公开(公告)号：US5426163A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US314911

申请日：1994-09-19

申请人： Volker Buehler ,  Sven Grabowski ,  Axel Sanner

发明人： Volker Buehler ,  Sven Grabowski ,  Axel Sanner

IPC分类号： A61K8/81 ,  A61K9/20 ,  A61K9/26 ,  A61K9/28 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F2/08 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C08F218/02 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L39/00 ,  C08L39/04 ,  C09D131/04

CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 ,  A61K8/8182 ,  A61K9/2027 ,  A61K9/284 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C09D131/04

摘要： A process for preparing a free-flowing redispersible powder composed of a vinyl-pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer containing 15-40% by weight of vinylpyrrolidone units wherein the mixture of the monomers is copolymerized in organic solution, the resulting solution is, after addition of a surfactant, subjected to replacement of the solvent by water, and the resulting dispersion is spray- or freeze-dried, and the use of the redispersible powder for producing paints and coating compositions, glues and adhesives and, in particular, the matrix and/or coating of solid slow-release pharma-ceutical forms and of hair-spray formulations are described.

摘要翻译： 制备由含有15-40重量％乙烯基吡咯烷酮单元的乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成的自由流动的可再分散粉末的方法，其中单体混合物在有机溶液中共聚，所得溶液在加入 用水替代溶剂的表面活性剂，所得分散体被喷雾或冷冻干燥，并且使用可再分散粉末用于生产油漆和涂料组合物，胶水和粘合剂，特别是基质和/ 或固体缓释制剂形式和喷发制剂的包衣。

公开(公告)号：US4816534A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US132036

申请日：1987-12-14

申请人： Adolf Nuber ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Axel Sanner

发明人： Adolf Nuber ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Axel Sanner

IPC分类号： C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/28 ,  C08F4/34 ,  C08F26/10

CPC分类号： C08F26/10

摘要： Hydrazine-free vinlypyrrolidone polymers which dissolve in water and organic solvents to give a clear solution are prepared by polymerization using di-tert-butyl peroxide in an aqueous medium.

摘要翻译： 通过在水性介质中使用二叔丁基过氧化物进行聚合，制备溶于水和有机溶剂得到澄清溶液的无肼无溶剂吡咯烷酮聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4801460A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US34938

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Hans-Helmut Goertz ,  Roger G. Klimesch ,  Klaus Laemmerhirt ,  Siegfried Lang ,  Axel Sanner ,  Reinhard Spengler

发明人： Hans-Helmut Goertz ,  Roger G. Klimesch ,  Klaus Laemmerhirt ,  Siegfried Lang ,  Axel Sanner ,  Reinhard Spengler

IPC分类号： A61K47/32 ,  A61K9/20 ,  A61K9/22 ,  A61K9/26 ,  A61K47/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/2095 ,  A61K9/2027 ,  B29K2105/0035

摘要： Process for the preparation of solid pharmaceutical forms by mixing one or more pharmaceutical active compounds with one or more fusible, pharmacologically tolerated binders and, if required, other conventional pharmaceutical auxiliaries, at from 50.degree. to 180.degree. C., and subjecting the mixture to injection molding or extrusion and shaping, wherein the fusible binder used is a NVP polymer which contains not less than 20% by weight of NVP as copolymerized units, and, where they are present, all of whose comonomers contain nitrogen and/or oxygen.

摘要翻译： 通过将一种或多种药物活性化合物与一种或多种可熔，药理学耐受的粘合剂和（如果需要的话）混合制备固体药物形式的方法，其中常规药物助剂在50至180℃下， 注塑或挤出成型，其中所用的可熔粘合剂是NVP聚合物，其含有不少于20重量％的作为共聚单元的NVP，并且当它们存在时，所有共聚单体都含有氮和/或氧。

公开(公告)号：US4590144A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US630833

申请日：1984-07-13

申请人： Gunnar Schornick ,  Mong-Jon Jun ,  Axel Sanner ,  August Lehner ,  Werner Lenz ,  Peter Richter ,  Albrecht Eckell

发明人： Gunnar Schornick ,  Mong-Jon Jun ,  Axel Sanner ,  August Lehner ,  Werner Lenz ,  Peter Richter ,  Albrecht Eckell

IPC分类号： G03F7/035 ,  C08F299/06 ,  C08G18/67 ,  G03F7/027 ,  G03F7/032 ,  G03C1/70 ,  G03C1/71 ,  G03F7/10

CPC分类号： G03F7/032 ,  C08F299/065 ,  C08G18/6705 ,  C08G18/675 ,  Y10S430/107

摘要： A photopolymerizable recording material for the production of relief plates comprises a photopolymerizable layer which can be developed in an alcoholic solution and contains a mixture of a photoinitiator, a photopolymerizable monomer and a linear, high molecular weight polyurethane which possesses activated double bonds in side branches, and is prepared using a polyether-diol from the group comprising the polyethylene glycols, propylene glycols and ethylene glycol/propylene glycol co-condensates.

