公开(公告)号：US20120009337A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：US13200013

申请日：2011-09-15

申请人： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

发明人： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

IPC分类号： G11B5/31 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： G11B5/3909 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49039 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49044

摘要： A CPP-GMR spin valve having a composite spacer layer comprised of at least one metal (M) layer and at least one semiconductor or semi-metal (S) layer is disclosed. The composite spacer may have a M/S, S/M, M/S/M, S/M/S, M/S/M/S/M, or a multilayer (M/S/M)n configuration where n is an integer≧1. The pinned layer preferably has an AP2/coupling/AP1 configuration wherein the AP2 portion is a FCC trilayer represented by CoZFe(100-Z)/FeYCo(100-Y)/CoZFe(100-Z) where y is 0 to 60 atomic %, and z is 75 to 100 atomic %. In one embodiment, M is Cu with a thickness from 0.5 to 50 Angstroms and S is ZnO with a thickness of 1 to 50 Angstroms. The S layer may be doped with one or more elements. The dR/R ratio of the spin valve is increased to 10% or greater while maintaining acceptable EM and RA performance.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有由至少一个金属（M）层和至少一个半导体或半金属（S）层组成的复合间隔层的CPP-GMR自旋阀。 复合间隔物可以具有M / S，S / M，M / S / M，S / M / S，M / S / M / S / M或多层（M / S / M） 是整数≧1。 钉扎层优选具有AP2 /耦合/ AP1配置，其中AP2部分是由CoZFe（100-Z）/ FeYCo（100-Y）/ CoZFe（100-Z）表示的FCC三层，其中y为0至60原子％ ，z为75〜100原子％。 在一个实施方案中，M是厚度为0.5至50埃的Cu，S是厚度为1至50埃的ZnO。 S层可以掺杂有一个或多个元素。 自旋阀的dR / R比提高到10％以上，同时保持可接受的EM和RA性能。

公开(公告)号：US08065534B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12819556

申请日：2010-06-21

申请人： Xiaoxi Tan ,  Caglar Gunyakti ,  Yue Liu ,  Karan S. Dhillon ,  Kristian E. Hatlelid

发明人： Xiaoxi Tan ,  Caglar Gunyakti ,  Yue Liu ,  Karan S. Dhillon ,  Kristian E. Hatlelid

IPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  G06F11/30 ,  G06F1/26

CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/80 ,  G06F2221/0797 ,  G06F2221/2137 ,  H04L9/3236 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L63/12 ,  H04L2209/38 ,  H04L2209/60 ,  H04L2463/101

摘要： A state store having state information therein is stored on a computing device. Information at least nearly unique to the computing device is obtained, and a number of locations at which at least a portion of the state store is to be stored at is determined. Pseudo-random file names and corresponding paths are generated based at least in part on the obtained information, whereby the generated file names and corresponding paths are likewise at least nearly unique to the computing device, and the generated file names and path are paired to form the locations. Thereafter, the state store is stored according to the generated locations.

摘要翻译： 其中具有状态信息的状态存储器存储在计算设备上。 获得对计算装置至少几乎唯一的信息，并且确定要存储状态存储的至少一部分的多个位置。 至少部分地基于所获得的信息来生成伪随机文件名和对应的路径，由此所生成的文件名和对应的路径同样至少几乎对于计算设备是唯一的，并且生成的文件名和路径被配对形成 的位置。 此后，根据生成的位置来存储状态存储。

公开(公告)号：US20110283159A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13111191

申请日：2011-05-19

申请人： Jinhong YUAN ,  Jun Ning ,  Yue Liu ,  Xi Yan ,  Guangjian Wang ,  Yanxing Zeng ,  Weiguang Liang

发明人： Jinhong YUAN ,  Jun Ning ,  Yue Liu ,  Xi Yan ,  Guangjian Wang ,  Yanxing Zeng ,  Weiguang Liang

IPC分类号： H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： H03M13/6516 ,  H03M13/116

摘要： A method for encoding or decoding an LDPC code with variable code lengths is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes: obtaining a base exponential matrix of an LDPC code and grouping code lengths during construction of the base exponential matrix; correcting the base exponential matrix according to a grouping correction factor to obtain an exponential matrix of the group corresponding to the grouping correction factor; extending the exponential matrix by using an extension factor of a code length in the group to obtain an LDPC matrix corresponding to the code length; and implementing encoding or decoding by using the LDPC matrix.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的实施例中提供了一种用于以可变代码长度编码或解码LDPC码的方法。 该方法包括：在构建基本指数矩阵期间获得LDPC码的基本指数矩阵并分组码长; 根据分组校正因子校正基本指数矩阵，以获得与分组校正因子对应的组的指数矩阵; 通过使用组中的码长的扩展因子来扩展指数矩阵，以获得与码长相对应的LDPC矩阵; 并通过使用LDPC矩阵实现编码或解码。

