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公开(公告)号：US20160314918A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15134550
申请日：2016-04-21
发明人： Richard J. Skurkis , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander , Dorel M. Sala , Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Xiujie Gao
CPC分类号： H01H37/323 , G01D11/245
摘要： A resettable sensor assembly includes a housing having a longitudinal axis and defining a cavity therein. The assembly includes a divider disposed within the cavity and in contact with the housing, at least one electrical contact disposed within the cavity and extending through the divider, and a pin reversibly translatable within the cavity along the axis. The assembly includes at least one actuator element disposed within the cavity and abutting the housing. The element is configured for translating the pin along the axis between a first position wherein the pin contacts the electrical contact and a second position wherein the pin is spaced apart from the electrical contact. The actuator element is formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal activation signal to thereby translate the pin between the first and second positions.
摘要翻译： 可复位传感器组件包括具有纵向轴线并在其中限定空腔的壳体。 组件包括设置在空腔内并与壳体接触的分隔件，设置在空腔内并延伸通过分隔件的至少一个电触头，以及沿着轴线在空腔内可逆地平移的销。 组件包括至少一个致动器元件，其设置在腔体内并邻接壳体。 所述元件被配置为在所述销接触所述电触点的第一位置和所述销与所述电触点间隔开的第二位置之间沿所述轴平移所述销。 致动器元件由形状记忆合金形成，该形状记忆合金可响应于热激活信号在奥氏体晶相和马氏体晶相之间转变，从而在第一和第二位置之间转换销。
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公开(公告)号：US20160313189A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15134544
申请日：2016-04-21
发明人： Richard J. Skurkis , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander , Dorel M. Sala , Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Xiujie Gao
CPC分类号： G01K5/483 , H01H37/323
摘要： A resettable sensor assembly includes a body having a axis and defining a cavity therein. The body includes a first plurality of threads disposed about the axis. The assembly includes a housing mated to the body and including at least one electrical contact. The assembly further includes a plate. The assembly also includes an actuator element configured for translating the plate along the axis between a first position in which the plate contacts the at least one electrical contact and a second position in which the plate is spaced apart from the at least one electrical contact. The element is formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to a thermal activation signal to thereby translate the plate between the first position and the second position.
摘要翻译： 可复位传感器组件包括具有轴线并在其中限定空腔的主体。 主体包括绕轴线设置的第一多个螺纹。 组件包括与主体配合并且包括至少一个电触点的壳体。 组件还包括板。 该组件还包括致动器元件，该致动器元件构造成用于在第一位置和第二位置之间沿着该轴线平移板，该第一位置中板接触至少一个电触点和第二位置，其中板与至少一个电触点间隔开。 该元件由形状记忆合金形成，该形状记忆合金可响应于热激活信号在奥氏体晶相和马氏体晶相之间转变，从而在第一位置和第二位置之间平移板。
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公开(公告)号：US20160265271A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15061569
申请日：2016-03-04
CPC分类号： E06B3/80 , B60J10/15 , E06B7/20 , E06B9/0692 , E06B9/08 , E06B2007/202
摘要： A sealing assembly includes a door and a seal. The door includes a flexible body that is movable between an open position and a closed position. The seal is movable between an engaged position in which the seal is positioned in engagement with a portion of the flexible body when the flexible body is in the closed position and a disengaged position in which the seal moves away from the portion of the flexible body as the flexible body moves from the closed position to the open position such that the flexible body is spaced from the seal to minimize frictional engagement with the seal.
