公开(公告)号：US10023977B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-17

申请号：US14428538

申请日：2013-09-17

Applicant: Xinghang Zhang ,  Daniel Bufford ,  Haiyan Wang ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Xinghang Zhang ,  Daniel Bufford ,  Haiyan Wang ,  Yue Liu

IPC: C30B29/68 ,  C30B29/02

Abstract: Materials, including metals such as bulk metals, specialty alloys, metallic films and coatings, are made up of many tiny single crystals, which may also be referred to as grains. The boundaries between crystals are called grain boundaries and govern properties such as mechanical strength, deformation, and electrical resistivity. These properties are affected by not only the number of grain boundaries formed, but also the density and orientation of those grain boundaries. Twin boundaries are a special type of grain boundary which have symmetrical “mirror image” structures and preserve favorable qualities of grain boundaries while suppressing unfavorable properties such as the initiation of cracks, inclusions, and other unwanted flaws. Some metals and alloys form twins more easily than others during processing. Metals with low stacking fault energy (SFE) such as austenitic stainless steel, copper (Cu), and silver (Ag) form twin boundaries more easily than metals with high SFE such as Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al).

公开(公告)号：US08928880B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13560220

申请日：2012-07-27

Applicant: Daniel Youngner ,  Yue Liu ,  Lisa Lust

Inventor： Daniel Youngner ,  Yue Liu ,  Lisa Lust

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/457

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting gas concentrations includes a coded filter to oscillate proximate a resonant frequency. A photo detector is positioned below the coded filter such that the coded filter selectively blocks light that is directed at the photo detector. Optics are positioned to project spectral information on to the coded filter. A processor analyzes a signal received from the photo detector. The processor is adapted to weight a harmonic attic signal.

Abstract translation: 用于检测气体浓度的装置包括在谐振频率附近振荡的编码滤波器。 光检测器位于编码滤波器的下方，使得编码滤波器选择性地阻挡指向光检测器的光。 定位光学器件将光谱信息投影到编码滤波器上。 处理器分析从光电检测器接收的信号。 处理器适用于加重谐波阁楼信号。

公开(公告)号：US20140312230A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US13548779

申请日：2012-07-13

Applicant: Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert Higashi ,  Yue Liu ,  Teresa M. Marta

Inventor： Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert Higashi ,  Yue Liu ,  Teresa M. Marta

IPC: G01J5/08 ,  H04N5/357

CPC classification number: G01J5/0803 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01J2005/063 ,  H04N5/33

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems relating to infrared imager devices, methods for providing infrared imagers, methods of operating infrared imagers, and infrared imager systems are disclosed. An infrared imager system includes a number of lenses, a beam splitter, an imager array, and a thermo-optical array, wherein the beam splitter directs light to the imaging array and to the thermo-optical array.

Abstract translation: 公开了与红外成像设备相关的设备，方法和系统，用于提供红外成像器的方法，操作红外成像器的方法和红外成像器系统。 红外成像系统包括多个透镜，分束器，成像器阵列和热光阵列，其中分束器将光引导到成像阵列和热光阵列。

公开(公告)号：US08473547B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US12874390

申请日：2010-09-02

Applicant: Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

Inventor： Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F13/00

CPC classification number: G06F3/1204 ,  G06F3/1205 ,  G06F3/1232 ,  G06F3/1254 ,  G06F3/1288

Abstract: Methods and structure for improved client/server program communication by transmitting dynamically maintained service capabilities information from the server program to the client program. The client program generates a service request based on the received service capabilities information. Since the service capabilities information is retrieved from the server program and is dynamically maintained by the server program, the client program need not be updated when available services from the server program are modified. In one exemplary embodiment, the client program may be a print application client program and the server program may be a print server program. The print client program retrieves the current printer device capabilities (service capabilities information) and generates a print job ticket (service request) based on the retrieved, dynamically maintained printer device capability information. The job ticket is then transmitted to the server program to cause the printing of the document specified by the job ticket.