公开(公告)号：US20110265325A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13135620

申请日：2011-07-11

申请人： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa

发明人： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa

IPC分类号： H01B19/00

CPC分类号： H01F41/307 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3106 ,  G11B5/313 ,  G11B5/3929 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  H01F10/3259 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01L43/08 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： A novel CCP scheme is disclosed for a CPP-GMR sensor in which an amorphous metal/alloy layer such as Hf is inserted between a lower Cu spacer and an oxidizable layer such as Al, Mg, or AlCu prior to performing a pre-ion treatment (PIT) and ion assisted oxidation (IAO) to transform the amorphous layer into a first metal oxide template and the oxidizable layer into a second metal oxide template both having Cu metal paths therein. The amorphous layer promotes smoothness and smaller grain size in the oxidizable layer to minimize variations in the metal paths and thereby improves dR/R, R, and dR uniformity by 50% or more. An amorphous Hf layer may be used without an oxidizable layer, or a thin Cu layer may be inserted in the CCP scheme to form a Hf/PIT/IAO or Hf/Cu/Al/PIT/IAO configuration. A double PIT/IAO process may be used as in Hf/PIT/IAO/Al/PIT/IAO or Hf/PIT/IAO/Hf/PIT/IAO schemes.

公开(公告)号：US20110011441A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12814924

申请日：2010-06-14

申请人： Yue Liu

发明人： Yue Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/045 ,  H01L31/052

CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： A low profile solar collector having a number of light collecting lenses that fit closely together as an array on a flexible sheet. The lenses may focus light onto optical conveyance mechanisms which convey light from the lenses to a light-to-electrical converter or converters at an edge of the sheet. The lenses may alternatively focus light onto a light-to-electrical converter or converters. Conductors may convey electricity from the light-to-electrical converters to an electrical connection block at an edge of the sheet. The flexible sheet may be rolled, folded, or form fitted onto a non-planar surface. Two or more low profile solar collectors having a number of collecting lenses may be combined to form a larger sheet for solar collection. The electrical outputs of the collectors may be connected to provide one or more outputs as desired.

摘要翻译： 具有多个聚光透镜的低调太阳能收集器，其在柔性片上作为阵列紧密地配合在一起。 透镜可以将光聚焦到光学传送机构上，光学传送机构将光从透镜传送到光电转换器或在片的边缘处的转换器。 透镜可以可选地将光聚焦到光电转换器或转换器上。 导体可以将光从电 - 电转换器传送到片的边缘处的电连接块。 柔性片材可以被卷起，折叠或成形为非平面表面。 具有多个收集透镜的两个或多个低调太阳能集热器可以组合以形成用于太阳能收集的较大的片材。 收集器的电输出可以被连接以根据需要提供一个或多个输出。

公开(公告)号：US20100313953A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12484608

申请日：2009-06-15

申请人： J. David Zook ,  Matthew S. Marcus ,  Yue Liu

发明人： J. David Zook ,  Matthew S. Marcus ,  Yue Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2054 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell includes a first electrode and an array of ordered electron conductive nanostructure films electrically coupled to and supported by the first electrode. A plurality of quantum dot absorbers are attached to the electrically conductive nanostructure films. A hole conducting material is diffused between the electron conductive nanostructure films, and a second electrode is electrically coupled to the hole conducting material.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括电耦合并由第一电极支撑的有序电子传导纳米结构薄膜的第一电极和阵列。 多个量子点吸收体附着在导电纳米结构膜上。 空穴导电材料在电子传导纳米结构膜之间扩散，第二电极电耦合到导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100258726A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12420663

申请日：2009-04-08

申请人： Chunbo Zhang ,  Yue Liu ,  Steven J. Eichkhoff

发明人： Chunbo Zhang ,  Yue Liu ,  Steven J. Eichkhoff

IPC分类号： G01T1/00 ,  G01J5/00 ,  H01K7/04

CPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/22

摘要： A radiation power detector includes a thermal membrane that produces a voltage responsive to temperature differences. A radiation absorber is thermally coupled to the thermal membrane, and an indicator is coupled to the thermal membrane responsive to the temperature differences. The indicator is powered by voltage produced by the thermal membrane and signals the amount of radiation power to which the absorbing material is exposed.

