公开(公告)号：US07636119B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

申请号：US11386929

申请日：2006-03-22

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/228

CPC分类号： H04N9/045 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/3456 ,  H04N5/3458 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/3728

摘要： An image sensor includes a plurality of vertical CCDs; first HCCD receiving charge packets from even numbered vertical CCDs; and a second HCCD receiving charge packets from odd numbered vertical CCDs; wherein four charge packets are summed together from the first HCCD, and four charge packets are summed together in the second HCCD such that the summing process in the second HCCD begins one or two charge packets spatially after the first charge packet of the four charge packets summed in the first HCCD.

摘要翻译： 图像传感器包括多个垂直CCD; 第一HCCD从偶数垂直CCD接收电荷包; 以及从奇数垂直CCD接收电荷分组的第二HCCD; 其中四个充电分组从第一HCCD相加在一起，并且四个充电分组在第二HCCD中相加在一起，使得第二HCCD中的求和过程在四个充电分组的第一充电分组相加之后在空间上开始一个或两个充电分组 在第一个HCCD。

公开(公告)号：US20090298221A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12130107

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14831 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H04N5/37213

摘要： A method for reducing dark current within a charge-coupled device, the method includes each gate phase n having a capacitance Cn, voltage change on the gate phase n given by ΔVn such ∑ n  C n  Δ   V n ≅ 0 ; for the first time period, maintaining a set of first gate phases holding charge in the accumulated state and maintaining a set of second gate phases not holding charge in the depleted state; for a second time period, clocking the charge into a set of third gate phases in the depleted state and clocking the second set of gate phases not holding charge into the accumulated state; for a third time period, clocking the third set of gate phases holding the charge into the accumulated state and clocking a fourth set of gates not holding the charge into the depletion state; wherein the second time period is shorter than the first and third time periods.

摘要翻译： 一种用于减小电荷耦合器件内的暗电流的方法，该方法包括：具有电容Cn的每个栅极相n，由DeltaVn给出的栅极相位n上的电压变化，例如Delta nv V n≅0; 在第一时间段中，保持一组第一栅极相位保持处于累积状态的电荷并保持一组不保持电荷的第二栅极相位在耗尽状态; 在第二时间段中，将电荷计时到耗尽状态的一组第三栅极相位，并且将不保持电荷的第二组栅极相位计时到累积状态; 在第三时间段中，将保持电荷的第三组栅极相位计时到累积状态，并将不保持电荷的第四组栅极计时到耗尽状态; 其中所述第二时间段比所述第一和第三时间段短。

公开(公告)号：US07456891B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US10460604

申请日：2003-06-12

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/14843 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/3591 ,  H04N5/3722

摘要： A photo sensing region is included within each pixel in a pixel array. Each photo sensing region collects photo-generated charge. A transfer region is positioned between each photo sensing region and a respective charge coupled device. A charge-coupled device receives charge from each column of pixels in the pixel array. Each charge-coupled device includes one or more barriers for causing the transfer of the charge through the charge-coupled device. Each transfer region includes a barrier that is lower than the one or more barriers in the charge-coupled device so that excess charge in the charge-coupled device flows into the photo sensing region.

摘要翻译： 在像素阵列中的每个像素内包括光感测区域。 每个感光区域收集照片生成的电荷。 传送区域位于每个感光区域和相应的电荷耦合器件之间。 电荷耦合器件从像素阵列中的每列像素接收电荷。 每个电荷耦合器件包括用于引起电荷通过电荷耦合器件传输的一个或多个屏障。 每个转移区域包括比电荷耦合器件中的一个或多个势垒低的势垒，使得电荷耦合器件中的过量电荷流入光敏感区域。

公开(公告)号：US20080225148A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US11686573

申请日：2007-03-15

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14641 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/37457

摘要： An image sensor that includes a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate, each pixel includes at least one photosensitive region that collects charges in response to incident light; a charge-to-voltage conversion node for sensing the charge from the at least one photosensitive region and converting the charge to a voltage; an amplifier transistor having a source connected to an output node, having a gate connected to the charge-to-voltage conversion node and having a drain connected to at least a portion of a power supply node; and a reset transistor connecting the output node and the charge-to-voltage conversion node.

