Electric storage device condition determination device, electrically chargeable device, and method of determining electric storage device condition
    45.
    发明授权
    Electric storage device condition determination device, electrically chargeable device, and method of determining electric storage device condition 有权
    蓄电装置状态判定装置,充电装置以及蓄电装置的状态判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US09018897B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US13485058

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 G01R31/36

    摘要: A condition determination device for determining a condition of an electric storage device includes a current detector, a voltage detector, and a controller. The controller is configured to: determine a level of a first electric factor based on at least one of a charging current detected by the current detector and a charging voltage detected by the voltage detector; obtain first charging time while the level of the first electric factor is constant; determine a level of a second electric factor based on the charging voltage detected by the voltage detector; obtain second charging time while the level of the second electric factor is constant; calculate a determination value based on the first charging time and the second charging time; and determine a condition of the electric storage device based on the determination value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定蓄电装置的状况的条件确定装置,包括电流检测器,电压检测器和控制器。 控制器被配置为:基于由电流检测器检测到的充电电流和由电压检测器检测的充电电压中的至少一个来确定第一电气因素的电平; 获得第一充电时间,而第一电气因素的电平恒定; 基于由电压检测器检测到的充电电压来确定第二电因素的电平; 获得第二充电时间,而第二电气因素的电平是恒定的; 基于第一充电时间和第二充电时间计算确定值; 并且基于所述确定值来确定所述蓄电装置的状况。

    SOLAR BATTERY CELL
    46.
    发明申请
    SOLAR BATTERY CELL 有权
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120216861A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13504816

    申请日:2009-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224

    摘要: In a solar battery cell, a plurality of silver electrodes are formed in a dot shape with a predetermined gap therebetween linearly along a rear surface tab line. Pitches among the silver electrodes are set so as to be large in a central part of a silicon substrate and small at the ends of the silicon substrate. By arranging many silver electrodes at ends of the silicon substrate having a large stress, the rigidity at the ends is improved, and the warpage is decreased, thereby suppressing cell cracking.

    摘要翻译: 在太阳能电池单元中,多个银电极形成为点状,沿着后表面拉线线性地形成有规定的间隙。 银电极之间的间距设定为在硅衬底的中心部分较大并且在硅衬底的端部处较小。 通过在具有大应力的硅衬底的端部设置许多银电极,提高了端部的刚性,并且翘曲减小,从而抑制电池破裂。

    Process oil, process for production of deasphalted oil, process for production of extract, and process for production of process oil
    47.
    发明授权
    Process oil, process for production of deasphalted oil, process for production of extract, and process for production of process oil 有权
    加工油,脱沥青油的生产工艺,生产提取物的方法以及生产工艺油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972496B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11913124

    申请日:2006-05-29

    摘要: The present invention is related to a process oil using as a raw material a deasphalted oil obtained by deasphalting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (b) a viscosity (100° C.) of 40 to 70 mm2/s; (c) an aniline point of 85 to 100° C.; (d) a flash point of 250° C. or higher; (e) an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 40 to 55 mass %; and (f) a polar substance content of 10 to 15 mass %. The present invention is also related to a process oil and a manufacturing method of the process oil, the process oil obtained by mixing: an extract obtained by deasphalting and solvent-extracting a vacuum residual oil of a crude oil; and a lubricant base oil having a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %, and having properties of: (a) a polycyclic aromatics (PCA) content of less than 3 mass %; (i) a viscosity (100° C.) of 30 to 80 mm2/s; (j) an aniline point of 90° C. or lower; (k) a flash point of 240° C. or higher; (l) a benzo(a)pyrene content of 1 mass ppm or less; (m) a specified aromatic compound content of 10 mass ppm or less; and (n) a polar substance content of 10 to 30 mass %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以原油为原料,通过脱油原油的真空残油获得的脱油油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃 (PCA)含量小于3质量%; (b)40至70mm 2 / s的粘度(100℃); (c)苯胺点为85〜100℃。 (d)闪点为250℃以上; (e)40〜55质量%的芳烃含量; 和(f)极性物质含量为10〜15质量%。 本发明还涉及工艺油和工艺油的制造方法,该工艺油通过混合:通过脱沥青获得的提取物和溶剂萃取原油的真空残油; 以及多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%的润滑油基础油,具有以下性质:(a)多环芳烃(PCA)含量小于3质量%; (i)粘度(100℃)为30〜80mm 2 / s; (j)90℃以下的苯胺点; (k)240℃或更高的闪点; (1)1质量ppm以下的苯并(a)芘含量; (m)10质量ppm以下的规定的芳香族化合物含量; 和(n)极性物质含量为10〜30质量%。

