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    Display with Column Spacer Structures Resistant to Lateral Movement
    41.
    发明申请
    Display with Column Spacer Structures Resistant to Lateral Movement 审中-公开
    显示具有抵抗横向移动的柱间隔结构

    公开(公告)号：US20140118666A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US13741138

    申请日：2013-01-14

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Byung Duk Yang ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Kyung-Wook Kim ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Young Cheol Yang ,  Young Bea Park ,  Ming-Chin Hung

    IPC: G02F1/1339

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13394 ,  G02F2001/13396

    Abstract: A display may have a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. A layer of liquid crystal material may be located between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. Column spacers may be formed on the color filter layer to maintain a desired gap between the color filter and thin-film transistor layers. Support pads may be used to support the column spacers. Different column spacers may be located at different portions of the support pads to allow the support pad size to be reduced while ensuring adequate support. Lateral movement blocking structures such as circular rings may be used to prevent column spacer lateral movement. Subspacers located over pads may be used to create friction that retards lateral movement. Lateral movement may also be retarded by receiving column spacers in trenches or other recesses formed on a thin-film transistor layer.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层。 液晶材料层可以位于滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间。 柱状间隔物可以形成在滤色器层上，以保持滤色器和薄膜晶体管层之间的期望的间隙。 支撑垫可用于支撑柱间隔物。 不同的柱间隔件可以位于支撑垫的不同部分，以允许在确保足够支撑的同时减小支撑垫尺寸。 可以使用诸如圆环的侧向运动阻挡结构来防止柱间隔件横向运动。 可以使用位于垫之上的子层以产生阻碍横向运动的摩擦。 通过在形成于薄膜晶体管层上的沟槽或其它凹槽中接收柱间隔物也可能阻碍横向移动。

    Alternate-logic head-to-head gate driver on array
    46.
    发明授权
    Alternate-logic head-to-head gate driver on array 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10769982B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-09-08

    申请号：US16234127

    申请日：2018-12-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Rungrot Kitsomboonloha ,  Szu-Hsien Lee

    IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/36

    Abstract: The disclosure is related to head-to-head (H2H) gate on arrays (GOA) for pixel-based displays that may have reduced dimensions. In the described embodiments, the H2H design with alternate logic may be used to drive groups of pixels (e.g., a pixel row or column) with a primary and a secondary driver, located in opposite ends of the bezel of the electronic device. In the alternate-logic design, a shared shift-register may be used to enable two rows or columns. Embodiments in which more than two rows or columns are controlled by a single shift register are also described.

    Clock and signal distribution circuitry for displays
    47.
    发明授权
    Clock and signal distribution circuitry for displays 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10354607B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-16

    申请号：US15684109

    申请日：2017-08-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Kwang Soon Park ,  Pei-En Chang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee

    IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/3233

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Rows of pixels may receive gate line signals over gate lines. Display driver circuitry may have an adjustable clock generator that generates a series of clock pulses with different respective fall times to help equalize kickback voltages in the pixels of different rows. Within each row, gate lines may be provided with multiple parallel lines shorted at a series of tap points to help equalize kickback voltages across the pixels of different columns. A clock path may be formed between the clock generator and gate driver circuits. The clock path may run along an edge of the array of pixels. To help equalize kickback voltages in the pixels of different rows, the clock path may have first and second parallel metal lines that are selectively shorted to each other at a series of tap point locations along the clock path.

    MULTI-ZONED VARIABLE VCOM CONTROL
    49.
    发明申请
    MULTI-ZONED VARIABLE VCOM CONTROL 审中-公开
    多区可变VCOM控制

    公开(公告)号：US20170061864A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

    申请号：US15246666

    申请日：2016-08-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Howard H. Tang ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Patrick Bennett ,  Fenghua Zheng

    IPC: G09G3/20

    CPC classification number: G09G3/2096 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G09G3/3666 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2310/0291 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0257 ,  G09G2320/0266

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to systems and methods for reducing VCOM settling periods. A number of pixels is sub-divided into a plurality of regions. The pixels are configured to transmit light. A common voltage (VCOM) driving circuit is configured to drive a common electrode of the pixels. Moreover, each of a number of VCOM driving circuits includes a variable resistor configured to be driven to a resistance level based at least in part on which region of the plurality of regions includes an active pixel within the region. Furthermore, a resistance level is set and based at least in part on where the active pixel is located.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于减少VCOM建立周期的系统和方法。 多个像素被细分为多个区域。 像素被配置为透射光。 公共电压（VCOM）驱动电路被配置为驱动像素的公共电极。 此外，多个VCOM驱动电路中的每一个包括被配置为至少部分地基于该区域中的有源像素的多个区域的哪个区域被驱动到电阻电平的可变电阻器。 此外，设置电阻水平并且至少部分地基于活动像素位于何处。

    Display driver circuitry for liquid crystal displays with semiconducting-oxide thin-film transistors
    50.
    发明授权
    Display driver circuitry for liquid crystal displays with semiconducting-oxide thin-film transistors 有权
    用半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管显示液晶显示器的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号：US09412799B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

    申请号：US14228098

    申请日：2014-03-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Shih Chang Chang ,  Ming-Chin Hung ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Kyung-Wook Kim ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Szu-Hsien Lee ,  Yu-Cheng Chen ,  Hiroshi Osawa

    IPC: G06F3/038 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G02F1/1362

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3262 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括在基板上具有显示像素阵列的显示器。 显示像素可以是液晶显示器中的有机发光二极管显示像素或显示像素。 在有机发光二极管显示器中，可以形成包括半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管，硅薄膜晶体管和电容器结构的混合薄膜晶体管结构。 电容器结构可以与半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管重叠。 有机发光二极管显示像素可以具有氧化物和硅晶体管的组合。 在液晶显示器中，显示驱动器电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管电路，显示像素可以基于氧化物薄膜晶体管。 可以在形成硅晶体管栅极和氧化物晶体管栅极中使用单层或两层不同的栅极金属层。 硅晶体管可以具有与浮动栅极结构重叠的栅极。

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