Abstract:
An interface driver circuit comprises N cascaded delay cells, each including a data bit input, a delayed data bit output that communicates with the data bit input of an adjacent one of the N cascaded delay cells, and a delay time input that sets delay values between receiving data at the data bit input and generating the delayed data bit output. N predrivers receive an output enable signal that is independent of the data, receive a corresponding one of the N delayed data bit outputs and generate a predriver output signal based on the output enable signal and the corresponding one of the N delayed data bit outputs.
Abstract:
A class of novel non-steroidal compounds are provided which are useful in treating diseases associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity including obesity, diabetes, inflammatory and immune diseases, and have the structure of formula (I) its stereoisomers thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where Z is CONR1R2 or CH2NR1R2 and where at least two of X1-X4 and/or X5-X8 is N or NR18, and R, Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, R1, R2 and R18 are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating obesity, diabetes and inflammatory or immune associated diseases comprising said compounds.
Abstract:
Novel non-steroidal compounds are provided which are useful in treating diseases associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity, including inflammatory and immune diseases, having the structure of formula (I): an enantiomer, diastereomer, or tautomer thereof, or a prodrug ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in which: Z is heterocyclo or heteroaryl; A is a 5- to 8-membered carbocyclic ring or a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring; B is a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclo, or heteroaryl ring, wherein each ring is fused to the A ring on adjacent atoms and optionally substituted by one to four groups which are the same or different and are independently selected from R5, R6, R7, and R8; J1, J2, and J3 are at each occurrence the same or different and are independently -A1QA2-; Q is a bond, O, S, S(O), or S(O)2; A1 and A2 are the same or different and are at each occurrence independently selected from a bond, C1-3alkylene, substituted C1-3alkylene, C2-4alkenylene, and substituted C2-4alkenylene, provided that A1 and A2 are chosen so that ring A is a 5- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R1 to R11 are as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating inflammatory- or immune-associated diseases and obesity and diabetes employing said compounds.
Abstract:
An adaptive transmission scheme of the channel environment in the multi-antenna wireless transmission system can raise the spectrum use rate and power efficiency of the communication system in fast. Comparing with the traditional single antenna input and single antenna output, the channel environment in MIMO wireless communication system is more complex. When the terminal is moving, the different types of channels between terminal and base station can be gone through and then its capacity can be changed more largely. It is characterized in: at first, obtaining the statistical channel information at the receiving end using the result of channel estimation; then, quantizing and encoding the obtained statistical channel information to get feedback bit information and send the feedback bit information to the transmitting end through a feedback channel; thereby using statistical information, the sending end calculates link self-adapting control parameters, which are used for controlling coding modulation and sending the pre-code; the sending end obtains the digital base band transmission signal using a characteristic mode transmission method and a random virtual space selection transmission method, and the receiving end carries out self-adapting receiving by the same parameters.
Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of JAK3, thereby making them useful for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compounds of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The formula I compounds inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of JAK3, thereby making them useful for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Abstract:
Compounds having the formula (I), and enantiomers, and diastereomers, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, thereof, (I) are useful as kinase modulators, including Btk modulation, wherein A1, A2, A3, R4 are as defined herein.
Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of JAK3, thereby making them useful for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Abstract:
A MOS transistor (60, 62) is provided. The structure of the transistor (60, 62) includes: a semiconductor substrate (10), a channel area (20, 24), source/drain regions (22, 26), a gate (30, 32), a gate insulating layer (11), a shallow trench isolation region (12), a passive layer (50, 52), and holes (40, 42) formed with a certain distance to the gate insulating layer (11). Wherein both the shapes of the holes (40, 42) and the Young's modulus' difference between the material in the holes (40, 42) and that around the holes (40, 42) contribute to the stress concentration effect, thus the stress in the channel area (20, 24) is enhanced. The structure of the transistor (60, 62) can greatly reduce the stress attenuation during the transmission from stress resource to the sensitive region, and concentrate the stress in the sensitive region. The structure can be involved in large size device, especially.
Abstract:
Novel non-steroidal compounds are provided which are useful in treating diseases or disorders associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity, including metabolic and inflammatory and immune diseases or disorders, having the structure of formula (I): an enantiomer, diastereomer, or taυtomer thereof, or a prodrug ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in which: Z is heterocyclo or heteroaryl; •A is a S- to 8-membered carbocyclic ring or a S- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring; B1 and B2 rings are pyridyl rings, wherein the B1 and B2 rings are each fused to the A ring and the B1 ring is optionally substituted by one to three groups which are the same or different and are independently selected from R1, R2, and R4, and the B2 ring is optionally substituted by one to three groups which are the same or different and are independently selected from R5, R7, and R3 J1, J2, and J3 are at each occurrence the same or different and are independently -A1QA2-; Q is a bond, O, S, S(O), or S(O)2; A1 and A2 are the same or different and are at each occurrence independently selected from a bond, C1-3 alkylene, substituted C1-3 alkylene, C2-4 alkenylene, and substituted C2-4 alkenylene, provided that A1 and A2 are chosen so that ring A is a 5- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R1 to R11 are as defined herein.