摘要:
A compensation circuit for a digital/analogue converter, which is clocked by a clock signal comprising a jitter and converts a digital input data signal into an analogue output data signal comprising a jitter error due to said jitter, comprises a measurement circuit for measuring the jitter and a modelling circuit for generating a digital modelled jitter error signal which simulates the jitter error dependent on the measured jitter and the digital input data signal, wherein the digital modelled jitter error signal is subtracted from the digital input data signal.
摘要:
The invention establishes a method and a device for supplying external circuit units with an overvoltage (101), present on a high voltage circuit (100), in which connected items of low voltage equipment (116) are protected from damage due to the applied overvoltage (101), a protection device (111) for the protection of the item of low voltage equipment (116) from damage due to the overvoltage (101) present on the high voltage circuit (100) being connected in such a way that the protection device (111) is connected in series between the high voltage circuit (101) [sic] and the item of low voltage equipment (116), and a low voltage (112), which is applied to a low voltage node (110), which is arranged between the protection device (111) and the item of low voltage equipment (116), and which is made available to the item of low voltage equipment (116), being clamped by means of the protection device (111) to a voltage value, which does not exceed a definable voltage value of the protection voltage (113), in such a way that the low voltage circuits (115) contained in the item of low voltage equipment (116) are protected from damage due to overvoltages.
摘要:
A differential digital/analog converter for the conversion of a digital input value into an analog output voltage with a first current source group, which has a plurality of current sources comprising at least one p-MOS transistor, which can be switched to at least one current collecting line (11, 12) in dependence on the digital input value, the first current source group having a binary current source switching segment (4) comprising binary current sources (6), with a second current source group, which has a plurality of current sources comprising at least one n-MOS transistor, which can be switched to the current collecting line (11, 12) in dependence on the digital input value, the second current source group having a binary current source switching segment (5) comprising binary current sources (13), and with an output buffer (3) for the conversion of the current flowing on the at least one current collecting line (11, 12) into the analog output voltage.
摘要:
Analog-to-digital converter for converting an analog input signal which is present at a signal input (2a, 2b) and has a specific frequency bandwidth, into an offset-free digital output signal, having a subtracting amplifier (5), which subtracts an analog actuating signal from the analog input signal in order to generate an analog difference signal and amplifies the analog difference signal generated, an analog-to-digital converter circuit (18) having a high clock rate for converting the amplified analog difference signal into the digital output signal, a digital clamping circuit (24) for digital low-pass filtering of the digital output signal, and having a digital-to-analog converter circuit (49) for converting the digital output signal filtered by the clamping circuit (24) into the analog actuating signal.
摘要:
There is described a sensor device for spectrally resolved capture of optical detection radiation which emanates from a value document transported through a capture area of the sensor device in a predefined transport direction, comprising a detection device for spectrally resolved detection of the detection radiation in at least one predefined spectral detection range and emission of detection signals which represent at least one, in particular spectral, property of the detected detection radiation, at least one reference radiation device which emits optical reference radiation which is coupled into a detection beam path of the detection device at least partly in dependence on the position of a value document relative to the capture area, and which has a spectrum with a narrow band which is within the predefined spectral detection range, and/or at least one spectrum with an edge which is within the predefined spectral detection range, and a control and evaluation device which is configured for employing the detection signals which represent the property of the reference radiation, for checking and/or for adjusting the detection device and/or in the evaluation of detection signals which represent the at least one property of detection radiation emanating from the value document.
摘要:
Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide digital-to-analog conversion of signals while minimizing switching related errors. Digital to analog converter (DAC) cells may be arranged to include one or more operating states in addition to binary output states, and may employ a switching technique to “dump” the DAC cell between binary outputs. Further, an array of DAC cells may include a partial set of redundant DAC cells for implementation of the switching technique.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for checking luminescent value documents, in particular bank notes, with a luminescence sensor. The value document to be checked is irradiated to excite luminescence radiation, and the luminescence radiation emanating from the value document is detected with spectral resolution. Since the value document to be checked is transported past the luminescence sensor in the transport direction and is illuminated with an illumination area which extends in the transport direction, an effective measurement is possible even of value documents that emit very little luminescence radiation.
摘要:
A digital-to-analog converter arrangement able to process input signals with different signal bandwidth is provided. The arrangement comprises a first input terminal for receiving a first digital input signal, a second input terminal for receiving a second digital input signal and switching means being coupled to the first and second input terminals and being adapted to select between the first and second digital input signals so as to output an intermediate digital signal corresponding to the selected one of the first and second digital input signals. The intermediate digital signal is received by an array of unary digital-to-analog converting elements, each unary digital-to-analog converting element being adapted so that, as an analog output signal, a sum signal of output signals of the unary digital-to-analog converting elements is output.
摘要:
A sensor device for spectrally resolved capture of optical detection radiation which emanates from a value document transported through a capture area of the sensor device, includes a detection device for spectrally resolved detection of the detection radiation and emission of detection signals which represent at least one property of the detection radiation, at least one reference radiation device which emits optical reference radiation which is coupled into a detection beam path of the detection device and which has a spectrum with a structure which is within the spectral detection range, and which has a radiation source which acts as the transmitter of a light barrier or of a light scanner by means of which barrier or scanner a motion and/or a position of the value document relative to the capture area is capturable, and a control/evaluation device which is configured for receiving detection signals from the detection device, evaluating them and emitting evaluation signals in dependence on the result of the evaluation, and which is further configured for employing detection signals which represent the property of the reference radiation, for checking and/or for adjusting the detection device and/or for making available correction data which are employable in the evaluation of detection signals which represent the at least one property of detection radiation emanating from the value document.