摘要:
A light-sensitive material having on a support a light-sensitive layer containing an o-quinonediazide compound as a main component and, additionally, a particular compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms forming a 5-membered ring; X represents S, O, ##STR2## or .dbd.N--R.sub.c (where R.sub.a, R.sub.b and R.sub.c are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group other than a carboxylic acid group); and Y is a hydrogen atom or an organic group other than a carboxylic acid group, is disclosed. This material can provide both positive and negative working images having high resolution and good adhesiveness to the support. A process for producing positive working images includes the steps of imagewise exposure and development processing, while a process for producing negative working images includes the steps of imagewise exposure, heating, uniform (overall) exposure and development processing. The same conditions regarding imagewise exposure and development processing, respectively, can be applied to both processes.
摘要:
A light-sensitive composition comprising addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing compounds and a photopolymerization initiator comprising (1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzanthrone, substituted benzanthrones (the substituents of which include halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), 1,2-benzanthraquinone and substituted benzanthraquinones (substituents of which include halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and (2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-di-substituted amino-benzophenones represented by the following general formula (a), p-substituted amino-benzaldehyde derivatives represented by the following general formula (b), 2-(p-substituted amino-phenyl)-1,3-dioxolanes represented by the following general formula (c), 4,4'-bis(substituted amino)-N-benzylideneanilines represented by the following general formula (d) and 2-[4-(substituted amino)cinnamoyl]naphthalenes represented by the following general formula (e): ##STR1## wherein R and R', which may be the same or different, each represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R.sup.0 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 group, where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an --OR.sup.4 group, where R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A light-sensitive lithographic printing plate comprising a support and a layer of a light-sensitive composition thereon consisting of a light-sensitive polymer containing a --CH.dbd.CHCO-- unit in its main chain and a light-sensitive polymer containing a --CH.dbd.CHCO-- unit in its side chain(s).
摘要:
A light-sensitive composition comprising addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing compounds and a photopolymerization initiator comprising (1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzanthrone, substituted benzanthrones (the substituents of which include halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), 1,2-benzanthraquinone and substituted benzanthraquinones (substituents of which include halogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and (2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-di-substituted amino-benzophenones represented by the following general formula (a), p-substituted amino-benzaldehyde derivatives represented by the following general formula (b), 2-(p-substituted amino-phenyl)-1,3-dioxolanes represented by the following general formula (c), 4,4'-bis(substituted amino)-N-benzylideneanilines represented by the following general formula (d) and 2-[4-(substituted amino)cinnamoyl]naphthalenes represented by the following general formula (e): ##STR1## where R and R', which may be the same or different, each represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R.sup.0 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 group, where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an --OR.sup.4 group, where R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A photosensitive printing plate comprising a support having thereon a photosensitive layer comprising a photo-curable composition and an o-quinonediazide compound in an amount of about 0.05 to 4 parts by weight per part by weight of the photo-curable composition.
摘要:
A light-sensitive resin composition containing (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least two terminal ethylenically unsaturated groups, which is capable of forming a polymer through photo-addition polymerization, and which has a boiling point of about 100.degree. C. or higher at atmospheric pressure, (b) an addition polymerization initiator activatable by irradiation with actinic radiation, and (c) an organic high polymer binder having water-solubilizing groups in the side chains thereof, wherein the improvement comprises the binder being a copolymer containing (A) a repeating unit derived from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and (B) a repeating unit derived from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenethyl acrylate, phenethyl methacrylate, 3-phenylpropyl acrylate, 3-phenylpropyl methacrylate, 4-phenylbutyl acrylate and 4-phenylbutyl methacrylate.
摘要:
A melting type thermal transfer recording system capable of providing multi-gradation images of high resolution and high image quality comparable to those of ink jet recording system or sublimation type thermal transfer recording system is disclosed which comprising: a donor film comprising a thin film and a thermal melting type ink layer provided on the thin film, the thermal melting type ink layer having a thickness in a range of 0.5 to 2.5 .mu.m, a surface porous type recording medium comprising a base material and a porous ink receiving layer having numerous minute pores provided on the base material, the ratio of the first total area of aperture portions that are occupied by all the pores to the whole surface area of the porous ink receiving layer being in a range of 10 to 60%, and the ratio of the second total area of aperture portions that are occupied by pores having a pore diameter of 0.5 to 20 .mu.m to the first total area of the aperture portions being 70 to 100%, a thermal head comprising a plurality of heating resistor units arranged in a line at intervals of 8 dots/mm or less, each of the heating resistor units comprising a pair of heating resistor elements of identical shape, a gradation control means for controlling an amount of an ink of the ink layer melted with the heating resistor units by controlling an amount of electricity supplied to the thermal head.
摘要:
A method of forming a spacer for supporting two substrates which constitute a liquid crystal panel, wherein the spacer is disposed between the two substrates, at least one of which has thereon an alignment layer which has been subjected to aligning treatment, comprising the steps of: (1) laminating the substrate having the alignment layer on a transfer sheet comprising projections of substantially uniform thickness on a temporary support in such a manner that the projections closely contact the alignment layer, and (2) peeling-off the temporary support to transfer the projections onto the alignment layer. The inventive method forms a spacer through a simple step and at a uniform density, and prevents damage of an aligning layer.
摘要:
An image formation process uses two light-sensitive elements comprising first and second adhesive light-sensitive layers which become nonadhesive upon exposure to light, respectively, and first and second toner elements comprising toner layers (a') and (b') of hues (a) and (b), respectively. The process steps include:A) imagewise exposing the first light-sensitive layer;B) contacting the first light-sensitive layer with layer (a') in the first toner element;C) separating the first toner element and the first light-sensitive element, transferring the toner layer portion corresponding to the unexposed portion of the light-sensitive layer to the light-sensitive layer and leaving the toner layer portion corresponding to the exposed portion of the light-sensitive layer on the support for the first toner element;D) contacting the adhesive surface of an image receiving element with the surface of the toner layer of the first toner element on which the toner layer has been left corresponding to the exposed portion of the first light-sensitive layer;E) separating the image receiving element and the first toner element, transferring the toner layer to the image receiving element;F) repeating A) to C) with the second light-sensitive element and toner element, respectively; andG) contacting the surface of the transferred toner layer of the image receiving element on which the hue (a) toner layer has been transferred with the surface of the hue (b) toner layer and separating the image receiving element and the second toner element, transferring the hue (b) toner layer to the image receiving element.
摘要:
A photosensitive transfer material comprises a temporary substrate having provided thereon an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer in this order, the interlaminar adhesion in the transfer material being the smallest at the interface between the thermoplastic resin layer and the temporary substrate. The photosensitive resin layer can be transferred to a permanent substrate without involving failure due to fine dust, air bubbles or unevenness of the permanent substrate. An image can be formed with the transfer material by adhering the transfer material to a permanent substrate at least under heat and, after stripping the temporary substrate, imagewise exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light, and processing the transferred layers to develop the photosensitive resin layer. If the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer are first removed with a processing method with which the photosensitive resin layer is not substantially developed and then the photosensitive resin layer is developed using a processing solution other than used for revmoving the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer, excessive fatigue of the developing solution for the photosensitive resin layer and unevenness of development can be prevented.