Abstract translation: 通过从服务器程序向客户端程序发送动态维护的服务能力信息来改进客户端/服务器程序通信的方法和结构。 客户机程序基于接收到的服务能力信息生成服务请求。 由于从服务器程序检索服务能力信息并且由服务器程序动态维护，所以当修改来自服务器程序的可用服务时，不需要更新客户机程序。 在一个示例性实施例中，客户端程序可以是打印应用程序客户端程序，并且服务器程序可以是打印服务器程序。 打印客户端程序检索当前的打印机设备能力（服务能力信息），并根据检索到的动态维护的打印机设备能力信息生成打印作业单（服务请求）。 然后将作业单传送到服务器程序，以使打印由作业单指定的文档。

公开(公告)号：US08446599B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12118164

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Yue Liu ,  Hitoshi Sekine

Inventor： Yue Liu ,  Hitoshi Sekine

IPC: G06F3/12

CPC classification number: G06F3/1206 ,  G06F3/1209 ,  G06F3/1247 ,  G06F3/1253 ,  G06F3/1285

Abstract: Methods and structures for processing JDF elements for a printing system by translating JDF elements into corresponding command language strings for output to a printer. The command language strings are associated with a priority value. The generated command language strings are output in an order based on the associated priority values so that the intended semantic and scope of the JDF elements may be maintained in the generated command language strings. The translation may use one or more translation tables to match a JDF element path name for a received JDF element with one or more entries in one or more translation tables. The matching table entries may specify a corresponding command language string and a priority value to be output to a printer. The generated command language strings and associated priority values may be stored in a memory structure to permit output in the desired order.

Abstract translation: 通过将JDF元素转换为相应的命令语言字符串以输出到打印机来处理打印系统的JDF元素的方法和结构。 命令语言字符串与优先级值相关联。 所生成的命令语言字符串按照相关联的优先级值的顺序被输出，使得可以在所生成的命令语言字符串中保持JDF元素的预期语义和范围。 翻译可以使用一个或多个翻译表来将接收的JDF元素的JDF元素路径名与一个或多个翻译表中的一个或多个条目相匹配。 匹配的表项可以指定相应的命令语言字符串和要输出到打印机的优先级值。 生成的命令语言字符串和相关联的优先级值可以存储在存储器结构中以允许以期望的顺序输出。

公开(公告)号：US08325449B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US11895719

申请日：2007-08-27

Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G11B5/33 ,  G11B5/127

CPC classification number: G11B5/39 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49021

Abstract: Plasma nitridation, in place of plasma oxidation, is used for the formation of a CCP layer. Al, Mg, Hf, etc. all form insulating nitrides under these conditions. Maintaining the structure at a temperature of at least 150° C. during plasma nitridation and/or performing post annealing at a temperature of 220° C. or higher, ensures that no copper nitride can form. Additionally, unintended oxidation by molecular oxygen of the exposed magnetic layers (mainly the pinned and free layers) is also avoided.

Abstract translation: 等离子体氮化代替等离子体氧化，用于形成CCP层。 Al，Mg，Hf等都在这些条件下形成绝缘氮化物。 在等离子体氮化和/或在220℃以上的温度下进行后退火时，将结构维持在至少150℃的温度下，确保不会形成氮化铜。 此外，也避免了暴露的磁性层（主要是固定和自由层）的分子氧的非预期氧化。

公开(公告)号：US20120154130A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US12973761

申请日：2010-12-20

Applicant: Yue Liu

Inventor： Yue Liu

IPC: G08C19/16 ,  G06F3/12

CPC classification number: H04N21/4126 ,  G05B2219/23363 ,  H04N21/42226 ,  H04N21/4223 ,  H04N21/4432

Abstract: Techniques are provided for a handheld device, such as a smart phone, to obtain device configuration data of a controlled device via machine-readable media, such as a two-dimensional barcode. The device configuration data may be used to allow a user to select one or more features reflected in the device configuration data and supported by the controlled device. The handheld device may obtain device configuration data of multiple controlled devices and, based on the device configuration data, may allow a user to control the multiple controlled devices using the handheld device. In a related technique, a computing device obtains printer driver data of a printing device via machine-readable media. The computing device decodes information encoded in the machine-readable media in order to install a printer driver for the printing device.

Abstract translation: 为诸如智能电话的手持设备提供技术，以通过诸如二维条形码之类的机器可读介质来获得受控设备的设备配置数据。 设备配置数据可以用于允许用户选择反映在设备配置数据中并被受控设备支持的一个或多个特征。 手持设备可以获得多个受控设备的设备配置数据，并且基于设备配置数据可以允许用户使用手持设备来控制多个受控设备。 在相关技术中，计算设备通过机器可读介质获得打印设备的打印机驱动程序数据。 计算设备解码在机器可读介质中编码的信息，以便为打印设备安装打印机驱动程序。

公开(公告)号：US20120060157A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US12874390

申请日：2010-09-02

Applicant: Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

Inventor： Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: G06F3/1204 ,  G06F3/1205 ,  G06F3/1232 ,  G06F3/1254 ,  G06F3/1288

Abstract: Methods and structure for improved client/server program communication by transmitting dynamically maintained service capabilities information from the server program to the client program. The client program generates a service request based on the received service capabilities information. Since the service capabilities information is retrieved from the server program and is dynamically maintained by the server program, the client program need not be updated when available services from the server program are modified. In one exemplary embodiment, the client program may be a print application client program and the server program may be a print server program. The print client program retrieves the current printer device capabilities (service capabilities information) and generates a print job ticket (service request) based on the retrieved, dynamically maintained printer device capability information. The job ticket is then transmitted to the server program to cause the printing of the document specified by the job ticket.

