FE of the visited network; and the PD-FE of the visited network making a final admission decision for the resource initialization request according to the initial decision policy and the result of the resource availability check. The method provided by the present invention specifies respective functional attributes of the PACF in the home network and of the PACF in the visited network and the interaction process between the two, and solves the problem of resource and admission control supporting roaming.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于资源和准入控制的方法。 在资源请求的过程中:在接收到由SCF发送的用于请求服务的QoS资源的资源初始化请求时,访问网络的PD-FE执行授权检查和资源可用性检查 资源初始化请求,并将资源初始化请求发送到家庭网络的PD-FE; 家庭网络的PD-FE执行授权检查并对资源初始化请求进行初始策略决定,并将包含所生成的初始策略决定的资源初始化响应发送到被访问网络的PD-FE; 访问网络的PD-FE根据初始决策策略和资源可用性检查的结果对资源初始化请求进行最终准入决定。 本发明提供的方法在归属网络和受访网络中的PACF以及两者之间的交互过程中规定了PACF的功能属性,解决了支持漫游的资源和准入控制问题。

    APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CARBON NANOTUBE TEMPLATED BATTERY ELECTRODES
    43.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CARBON NANOTUBE TEMPLATED BATTERY ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    碳纳米管模拟电池电极的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110183206A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12959227

    申请日:2010-12-02

    摘要: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for a carbon nanotube templated battery electrode. The apparatus includes a substrate, and a plurality of catalyst areas extending upward from the substrate, the plurality of catalyst areas forming a patterned frame. The apparatus also includes a carbon nanotube forest grown on each of the plurality of catalyst areas and extending upward therefrom such that a shape of the patterned frame is maintained, and a coating attached to each carbon nanotube in the carbon nanotube forest, the coating formed of an electrochemically active material. The system includes the apparatus, and a particulate cathode material distributed evenly across the apparatus such that the particulate cathode material fills the passages, a current collector film formed on top of the particulate cathode material, and a porous spacer disposed between the apparatus and the cathode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于碳纳米管模板化电池电极的装置,系统和方法。 该装置包括基板和从基板向上延伸的多个催化剂区域,多个催化剂区域形成图案化框架。 该装置还包括在多个催化剂区域中的每一个上生长并从其向上延伸的碳纳米管森林,使得维持图案化框架的形状,以及附着在碳纳米管森林中的每个碳纳米管上的涂层,涂层由 电化学活性材料。 该系统包括装置以及均匀分布在装置上的颗粒状阴极材料,使得颗粒状阴极材料填充通道,形成在颗粒状阴极材料顶部的集电器膜和设置在装置和阴极之间的多孔间隔物 。

    METHOD FOR SELECTING A POLICY AND CHARGING RULES FUNCTION SERVER ON A NON-ROAMING SCENE
    44.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SELECTING A POLICY AND CHARGING RULES FUNCTION SERVER ON A NON-ROAMING SCENE 有权
    在非漫游场景中选择政策和充电规则功能服务器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100284336A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12811822

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: H04W40/00 H04L29/06

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method for selecting a policy and charging rules function server in a non-roaming scenario to achieve that the PCC policies for each IP-CAN session are determined only by one PCRF. The method comprises of a Diameter Routing Agent (DRA) establishing an association relationship table in which IP Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session information and corresponding address information of a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server are stored; and when a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) entity and a Gateway Control Function Entity (GWCF) requests the PCRF for or to update a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) policy of one IP-CAN session, or when an Application Function (AF) entity sends application information or service information down to the PCRF, obtaining the address information of the PCRF associated with said IP-CAN session from said DRA, then performing subsequent processing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种在非漫游场景中选择策略和计费规则功能服务器的方法,以实现每个IP-CAN会话的PCC策略仅由一个PCRF确定。 该方法包括建立关联关系表的直径路由代理(DRA),其中存储了IP连接接入网(IP-CAN)会话信息和策略和计费规则功能(PCRF)服务器的相应地址信息; 并且当策略和计费执行功能(PCEF)实体和网关控制功能实体(GWCF)请求PCRF用于或更新一个IP-CAN会话的策略和计费控制(PCC)策略时,或者当应用功能( AF)实体向PCRF发送应用信息或服务信息,从所述DRA获取与所述IP-CAN会话相关联的PCRF的地址信息,然后执行后续处理。

    METHOD FOR SELECTING A POLICY AND CHARGING RULES FUNCTION ENTITY IN THE NON-ROAMING SCENARIO
    45.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SELECTING A POLICY AND CHARGING RULES FUNCTION ENTITY IN THE NON-ROAMING SCENARIO 有权
    在非漫游场景中选择政策和收费规则函数实体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100281170A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12812044