摘要翻译： 一种图像传感器，包括设置在基板上的多个像素，每个像素包括响应于入射光收集电荷的至少一个感光区域; 用于感测来自至少一个感光区域的电荷并将电荷转换成电压的电荷 - 电压转换节点; 放大器晶体管，其源极连接到输出节点，具有连接到所述电荷 - 电压转换节点并具有连接到电源节点的至少一部分的漏极的栅极; 以及连接输出节点和电荷 - 电压转换节点的复位晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US20080204586A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12114869

申请日：2008-05-05

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N9/045 ,  H04N5/3456 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/3728

摘要： A method for reading out charge from an interlined CCD having a plurality of photo-sensing regions and a plurality of vertical shift registers, and each photosensitive region is mated respectively to a CCD of a vertical shift register and a color filter having a repeating pattern of two rows in which each row includes at least two colors spanning the photo-sensing regions, the method includes reading out one row from each of the two row pattern; summing the same color from each row in the vertical shift register to reduce the resolution by one half; without transferring charge out of the vertical shift register, repeating the reading and summing steps for the remaining row; and reading out the charge in the vertical shift registers in a manner in which different colors are not summed together.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从具有多个感光区域和多个垂直移位寄存器的中间CCD读出电荷的方法，并且将每个感光区域分别配合到垂直移位寄存器的CCD和具有重复图案的滤色器 两行，其中每行包括跨越光敏区域的至少两种颜色，该方法包括从两行行图案中的每一行读出一行; 对垂直移位寄存器中的每一行求和相同颜色，将分辨率降低一半; 不将电荷从垂直移位寄存器中转移出来，重复剩余行的读取和求和步骤; 并且以不同的颜色不相加的方式读出垂直移位寄存器中的电荷。

公开(公告)号：US07402882B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10924061

申请日：2004-08-23

申请人： Shen Wang ,  William F. DesJardin ,  Robert P. Fabinski ,  David N. Nichols ,  Christopher Parks ,  Eric G. Stevens

发明人： Shen Wang ,  William F. DesJardin ,  Robert P. Fabinski ,  David N. Nichols ,  Christopher Parks ,  Eric G. Stevens

IPC分类号： H01L29/72

CPC分类号： H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14806

摘要： A charge coupled device includes a substrate; a plurality of image pixels arranged in a two dimensional array in the substrate for capturing an electronic representation of an image and for transferring charge in a first direction; a transfer mechanism for transferring charge in a second direction from the plurality of the image pixels for further processing; an amplifier structure disposed in the substrate that receives the charge from the transfer mechanism and converts the charge into a voltage signal; a first opaque layer spanning over the amplifier for blocking near-infrared light inherently generated by an electrical field within the amplifier structure when a voltage is applied; and a second opaque layer deposited into the substrate for also blocking near-infrared light inherently generated by an electrical field within the amplifier structure when a voltage is applied.

摘要翻译： 电荷耦合器件包括衬底; 在基板中以二维阵列布置的多个图像像素，用于捕获图像的电子表示并用于沿第一方向传送电荷; 用于从多个图像像素沿第二方向传送电荷以用于进一步处理的传送机构; 放大器结构，设置在所述基板中，从所述传送机构接收所述电荷并将所述电荷转换为电压信号; 跨越放大器的第一不透明层，用于阻挡当施加电压时由放大器结构内的电场固有地产生的近红外光; 以及沉积到衬底中的第二不透明层，用于当施加电压时也阻挡由放大器结构内的电场固有地产生的近红外光。

公开(公告)号：US20070218078A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11547236

申请日：2005-04-05

申请人： David Clarke ,  Roger Hendry ,  Stephen Udem ,  Christopher Parks

发明人： David Clarke ,  Roger Hendry ,  Stephen Udem ,  Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： A61K39/12 ,  C12N7/01

CPC分类号： C07K14/005 ,  A61K39/12 ,  A61K39/21 ,  A61K2039/5254 ,  A61K2039/5256 ,  A61K2039/545 ,  C12N7/00 ,  C12N15/86 ,  C12N2740/16234 ,  C12N2760/20222 ,  C12N2760/20243 ,  C12N2760/20264 ,  Y02A50/466

