Abstract:
A photosensitive composition having an extremely constant photosensitivity distribution relative to an exposure light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 410 nm, and excelling in pattern reproductivity, suppressing variations in pattern formation; a pattern forming material and a photosensitive laminate with the photosensitive composition laminated thereon; and a pattern forming apparatus and a pattern forming process.The photosensitive composition contains a binder, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator; the photosensitive composition has a maximum spectral sensitivity in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 420 nm; the minimum exposure dose S400 capable of forming a pattern at a wavelength of 400 nm of the photosensitive composition is 300 mJ/cm2 or less; the minimum exposure dose S410 capable of forming a pattern at a wavelength of 410 nm of the photosensitive composition is 300 mJ/cm2 or less; and S400 and S410 satisfy the relation 0.6
Abstract:
A novel liquid crystal display is disclosed. The liquid crystal display comprises a backlight, a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, a color filter, reflective portions, transmissive portions, and a retardation layer disposed between the pair of substrates in each of the transmissive portions. The retardation layer comprises a liquid crystal material fixed in a hybrid state, and the retardation layer has a retardation which varies depending on a wavelength of the color filter.
Abstract:
An image forming method of the invention is an image forming method comprising the steps of exposing, through a photo mask, a substrate, on which a first negative photosensitive resin layer and second negative photosensitive resin layer are formed, wherein the photo mask is a photo mask having at least two light transmittable patterns, and the photosensitivity ratio of the first negative photosensitive resin layer to the second negative photosensitive resin layer is more than 1. This method makes it possible to form an image easily, which is used suitably by a reflection and transmission LCD display wherein the film thickness of a colored layer is partially varied in each pixel, and to easily form a spacer and a projection for orientation control.
Abstract:
A compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound of formula (1): ##STR1## The compound of formula (1) normally has a low ultraviolet absorption, but has a high ultraviolet absorption when heat-treated. The present invention also provides a photosensitive resin layer composition which has a low ultraviolet absorption in an appropriate wavelength range such that ultraviolet rays reach sufficiently deep into the film to effect curing when exposed to light, but which has a high ultraviolet absorption when subsequently processed.
Abstract:
A light-sensitive resin composition which can be developed in an alkaline aqueous solution and has an excellent image-forming performance and a sufficient UV absorbance after an image formation is disclosed. The light-sensitive resin composition includes (1) a photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator system, (2) an addition-polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (3) a high molecular binder which is soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution and insoluble in water, and (4) at least one of the compounds which substantially do not absorb light in a specified UV region and which, when subjected to treatment with an aqueous alkali solution and/or to heating, are capable of absorbing light in that region and have substantially no absorption in the visible region.
Abstract:
A photosensitive transfer material comprises a temporary substrate having provided thereon an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer in this order, the interlaminar adhesion in the transfer material being the smallest at the interface between the thermoplastic resin layer and the temporary substrate. The photosensitive resin layer can be transferred to a permanent substrate without involving failure due to fine dust, air bubbles or unevenness of the permanent substrate. An image can be formed with the transfer material by adhering the transfer material to a permanent substrate at least under heat and, after stripping the temporary substrate, imagewise exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light, and processing the transferred layers to develop the photosensitive resin layer. If the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer are first removed with a processing method with which the photosensitive resin layer is not substantially developed and then the photosensitive resin layer is developed using a processing solution other than used for revmoving the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer, excessive fatigue of the developing solution for the photosensitive resin layer and unevenness of development can be prevented.
Abstract:
A novel liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, liquid crystal held between the first substrate and the second substrate, patterned layers divided into fine areas, disposed on the first substrate, comprising at least a patterned color filter layer and a patterned first optically anisotropic layer laminated in the direction of the normal line of the substrate, and a barrier wall disposed at a boundary portion of the adjacent fine areas of the patterned layers.
Abstract:
The objects of the present invention are to provide pattern forming materials capable of effectively suppressing sensitivity drop of photosensitive layers as well as capable of forming highly fine and precise patterns, pattern forming apparatuses equipped with the pattern forming materials, and pattern forming processes utilizing the pattern forming materials. In order to attain the objects, a pattern forming material is provided which comprises a support, and a photosensitive layer on the support, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a polymerization inhibitor, a binder, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, the photosensitive layer is exposed by means of a laser beam and developed by means of a developer to form a pattern, and the minimum energy of the laser beam is 0.1 mJ/cm2 to 10 mJ/cm2, which is required to yield substantially the same thickness of photosensitive layer subsequent to the developing as the thickness of the photosensitive layer prior to the exposing.
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是提供能够有效抑制感光层的灵敏度下降以及能够形成高精度和精确图案的图案形成材料,配备有图案形成材料的图案形成装置和利用图案的图案形成工艺 成型材料。 为了达到上述目的,提供了一种图案形成材料,其包括载体和载体上的感光层,其中感光层包含聚合抑制剂,粘合剂,可聚合化合物和光聚合引发剂,感光层 通过激光束曝光并通过显影剂显影以形成图案,并且激光束的最小能量为0.1mJ / cm 2至10mJ / cm 2 需要在曝光之前在感光层的厚度显影之后产生基本上相同厚度的感光层。
Abstract:
An image forming method of the invention is an image forming method comprising the steps of exposing, through a photo mask, a substrate, on which a first negative photosensitive resin layer and second negative photosensitive resin layer are formed, wherein the photo mask is a photo mask having at least two light transmittable patterns, and the photosensitivity ratio of the first negative photosensitive resin layer to the second negative photosensitive resin layer is more than 1. This method makes it possible to form an image easily, which is used suitably by a reflection and transmission LCD display wherein the film thickness of a colored layer is partially varied in each pixel, and to easily form a spacer and a projection for orientation control.
Abstract:
A light-shielding photosensitive resin composition comprising (1) an alkali-soluble binder, (2) a photo-polymerization initiator, (3) an addition-polymerizing monomer having one or more ethylenic, unsaturated double bonds, and (4) one or more colorants, wherein said photo-polymerization initiator is substantially insensitive to light having a wavelength of 400 nm or longer. The composition is preferably coated on a temporary support to form a transfer material. Using the composition or the transfer material, a flat, light-shielding film having a high optical density may be formed on a color filter by self-alignment exposure without using an optical filter.