摘要翻译： 密封组件包括门和密封件。 门包括可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的柔性主体。 密封件可在接合位置之间移动，在接合位置中，当柔性体处于关闭位置时，密封件定位成与柔性体的一部分接合，并且其中密封件远离柔性体的部分移动的脱离位置， 柔性体从关闭位置移动到打开位置，使得柔性体与密封件间隔开，以最小化与密封件的摩擦接合。
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公开(公告)号：US20160208955A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14995792
申请日：2016-01-14
发明人： Nicholas W. Pinto, IV , Paul W. Alexander , Scott R. Webb , Nancy L. Johnson , Richard J. Skurkis
CPC分类号： B60S1/52 , F16K11/0716 , F16K31/025
摘要： A valve assembly includes a shuttle reversibly translatable with respect to an axis. The shuttle defines an at least first outlet port, an at least second outlet port spaced apart from the at least first outlet port, and an inlet port. The valve assembly includes an actuator configured for translating the shuttle with respect to the axis between a first position in which the at least first outlet port and the inlet port are disposed in fluid communication, and a second position in which the at least second outlet port and the inlet port are disposed in fluid communication. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a thermal activation signal. A washer system, a device, and a method of alternately washing one of a first component and a second component of the device are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 阀组件包括相对于轴可逆地平移的梭子。 穿梭器限定至少第一出口端口，与至少第一出口端口间隔开的至少第二出口端口和入口端口。 所述阀组件包括致动器，所述致动器构造成用于相对于所述轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间平移所述梭，所述第一位置中所述至少第一出口端口和所述入口端口处于流体连通状态，所述第二位置中所述至少第二出口 并且入口端口被设置成流体连通。 所述致动器由形状记忆合金形成，所述形状记忆合金响应于热激活信号而在第一状态和第二状态之间可转变。 公开了一种洗涤器系统，装置和交替地洗涤该装置的第一部件和第二部件之一的方法。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09290979B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US14487185
申请日：2014-09-16
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Jonathan E. Luntz , Alan W. Moyer , Diann Brei , Suhant Ranga , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： E05F5/02
CPC分类号： E05F5/022 , E05Y2800/678 , E05Y2800/68
摘要： An adjustable bumper, adapted for supporting closure panels on a vehicle, is described. The bumper incorporates a shape memory polymer portion, which may be readily permanently reshaped by the steps of: heating above its transition temperature, deforming by application of a load, and cooling, while still under load, below its transition temperature. This behavior is exploited to enable adjustment of the adjustable bumper so that it may provide the desired closure panel support while accommodating vehicle to vehicle variations in the fit of the closure panel and the vehicle body.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种可调节的保险杠，适用于支撑车辆上的关闭面板。 保险杠结合了形状记忆聚合物部分，其可以通过以下步骤容易地永久地重新形成：加热超过其转变温度，通过施加负载变形，并且在仍处于负载状态下的冷却低于其转变温度。 这种行为被利用来实现可调整的缓冲器的调整，使得它可以提供所需的闭合面板支撑件，同时容纳车辆对车辆在闭合面板和车体的配合中的变化。
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46.发明申请SYSTEM WITH DAMPER-CONTROLLED SWITCH FOR SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR MOTION CONTROL 有权具有阻尼器控制开关的系统，用于形状记忆合金致动器运动控制公开(公告)号：US20150260170A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14632583
申请日：2015-02-26
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Nancy L. Johnson , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Clover Thebolt , Brent Utter
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： A system for controlling motion of a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator includes a damper operatively connectable to the SMA actuator and having a movable portion that moves with the SMA actuator when the SMA actuator contracts during electrical activation. An electronic switch is operatively connectable to the SMA actuator and to the damper. The electronic switch has an open position preventing electrical power flow to the SMA actuator, and a closed position permitting electrical power flow to the SMA actuator. A biasing element applies a biasing force that urges the electronic switch to the closed position. The damper overcomes the biasing element to move the switch to the open position only when velocity of the movable portion equals or exceeds a predetermined threshold velocity, and to return to the closed position when the velocity of the movable portion falls below the predetermined threshold velocity.
