摘要:
Process for washing textiles in which the washing treatment is carried out in the presence of a cation exchanger containing carboxyl groups in the form of alkali salts and capable of removing calcium and magnesium ions from the washing liquor, and a washing agent for use in said process.
摘要:
A cosmetic composition comprising at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer which comprises, in copolymerized form, a) at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer of the formula I in which R1 is hydrogen or C1-C8-alkyl, and X1 is O or NR2, where R2 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl or if C5-C8-cycloalkyl, b) at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acid, c) at least one compound having at least one α,α-ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least 5 alkylene oxide units per molecule, d) at least one compound having at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least one straight-chain or branched C8-C30-alkyl or -alkylene radical per molecule, where the components c) and/or d) can be partially or completely replaced by a component e), where e) is at least one compound having at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond, at least 5 alkylene oxide units and at least one straight-chain or branched C8-C30-alkyl or -alkylene radical per molecule, or the salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of copolymers A containing a) from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one N-vinyllactam or N-vinylamine selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylimidazole, methylated N-vinylimidazole, and N-vinylformamide, and b) from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of b1) C8-C30-alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b2) N—C8-C30-alkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b3) N,N—C8-C30-dialkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids; b4) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8-C30 carboxylic acids; and b5) C8-C30-alkyl vinyl ethers to produce membranes.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有a)50至99重量%的至少一种N-乙烯基内酰胺或N-乙烯胺的共聚物A的用途,所述N-乙烯基内酰胺或N-乙烯胺选自N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮,N-乙烯基哌啶酮,N-乙烯基己内酰胺,N 乙烯基咪唑,甲基化N-乙烯基咪唑和N-乙烯基甲酰胺,以及b)1至50重量%的至少一种选自b 1 C 8的单体, 单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 8羧酸的烷基酯; B 2 N 2 N 8 -C 30 -C 30 - 单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 3 - 亚烷基取代的酰胺 > 8 u>羧酸; B 3 N N,NC 8 -C 20 - 二烷基 - 取代的单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 3 - 酰胺 8%羧酸; 脂族C 8 -C 30羧酸的乙烯基酯; 和B 5 C 8 -C 30 - 烷基乙烯基醚以产生膜。
摘要:
The use is described of particulate, water-insoluble and scarcely swellable polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which polymers contain, copolymerized, at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of at least one &agr;,&bgr;-monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having from 3 to 6 carbons as filter aid for filtering aqueous liquids. Subject-matter of the invention are also water-insoluble, scarcely swellable polymers (popcorn polymers) that contain, copolymerized, &agr;,&bgr;-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and styrene or styrene derivatives, and also a process for their preparation.
摘要:
The use of polymers which are obtainable by polymerization of a) at least one vinyl ester of aliphatic C1-C24-carboxylic acids in the presence of b) polyethers of the general formula I, in which the variables have, independently of one another, the meanings mentioned in the description, as coating agent, binder and/or film-forming excipient in pharmaceutical presentations.
摘要:
Insoluble, only slightly swellable popcorn polymers containing a) from 50 to 99% by weight of styrene and/or at least one monounsaturated styrene derivative, b) from 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least one N-vinyllactam or N-vinylamine and c) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one difunctional crosslinking component, the stated percentages by weight of the individual components a) to c) summing to 100%.
摘要:
The present invention relates to crosslinked, water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethanes of A) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups of a) at least one compound having a molecular weight in the range from 56 to 300 which contains two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, b) at least one polymer containing two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, c) at least one compound which contains two active hydrogen atoms and at least one ionogenic or ionic group per molecule, d) at least one diisocyanate, B) at least one polymer containing groups which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, chosen from hydroxyl, and primary and secondary amino and/or carboxyl groups, or the salts thereof.
摘要:
Cationic polymers obtainable by free-radically initiated copolymerization of (a) from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the overall amount of all monomers, of a substituted or unsubstituted and quaternized or nonquaternized 1-vinylimidazole, (b) from 1 to 40% by weight of an acid which contains a polymerizable double bond, or of salts of such an acid, and (c) from 0 to 30% by weight of a further free-radically copolymerizable monomer, percentages by weight being based in each case on the overall amount of all monomers, and quaternization of the polymer if a nonquaternized 1-vinylimidazole was employed as monomer a) are used as active ingredients in cosmetic hair formulations such as shampoos.
摘要:
Cationic polyurethanes and polyureas formed from (a) at least one diisocyanate or reaction product thereof with one or more compounds containing two or more active hydrogen atoms per molecule, and (b) at least one diol, primary or secondary amino alcohol, primary or secondary diamine or primary or secondary triamine each with one or more tertiary, quaternary or protonated tertiary amine nitrogen atoms and having a glass transition temperature of at least 25 ° C. and an amine number of from 50 to 200, based on the non-quaternized or -protonated compounds, or other salts of these polyurethanes and polyureas, are useful as ingredients of cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.