摘要： The present invention broadly relates to the synergistic attenuation of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). More particularly, the invention relates to the identification of combined mutation classes which synergistically attenuate the pathogenicity of VSV vectors in mammals and immunogenic compositions thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明广泛涉及囊泡性口炎病毒（VSV）的协同衰减。 更具体地说，本发明涉及协同减弱哺乳动物中VSV载体的致病性的组合突变类型的鉴定及其免疫原性组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070216031A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11308284

申请日：2006-03-15

申请人： Chih-Chao Yang ,  Nancy Klymko ,  Christopher Parks ,  Keith Wong

发明人： Chih-Chao Yang ,  Nancy Klymko ,  Christopher Parks ,  Keith Wong

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76844 ,  H01L21/76862 ,  H01L21/76873 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An interconnect structure of the single or dual damascene type and a method of forming the same, which substantially reduces the surface oxidation problem of plating a conductive material onto a noble metal seed layer are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a hydrogen plasma treatment is used to treat a noble metal seed layer such that the treated noble metal seed layer is highly resistant to surface oxidation. The inventive oxidation-resistant noble metal seed layer has a low C content and/or a low nitrogen content.

摘要翻译： 提供了单镶嵌型或双镶嵌型的互连结构及其形成方法，其基本上减少了将导电材料电镀到贵金属种子层上的表面氧化问题。 根据本发明，使用氢等离子体处理来处理贵金属种子层，使得处理的贵金属种子层对表面氧化具有高度抗性。 本发明的抗氧化贵金属种子层具有低C含量和/或低氮含量。

公开(公告)号：US20050243195A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10833917

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H04N5/345 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H04N5/376 ,  H04N9/04 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N9/045 ,  H04N5/3456 ,  H04N5/347 ,  H04N5/3728

摘要： A method for reading out charge from an interlined CCD having a plurality of photo-sensing regions and a plurality of vertical shift registers, and each photosensitive region is mated respectively to a CCD of a vertical shift register and a color filter having a repeating pattern of two rows in which each row includes at least two colors spanning the photo-sensing regions, the method includes reading out one row from each of the two row pattern; summing the same color from each row in the vertical shift register to reduce the resolution by one half; without transferring charge out of the vertical shift register, repeating the reading and summing steps for the remaining row; and reading out the charge in the vertical shift registers in a manner in which different colors are not summed together.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从具有多个感光区域和多个垂直移位寄存器的中间CCD读出电荷的方法，并且将每个感光区域分别配合到垂直移位寄存器的CCD和具有重复图案的滤色器 两行，其中每行包括跨越光敏区域的至少两种颜色，该方法包括从两行行图案中的每一行读出一行; 对垂直移位寄存器中的每一行求和相同颜色，将分辨率降低一半; 不将电荷从垂直移位寄存器中转移出来，重复剩余行的读取和求和步骤; 并且以不同的颜色不相加的方式读出垂直移位寄存器中的电荷。

公开(公告)号：US20050151056A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10754354

申请日：2004-01-09

申请人： Christopher Parks

发明人： Christopher Parks

IPC分类号： H01L27/148 ,  H04N5/365 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H01L27/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/14806 ,  H01L27/14831

摘要： An image sensor includes a substrate of the first conductivity type; a channel of the first conductivity type that spans at least a portion of the substrate; a well of the second conductivity type that is positioned between the channel and substrate for a predetermined portion and that is not between the substrate and the channel for a predetermined portion all of which well is substantially continuous; and a connection to the well; wherein a resistance of the well not between the substrate and the channel is substantially equal to or greater than twenty five percent of a total resistance of the well between the channel and the substrate.

摘要翻译： 图像传感器包括第一导电类型的衬底; 所述第一导电类型的沟道跨越所述衬底的至少一部分; 第二导电类型的阱位于通道和衬底之间，用于预定部分，并且不在基板和沟槽之间，用于预定部分，所有这些都基本上是连续的; 与井的连接; 其中所述阱的电阻不在所述衬底和所述沟道之间的电阻基本上等于或大于所述沟道和衬底之间的阱的总电阻的百分之二十五。