    Compound Semiconductor Substrate
    48.
    发明申请
    Compound Semiconductor Substrate 审中-公开
    复合半导体基板

    公开(公告)号:US20080247935A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US10593036

    申请日:2005-02-15

    IPC分类号: H01L29/20

    CPC分类号: C30B29/40 C30B25/18

    摘要: It is to provide a substrate for epitaxial growth, which is capable of improving a surface state of an epitaxial layer at microroughness level. In a substrate for epitaxial growth, when haze is defined as a value calculated by dividing intensity of scattered light obtained when light is incident from a predetermined light source onto a surface of a substrate, by intensity of the incident light from the light source, the haze is not more than 2 ppm all over an effectively used area of the substrate and an off-angle with respect to a plane direction is 0.05 to 0.10°.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于外延生长的衬底,其能够在微粗糙度水平下改善外延层的表面状态。 在用于外延生长的基板中,当雾度被定义为通过将光从预定光源入射到基板的表面上时获得的散射光的强度,通过来自光源的入射光的强度来计算, 在基板的有效使用面积上的雾度不超过2ppm,相对于平面方向的偏角为0.05〜0.10°。

    Display device and driving method thereof
    49.
    发明授权
    Display device and driving method thereof 有权
    显示装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US07176873B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10787771

    申请日:2004-02-27

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G09G5/00

    摘要: A display device of the present invention prevents the deterioration of display quality even when input video data are changed. In a matrix type display device, lines of video data are inputted to the data driver circuit one after another for every horizontal scanning period of the video data. The data driver circuit alternately repeats (i) a first step for generating a display signal corresponding to each one of the lines of the video data one after another for every fixed period and outputting the display signal to the pixel array N-times (N being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) and (ii) a second step for generating a display signal which makes the luminance of the pixels lower than the luminance of the pixel in the first step for the fixed period and outputting the display signal to the pixel array M-times (M being a natural number smaller than N). The scanning driver circuit alternately repeats (i) a first selection step for selecting the plurality of pixel rows for every Y rows (Y being a natural number smaller than the N/M) sequentially from one end to another end of the pixel array along the second direction in the first step and (ii) a second selection step for selecting the plurality of pixel rows other than the pixel rows (Y×N) selected in the first selection step for every Z rows (Z being a natural number not smaller than N/M) sequentially from one end to another end of the pixel array along the second direction in the second step. Further, the outputting of N pieces of display signals in the first step and the outputting of M pieces of display signals in the second step are performed in response to periods which are obtained by evenly dividing the N-pieces of the horizontal scanning periods which are sequentially outputted into (N+M) pieces of periods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的显示装置即使在改变输入视频数据时也能防止显示质量的劣化。 在矩阵型显示装置中,在视频数据的每个水平扫描期间,将视频数据线一个接一个地输入到数据驱动器电路。 数据驱动器电路交替地重复(i)用于每隔一定时间一个接一个地产生对应于视频数据的每一行的显示信号的第一步骤,并将显示信号输出到像素阵列N次(N为 等于或大于2的自然数)和(ii)用于产生显示信号的第二步骤,该显示信号使像素的亮度低于第一步骤中的像素的亮度在固定周期,并将显示信号输出到 像素阵列M次(M为小于N的自然数)。 扫描驱动电路交替地重复(i)第一选择步骤,用于从沿着像素阵列的一端到另一端的每Y行(Y为小于N / M的自然数)顺序选择多个像素行 在第一步骤中的第二方向和(ii)第二选择步骤,用于选择除了每Z行(Z是不小于N / N的自然数)的在第一选择步骤中选择的像素行(YxN)之外的多个像素行 M)在第二步骤中沿着第二方向依次从像素阵列的一端到另一端。 此外,响应于通过均匀地划分N个水平扫描周期获得的周期来执行在第一步骤中输出N个显示信号和在第二步骤中输出M个显示信号, 依次输出为(N + M)个周期。