Abstract translation: 通过从服务器程序向客户端程序发送动态维护的服务能力信息来改进客户端/服务器程序通信的方法和结构。 客户机程序基于接收到的服务能力信息生成服务请求。 由于从服务器程序检索服务能力信息并且由服务器程序动态维护，所以当修改来自服务器程序的可用服务时，不需要更新客户机程序。 在一个示例性实施例中，客户端程序可以是打印应用程序客户端程序，并且服务器程序可以是打印服务器程序。 打印客户端程序检索当前的打印机设备能力（服务能力信息），并根据检索到的动态维护的打印机设备能力信息生成打印作业单（服务请求）。 然后将作业单传送到服务器程序，以使打印由作业单指定的文档。

公开(公告)号：US20120009337A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：US13200013

申请日：2011-09-15

Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G11B5/31 ,  C23C14/34

CPC classification number: G11B5/3909 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49039 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49044

Abstract: A CPP-GMR spin valve having a composite spacer layer comprised of at least one metal (M) layer and at least one semiconductor or semi-metal (S) layer is disclosed. The composite spacer may have a M/S, S/M, M/S/M, S/M/S, M/S/M/S/M, or a multilayer (M/S/M)n configuration where n is an integer≧1. The pinned layer preferably has an AP2/coupling/AP1 configuration wherein the AP2 portion is a FCC trilayer represented by CoZFe(100-Z)/FeYCo(100-Y)/CoZFe(100-Z) where y is 0 to 60 atomic %, and z is 75 to 100 atomic %. In one embodiment, M is Cu with a thickness from 0.5 to 50 Angstroms and S is ZnO with a thickness of 1 to 50 Angstroms. The S layer may be doped with one or more elements. The dR/R ratio of the spin valve is increased to 10% or greater while maintaining acceptable EM and RA performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有由至少一个金属（M）层和至少一个半导体或半金属（S）层组成的复合间隔层的CPP-GMR自旋阀。 复合间隔物可以具有M / S，S / M，M / S / M，S / M / S，M / S / M / S / M或多层（M / S / M） 是整数≧1。 钉扎层优选具有AP2 /耦合/ AP1配置，其中AP2部分是由CoZFe（100-Z）/ FeYCo（100-Y）/ CoZFe（100-Z）表示的FCC三层，其中y为0至60原子％ ，z为75〜100原子％。 在一个实施方案中，M是厚度为0.5至50埃的Cu，S是厚度为1至50埃的ZnO。 S层可以掺杂有一个或多个元素。 自旋阀的dR / R比提高到10％以上，同时保持可接受的EM和RA性能。

公开(公告)号：US08065534B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12819556

申请日：2010-06-21

Applicant: Xiaoxi Tan ,  Caglar Gunyakti ,  Yue Liu ,  Karan S. Dhillon ,  Kristian E. Hatlelid

Inventor： Xiaoxi Tan ,  Caglar Gunyakti ,  Yue Liu ,  Karan S. Dhillon ,  Kristian E. Hatlelid

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  G06F11/30 ,  G06F1/26

CPC classification number: H04L63/0428 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/80 ,  G06F2221/0797 ,  G06F2221/2137 ,  H04L9/3236 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L63/12 ,  H04L2209/38 ,  H04L2209/60 ,  H04L2463/101

Abstract: A state store having state information therein is stored on a computing device. Information at least nearly unique to the computing device is obtained, and a number of locations at which at least a portion of the state store is to be stored at is determined. Pseudo-random file names and corresponding paths are generated based at least in part on the obtained information, whereby the generated file names and corresponding paths are likewise at least nearly unique to the computing device, and the generated file names and path are paired to form the locations. Thereafter, the state store is stored according to the generated locations.

Abstract translation: 其中具有状态信息的状态存储器存储在计算设备上。 获得对计算装置至少几乎唯一的信息，并且确定要存储状态存储的至少一部分的多个位置。 至少部分地基于所获得的信息来生成伪随机文件名和对应的路径，由此所生成的文件名和对应的路径同样至少几乎对于计算设备是唯一的，并且生成的文件名和路径被配对形成 的位置。 此后，根据生成的位置来存储状态存储。