摘要翻译： 用于控制形状记忆合金（SMA）致动器的运动的系统包括可操作地连接到SMA致动器并且当SMA致动器在电激活期间收缩时与SMA致动器一起移动的可动部分的阻尼器。 电子开关可操作地连接到SMA致动器和阻尼器。 电子开关具有防止电力流向SMA致动器的打开位置，以及允许电力流向SMA致动器的关闭位置。 偏置元件施加将电子开关推向关闭位置的偏压力。 仅当可移动部分的速度等于或超过预定阈值速度时，阻尼器克服偏置元件才将开关移动到打开位置，并且当可移动部分的速度降到预定阈值速度以下时返回到关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08678426B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13756582
申请日：2013-02-01
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Tadge J. Juechter , Nancy L. Johnson , Paul W. Alexander , Xiujie Gao , Richard J. Skurkis , Kirk D. Bennion
IPC分类号： B60H1/26 , F16D65/847
CPC分类号： F16D65/847
摘要： An inlet, positioned to access the flow of air passing around and under a moving vehicle, draws in air which is conveyed through a duct and discharged to cool a brake on a vehicle. The inlet has a closure so that access of cooling air may be denied when the brake temperature is less than a predetermined temperature and opened only when the brake temperature exceeds that predetermined temperature. The closure is operated by a temperature-operated actuator. In embodiments the actuator may be suitably positioned to sense a temperature representative of the brake temperature and to incorporate a thermally activated phase change, active or smart material preselected to operate the inlet closure when the sensed brake temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 定位成进入通过移动车辆周围和下方的空气流的入口吸入通过管道输送的空气并排出以冷却车辆上的制动器。 入口具有闭合件，使得当制动器温度低于预定温度时可以拒绝冷却空气的通入，并且仅当制动器温度超过预定温度时才打开。 闭合由温度操作的执行器操作。 在实施例中，致动器可以被适当地定位成感测代表制动器温度的温度，并且当感测到的制动温度超过预定温度时，引入预先选择的热激活相变，活动或智能材料来操作入口闭合。
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公开(公告)号：US11084541B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-10
申请号：US16566683
申请日：2019-09-10
发明人： Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Noah Luntzlara , Yun Ju Kim , Zining Zhang , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Koray Benli
摘要： An inflatable structure includes a top end cap, a bottom end cap, a bladder, a plurality of tethers, and an adjustment mechanism. The bladder is attached to the top and bottom end caps and configured to hold pressurized air therebetween. The plurality of tethers are disposed within the bladder. Each tether in the plurality of tethers has a first end coupled to the top end cap and a second end coupled to the bottom end cap. When the bladder is inflated, the plurality of tethers restrict a number of degrees of freedom of the inflatable structure and a type of the degrees of freedom. The adjustment mechanism is operable to move the second end of at least one tether in the plurality of tethers to adjust at least one of the number of the degrees of freedom and the type of the degrees of freedom.
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公开(公告)号：US20210114507A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-22
申请号：US16654292
申请日：2019-10-16
发明人： Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Koray Benli , Sarah M. Sober , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Nancy L. Johnson
摘要： A selectively rigidizable membrane for cargo management comprises a vacuum bladder, and a first architectural layer and a second architectural layer, each of the first and second architectural layers including a plurality of tiles interconnected by flexural elements, each of the tiles of the first and second architectural layers including at least one constraining element extending therefrom, wherein, when atmospheric pressure is present within the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are slidably moveable relative to one another and the membrane is flexible, and further wherein, when negative pressure is applied to the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are forced into engagement with one another, the constraining elements of the first and second architectural layers providing mechanical interference and preventing sliding movement of the first and second architectural layers relative to one another, causing the membrane to become substantially rigid.
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公开(公告)号：US10982358B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-20
申请号：US15854219
申请日：2017-12-26
摘要： The knitted textiles include a knitted structure including a plurality of hollow yarns. Each hollow yarn includes a yarn body and defines a yarn hole extending through the yarn body to allow expansion of the yarn body upon inflation of each hollow yarn through the yarn hole. The knitted structure is configured to transition from an unexpanded state to an expanded state in response to the inflation of the hollow yarns through the yarn hole. The knitted structure has a first porosity in the unexpanded state, and the knitted structure has a second porosity in the expanded state. The second porosity is less than the first porosity such that a visibility through the knitted structure is greater when the knitted structure is in the unexpanded state than when the knitted structure is in the expanded state.
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