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L41/0893 H04L12/1407

    摘要: A method for selecting a policy and charging rules function entity in the non-roaming scenario includes the following steps: when a diameter routing agent DRA receives an indication message of the IP connectivity access network IP-CAN session establishment, the indication message is forwarded to a PCRF according to the related relationship which is set up and saved for allocating the policy and charging rules function PCRF entity to the IP-CAN session; and the corresponding policy and charging control PCC policy, which is made for the IP-CAN session by the PCRF, is forwarded to the provider's IP application function AF and the network element, which has policy and charging enforcement function, corresponding to the IP-CAN session.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在非漫游场景中选择策略和计费规则功能实体的方法包括以下步骤:当直径路由代理DRA接收IP连接接入网IP-CAN会话建立的指示消息时,指示消息被转发到 根据相关关系的PCRF,将策略和计费规则功能PCRF实体分配给IP-CAN会话; 将由PCRF为IP-CAN会话的相应策略和计费控制PCC策略转发给提供商的IP应用功能AF,具有策略和计费执行功能的网元对应IP- CAN会话。

    Method for Realizing Resource Admission Control at Push Mode in Nomadism Scene of NGN
    46.
    发明申请
    Method for Realizing Resource Admission Control at Push Mode in Nomadism Scene of NGN 有权
    NGN游牧场景推送模式实现资源准入控制的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100272053A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12808274

    申请日:2007-12-20

    申请人: Jianjie You Jun Song

    发明人: Jianjie You Jun Song

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    CPC分类号: H04L65/1013 H04L47/70

    摘要: A method for implementing resource and admission control in PUSH mode in nomadism scenario of NGN comprises the following steps: after a subscriber accesses NGN in a visited network, initiates a service request to AF of a home network thereof, and receives a resource request transmitted by AF, SPDF of the home network transmitting the resource request to A-RACF of the visited network through SPDF of the visited network; A-RACF of the visited network making a resource policy decision on the resource request, and transmitting the decision result to RCEF of the visited network for policy installation; A-RACF of the visited network transmitting a resource request response to SPDF of the home network through SPDF of the visited network; in these steps, after receiving the resource request, SPDF of the home network and/or SPDF of the visited network perform authorization examining for the resource request.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在NGN游牧场景中按PUSH模式实现资源和准入控制的方法包括以下步骤:在用户接入拜访网络中的NGN后,发起对其归属网络的AF的业务请求,并接收到由其发送的资源请求 AF,家庭网络的SPDF通过访问网络的SPDF将资源请求发送到被访问网络的A-RACF; 访问网络的A-RACF对资源请求作出资源决策,并将决策结果发送到访问网络的RCEF进行策略安装; A-RACF通过访问网络的SPDF向归属网络的SPDF发送资源请求响应; 在这些步骤中,在接收到资源请求之后,归属网络的SPDF和/或被访问网络的SPDF执行资源请求的授权检查。

    Target Cell-Specific Short Interfering Rna and Methods of Use Thereof
    47.
    发明申请
    Target Cell-Specific Short Interfering Rna and Methods of Use Thereof 审中-公开
    靶细胞特异性短干扰Rna及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080131940A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11570423

    申请日:2005-06-22

    申请人: Robert Chiu Jun Song

    发明人: Robert Chiu Jun Song

    摘要: The present invention provides nucleic acids that include a nucleotide sequence that encodes an siRNA, which nucleotide sequence is operably linked to a target cell-specific promoter RNA polymerase II promoter. The present invention further provides vectors, including expression vectors, which include a subject nucleic acid; and host cells that harbor a subject nucleic acid or a subject expression vector. The present invention further provides methods of modulating (e.g., reducing) expression of a gene in a target cell-specific manner, the methods generally involving introducing into a cell a subject expression vector.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供核酸,其包括编码siRNA的核苷酸序列,该核苷酸序列可操作地连接到靶细胞特异性启动子RNA聚合酶II启动子。 本发明还提供了包括表达载体的载体,其包括受试核酸; 和携带受试者核酸或受试者表达载体的宿主细胞。 本发明还提供了以目标细胞特异性方式调节(例如,降低)基因表达的方法,所述方法通常涉及向细胞中引入受试者表达载体。

    Test structures in unused areas of semiconductor integrated circuits and methods for designing the same
    48.
    发明授权
    Test structures in unused areas of semiconductor integrated circuits and methods for designing the same 有权
    半导体集成电路未使用区域的测试结构及其设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US07223616B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10862049

    申请日:2004-06-04

    CPC分类号: H01L22/34 G01R31/2884

    摘要: The present invention is test structures in unused areas of semiconductor integrated circuits and methods for designing the same. In an exemplary aspect of the present invention, a method for placing test structures in a semiconductor integrated circuit includes: (a) detecting a dummy area in a semiconductor integrated circuit, the semiconductor integrated circuit including probe pads on a top metal layer; (b) filling the dummy area with active test cells, the active test cells being connected to one another; and (c) connecting each of the active test cells to the probe pads with a metal line.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是半导体集成电路的未使用区域的测试结构及其设计方法。 在本发明的一个示例性方面,一种用于将测试结构放置在半导体集成电路中的方法包括:(a)检测半导体集成电路中的虚拟区域,所述半导体集成电路包括顶部金属层上的探针焊盘; (b)用活性测试单元填充虚拟区域,活性测试单元彼此连接; 和(c)用金属线将每个活性测试单元与探针垫连接。

    High repetition rate laser produced plasma EUV light source

    公开(公告)号:US07087914B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10803526

    申请日:2004-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01J35/20

    摘要: An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.

    High repetition rate laser produced plasma EUV light source

    公开(公告)号:US20050205810A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10803526

    申请日:2004-03-17

    摘要: An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.