摘要翻译： 用于制备浮雕板的可光聚合记录材料包括可在醇溶液中显影并含有光引发剂，可光聚合单体和在侧枝中具有活化双键的线性高分子量聚氨酯的混合物的光聚合层， 并且使用来自包含聚乙二醇，丙二醇和乙二醇/丙二醇共缩合物的组的聚醚二醇制备。

公开(公告)号：US4049851A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US666461

申请日：1976-03-12

申请人： Norbert Greif ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Axel Sanner

发明人： Norbert Greif ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Axel Sanner

IPC分类号： D06M13/11 ,  B44D1/09 ,  C08J1/44

CPC分类号： D06M13/11 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T442/671

摘要： Bonded textile sheet materials having improved water vapor absorbency can be manufactured by bonding the sheets with polymeric binders and additionally impregnating these sheets with glycidyl ethers, chlorohydrin compounds corresponding thereto and/or reaction products of the chlorohydrin compounds with compounds containing NH groups, and drying the impregnated sheets at elevated temperatures and at the same time fixing the impregnants by means of compounds containing NH groups.

摘要翻译： 具有改善的水蒸气吸收性的粘合的织物片材可以通过将片材与聚合物粘合剂粘合并且另外用对应于其的缩水甘油醚，氯代醇化合物和/或氯醇化合物与含有NH基团的化合物的反应产物浸渍这些片材来制造， 在高温下浸渍的片材，同时通过含有NH基团的化合物固定浸渍剂。

公开(公告)号：US3955920A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US346626

申请日：1973-03-30

申请人： Carl Heinrich Krauch ,  Axel Sanner ,  Guenter Jakobi ,  Edmund Schmadel

发明人： Carl Heinrich Krauch ,  Axel Sanner ,  Guenter Jakobi ,  Edmund Schmadel

IPC分类号： B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/018 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F291/18 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06L1/12

CPC分类号： D06M14/18 ,  B01J47/007 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F291/18 ,  C11D11/0017

摘要： Process for washing textiles in which the washing treatment is carried out in the presence of a cation exchanger containing carboxyl groups in the form of alkali salts and capable of removing calcium and magnesium ions from the washing liquor, and a washing agent for use in said process.

摘要翻译： 洗涤处理方法是在碱性盐形式的能够从洗涤液中除去钙离子和镁离子的羧基的阳离子交换剂的存在下进行洗涤处理，以及用于所述方法的洗涤剂 。

公开(公告)号：US07465774B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US08325219

申请日：1993-04-14

申请人： Christian Schade ,  Axel Sanner ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel ,  Franz Frosch ,  Horst Westenfelder

发明人： Christian Schade ,  Axel Sanner ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel ,  Franz Frosch ,  Horst Westenfelder

IPC分类号： C08F220/06

CPC分类号： A61K8/8164 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/00

摘要： The use of copolymers obtainable by the radically initiated polymerization of A) 50 to 99.9 wt % of an olefinically unsaturated C3 to C5 monocarboxylic acid, an olefinically unsaturated C4 to C8 dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride, or a mixture of such carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid anhydrides with B) 0.1 to 50 wt % of one or more long-chained compounds with isolated multiple C—C bonds from the group (1) mono or polyunsaturated C8 to C30 monocarboxylic acids which may have additional hydroxyl groups and their alkaline metal and earth alkaline metal salts, alkyl esters, amides, sorbitane esters, glycerin esters and polyglycerin esters, (2) mono or polyunsaturated aliphatic Ca to C30 amines, (3) mono or polyunsaturated C8 to C30 alcohols and esters thereof with saturated Cl to C4 monocarboxylic acids, (4) to (C8 to C30 alkyl) vinyl ether which may incorporate up to 25 alkylene oxide units, and (5) final and medium-position Ci3 to C30 alkenes; C) 0 to 49.9 wt % of other copolymerizable monomers, and D) 0 to 10 wt % of one or more compounds with at least two olefinically unsaturated groups in the molecule as cross-linking agents, as thickening or dispersing agents, especially in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.

摘要翻译： 通过自由基引发的A）50-99.9重量％的烯属不饱和C 3 -C 5单羧酸，烯属不饱和C 4 -C 8二羧酸或其酸酐，或这些羧酸或羧酸的混合物 酸酐与B）0.1至50重量％的一种或多种具有分离的多个CC键的长链化合物（1）可具有额外羟基的单或多不饱和C8至C30单羧酸及其碱金属和碱土金属 盐，烷基酯，酰胺，脱水山梨糖醇酯，甘油酯和聚甘油酯，（2）单或多不饱和脂肪族Ca至C30胺，（3）单或多不饱和C8至C30醇及其与饱和C1至C4单羧酸的酯（ 4）至（C8至C30烷基）乙烯基醚，其可以并入至多25个环氧烷单元，和（5）最终和中等位置的C 13至C 30烯烃; C）0〜49.9重量％的其它可共聚单体，D）0〜10重量％的一种或多种在分子中具有至少两个烯属不饱和基团的化合物作为交联剂，作为增稠剂或分散剂，特别是化妆品 和药物制剂。