摘要翻译： 辐射功率检测器包括产生响应于温度差的电压的热膜。 辐射吸收器热耦合到热膜，并且指示器响应于温度差耦合到热膜。 指示器由热膜产生的电压供电，并且指示吸收材料暴露于其中的辐射功率的量。

公开(公告)号：US20100225957A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12399799

申请日：2009-03-06

申请人： Yue Liu

发明人： Yue Liu

IPC分类号： G06F3/12

CPC分类号： G06F3/1204 ,  G06F3/1227 ,  G06F3/1232 ,  G06F3/1285 ,  G06F9/4411

摘要： Techniques are provided for allowing an application program to print to a new or updated printing device on a network without the user having to perform any updates or reconfigurations that are required with conventional print drivers. The techniques include techniques for retrieving new or updated printing device capabilities data from the printing device on the network, converting the retrieved printing device capabilities to a printer description file, generating print job tickets based on the printer description file, and submitting the print job tickets to the printing device as part of the submission of print jobs to the printing device.

摘要翻译： 提供了允许应用程序在网络上打印到新的或更新的打印设备的技术，而用户不必执行常规打印驱动程序所需的任何更新或重新配置。 这些技术包括用于从网络上的打印设备检索新的或更新的打印设备能力数据的技术，将所检索的打印设备能力转换为打印机描述文件，基于打印机描述文件生成打印作业单，以及提交打印作业单 作为向打印设备提交打印作业的一部分的打印设备。

公开(公告)号：US20100205582A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12367901

申请日：2009-02-09

申请人： Yue Liu

发明人： Yue Liu

IPC分类号： G06F11/36

CPC分类号： G06F11/3696

摘要： Techniques are provided for testing one or more applications across multiple operating systems (OSs) using virtualization. A device includes a virtualization application and a dispatcher. The virtualization application allows a plurality of guest OSs to execute on a device. The dispatcher is configured to cause a particular file to be stored in a particular location. Each guest OS includes a listener that detects when a file is stored in the particular location. When the listener of each guest OS detects that the particular file is stored in the particular location, the guest OS is configured to perform one or more tasks associated with the particular file. Each guest OS is configured to generate output in response to performing the one or more tasks. The dispatcher is further configured to analyze the output from each of the guest OSs.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用虚拟化测试跨多个操作系统（OS）的一个或多个应用程序的技术。 设备包括虚拟化应用程序和调度程序。 虚拟化应用允许多个客户操作系统在设备上执行。 调度器被配置为使特定文件存储在特定位置。 每个客户操作系统包括一个侦听器，用于检测文件何时存储在特定位置。 当每个客户操作系统的侦听器检测到该特定文件被存储在特定位置时，客户操作系统被配置为执行与特定文件相关联的一个或多个任务。 响应于执行一个或多个任务，每个客户OS被配置为生成输出。 调度器还被配置为分析来自每个客户OS的输出。

公开(公告)号：US20100149579A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12332917

申请日：2008-12-11

申请人： Zarana Shah ,  Yue Liu

发明人： Zarana Shah ,  Yue Liu

IPC分类号： G06K15/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/1219 ,  G06F3/1227 ,  G06F3/1256 ,  G06F3/1285

摘要： Methods and structure for verifying information in a device capabilities (DevCaps) file associated with a printing system. A job ticket generator generates test job tickets based on the DevCaps file and transmits the generated tickets to a job ticket validator. The validator validates that each received ticket can be correctly executed by the printing system. The generator accesses the DevCaps file to determine features configured on the printing system and possible values for each of the specified features. The validator returns a success or failure signal and the results of each test job ticket may be logged. An error status indicates an error in the DevCaps file relative to the present configuration of the printing system. The validator may be operable within the printing system such as a PostScript program executed by the printer controller or may be operable in a computer system coupled with the generator.

摘要翻译： 用于验证与打印系统相关联的设备能力（DevCaps）文件中的信息的方法和结构。 作业单生成器根据DevCaps文件生成测试作业单，并将生成的票据发送到作业单验证器。 验证器验证每个接收到的票证可以由打印系统正确执行。 生成器访问DevCaps文件以确定在打印系统上配置的功能以及每个指定功能的可能值。 验证器返回成功或失败信号，并且可能会记录每个测试作业单的结果。 错误状态指示相对于打印系统当前配置的DevCaps文件中的错误。 验证器可以在打印系统内操作，例如由打印机控制器执行的PostScript程序，或者可以在与发生器耦合的计算机系统中操作。