Multi-terminal devices using magnetoresistance elements

    公开(公告)号:US12000870B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17931197

    申请日:2022-09-12

    CPC classification number: G01R15/205 G01R19/0092

    Abstract: In one aspect, a sensor includes a first metal layer portion and a second metal layer portion separated by an insulator material; a conductive material layer in electrical contact with the first metal layer portion and the second metal layer portion; and a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element positioned on and in electrical contact with the conductive material layer. A first current is configured to flow from the first metal layer portion, through the conductive material layer, to the second metal layer portion, and a second current is configured to flow from the first metal layer portion, through the conductive material layer, through the TMR element, and exiting through a top of the TMR element.

    MULTI-LAYER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH ENHANCED THERMAL DISSIPATION USING BACK-END METAL LAYERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220077382A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-10

    申请号:US17014129

    申请日:2020-09-08

    Abstract: In one aspect, an integrated circuit includes a first conductive layer and a magnetoresistance element (MRE) disposed over and coupled to the first layer through first vias. The MRE is magnetized to produce a first magnetic orientation. The first layer is disposed over and coupled to a second conductive layer in the circuit through second vias. The circuit also includes a metal filler disposed proximate to the MRE. The metal filler is positioned over and coupled to the second layer through third vias. The circuit also includes a thermal dissipation path resulting from a physical input applied to the first MRE. The thermal dissipation path extends through the first through third vias, the first and second layers, an integrated circuit interconnection, and the metal filler.

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