公开(公告)号：US06992161B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US08743071

申请日：1996-11-04

申请人： Son Nguyen Kim ,  Axel Sanner ,  Peter Hössel

发明人： Son Nguyen Kim ,  Axel Sanner ,  Peter Hössel

IPC分类号： C08H1/00 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08J3/03 ,  A61K7/06

CPC分类号： C08G18/6446 ,  A61K8/87 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08G18/0804 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/64

摘要： Cationic polyurethanes and polyureas formed from (a) at least one diisocyanate or reaction product thereof with one or more compounds containing two or more active hydrogen atoms per molecule, and (b) at least one diol, primary or secondary amino alcohol, primary or secondary diamine or primary or secondary triamine each with one or more tertiary, quaternary or protonated tertiary amine nitrogen atoms and having a glass transition temperature of at least 25° C. and an amine number of from 50 to 200, based on the non-quaternized or -protonated compounds, or other salts of these polyurethanes and polyureas, are useful as ingredients of cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.

摘要翻译： 由（a）至少一种二异氰酸酯或其反应产物与每分子含有两个或多个活性氢原子的一种或多种化合物形成的阳离子聚氨酯和聚脲，和（b）至少一种二醇，伯或仲氨基醇，伯或仲 二胺或伯或仲三胺各自具有一个或多个叔，季或质子化的叔胺氮原子，并且具有至少25℃的玻璃化转变温度和50至200的胺值，基于未季铵化或 - 质子化合物或这些聚氨酯和聚脲的其它盐可用作化妆品和药物制剂的成分。

公开(公告)号：US06528575B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US08578706

申请日：1995-12-28

申请人： Christian Schade ,  Horst Westenfelder ,  Karin Sperling-Vietmeier ,  Axel Sanner ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel

发明人： Christian Schade ,  Horst Westenfelder ,  Karin Sperling-Vietmeier ,  Axel Sanner ,  Hans-Ulrich Wekel

IPC分类号： A61K748

CPC分类号： A61K8/8147 ,  A61K8/062 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61K2800/52 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/0028

摘要： The use of crosslinked copolymers obtainable by precipitation polymerization of monomer mixtures comprising (a) monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids, their anhydrides or mixtures of said carboxylic acids and anhydrides, (b) compounds with at least 2 non-conjugated ethylenic double bonds in the molecule as crosslinkers and, where appropriate, (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with monomers (a) and (b), in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators and from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the monomers used, of saturated, nonionic surface-active compounds, as stabilizer in oil-in-water emulsions in amounts of from 0.01 to 5% of the weight of the emulsions, and cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations based on oil-in-water emulsions which contain said precipitation polymers.

摘要翻译： 使用可通过单体混合物的沉淀聚合获得的交联共聚物，其包含（a）单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 8 - 羧酸，其酸酐或所述羧酸和酸酐的混合物，（b）具有至少2个非共轭烯键双键的化合物 在分子中作为交联剂，并且在适当的情况下，（c）可以在自由基聚合引发剂存在下与单体（a）和（b）共聚的其它单烯属不饱和单体和基于 饱和的非离子表面活性化合物所使用的单体作为水包油乳液中稳定剂的量为乳剂重量的0.01至5％，以及基于水包油乳液的化妆品和药物制剂 其含有所述沉淀聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US06524564B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09762929

申请日：2001-02-14

申请人： Son Nguyen Kim ,  Axel Sanner ,  Volker Schehlmann

发明人： Son Nguyen Kim ,  Axel Sanner ,  Volker Schehlmann

IPC分类号： A16K711

CPC分类号： A61K8/898 ,  A61K8/87 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F283/006 ,  C08F283/12 ,  C08G18/5024 ,  C08G18/6715 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/0823

摘要： The present invention relates to free-radically polymerizable, siloxane-containing urethane (meth)acrylates which comprise, in incorporated form, a) at least one compound which contains at least one active hydrogen atom and at least one free-radically polymerizable &agr;,&bgr;-ethylenically unsaturated double bond per molecule, b) at least one diisocyanate, c) at least one compound which contains two active hydrogen atoms per molecules, d) at least one compound which contains at least one active hydrogen atom and at least one siloxane group per molecule, to water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers which comprise these urethane (meth)acrylates in copolymerized form, to the use of these polymers, and to cosmetic compositions which comprise these polymers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可自由基聚合的含硅氧烷的氨基甲酸酯（甲基）丙烯酸酯，其以包含的形式包含a）至少一种含有至少一个活性氢原子和至少一种可自由基聚合的α，β 烯属不饱和双键，b）至少一种二异氰酸酯，c）至少一种每分子含有两个活性氢原子的化合物，d）至少一种含至少一个活性氢原子和至少一个硅氧烷基团的化合物 包含这些聚合物的这些聚氨酯（甲基）丙烯酸酯的水溶性或水分散性聚合物，以及包含这些聚合物的化妆品组合物。