Method for recovering catalyst material,catalyst material recovered by said recovering method, method for recovering substrate, substrate recovered by said recovering method
    42.
    发明申请
    Method for recovering catalyst material,catalyst material recovered by said recovering method, method for recovering substrate, substrate recovered by said recovering method 失效
    用于回收催化剂材料的方法,通过所述回收方法回收的催化剂材料,回收底物的方法,通过所述回收方法回收的底物

    公开(公告)号:US20060084572A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US10527058

    申请日:2004-03-09

    Abstract: The present invention is a method for recovering a catalyst from a catalyst body comprising a carrier having a catalyst layer formed on at least a part of the surface thereof, which comprises (a) a step of forming an overcoat layer on the surface of the catalyst layer, and (b) a step of allowing the catalyst body having the overcoat layer formed thereon to stand under the condition to result in a difference in expansibility or contractility exhibited by the overcoat layer from that exhibited by the carrier, wherein exfoliation of the catalyst layer from the carrier is permitted by means of the resulting difference in expansibility or contractility under the condition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种从催化剂体中回收催化剂的方法,该催化剂体包含在其表面的至少一部分上形成有催化剂层的载体,其包括(a)在催化剂表面上形成外涂层的步骤 层,以及(b)使在其上形成有外涂层的催化剂体在使载体表现出的外涂层的膨胀性或收缩性差异的状态下放置的步骤,其中催化剂的剥离 通过在条件下的可扩展性或收缩性的差异允许来自承运人的层。

    Fuel cell generation apparatus
    43.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell generation apparatus 审中-公开
    燃料电池生成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050153179A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10508560

    申请日:2003-07-30

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04156 H01M8/0612

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell system comprising a hydrogen generator (1) which generates hydrogen gas by allowing a source material to undergo a reforming reaction and a fuel cell (3) which is equipped with a anode and an cathode and which generates electric power by allowing the hydrogen gas supplied to the anode and oxygen gas supplied to the cathode to react electrochemically with each other. The fuel cell system further comprises a water recovering portion (5) configured to recover water from water vapor discharged from at least one of the fuel and cathodes, a water storing portion (6) which is equipped with a tank (6a) for storing water recovered by the water recovering portion (5), and a water supply portion (10) configured to supply water stored in the tank (6a) to the hydrogen generator (1), wherein the tank (6a) is configured, in order to prevent water stored in the tank (6a) from decaying, such that the stored water is dischargable to the outside, and wherein the fuel cell system is so configured as to make a decision on whether or not to discharge the stored water to the outside for the prevention of water decay.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料电池系统,其包括通过使源材料经历重整反应而产生氢气的氢发生器(1)和具有阳极和阴极的产生电力的燃料电池(3) 通过使供给到阳极的氢气和供给阴极的氧气彼此电化学反应。 所述燃料电池系统还包括:水回收部(5),被配置为从至少一个所述燃料和阴极排出的水蒸汽中回收水;储水部(6),其配备有用于储存的罐 由水回收部分(5)回收的水;以及供水部分(10),其被配置为将存储在罐(6a)中的水供应到氢生成器(1),其中,所述罐(6a) 为了防止储存在罐(6a)中的水分腐烂,使得储存的水可以排放到外部,并且其中燃料电池系统被构造成对是否将储存的水排放到 外面为防止水分衰退。

    Fuel cell system for performing normal and abnormal shut-down processes
    44.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system for performing normal and abnormal shut-down processes 有权
    用于执行正常和异常关闭过程的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US09083014B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US12863546

    申请日:2009-11-20

    Abstract: A fuel cell system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell (101); a first heat medium path through which a first heat medium for cooling the fuel cell (101) flows; a first flow control device (107) configured to flow the first heat medium in the first heat medium path; an abnormality detector configured to detect an abnormality; and a controller (110) configured to control the first flow control device (107) such that the fuel cell (101) after shut-down of power generation is cooled with a higher rate in an abnormal shut-down process performed after the abnormality detector detects the abnormality, than in a normal shut-down process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料电池系统包括燃料电池(101); 用于冷却燃料电池(101)的第一热介质流经的第一热介质路径; 第一流量控制装置(107),其构造成使所述第一热介质在所述第一热介质路径中流动; 异常检测器,被配置为检测异常; 以及控制器(110),其被配置为控制所述第一流量控制装置(107),使得在所述异常检测器之后执行的异常关闭处理中,在发电停止之后所述燃料电池(101)以更高的速率被冷却 检测异常情况,而不是正常关机。

    Fuel cell system with co detector
    45.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system with co detector 失效
    燃料电池系统与co检测器

    公开(公告)号:US08367264B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12594991

    申请日:2009-02-20

    Abstract: A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a hydrogen generator (1) having a reformer (1a) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction using a raw material; a fuel cell (2) configured to generate electric power using the hydrogen-containing gas supplied from the hydrogen generator (1); a combustor (3) configured to combust an anode off gas discharged from the fuel cell (2) to heat the reformer (1a); a CO detector (7) configured to detect a carbon monoxide concentration of a flue gas discharged from the combustor (3); an electric heater (8) configured to heat the CO detector (7); and a controller (19), and the controller (19) is configured to increase an amount of energization to the electric heater (8) in accordance with an increase in an amount of electric power generated by the fuel cell (2).

    Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料电池系统包括:具有通过使用原料的重整反应产生含氢气体的重整器(1a)的氢发生器(1) 燃料电池(2),被配置为使用从所述氢生成器(1)供给的含氢气体发电; 燃烧器(3),其构造为燃烧从所述燃料电池(2)排出的阳极废气以加热所述重整器(1a); CO检测器(7),其被配置为检测从所述燃烧器(3)排出的烟道气的一氧化碳浓度; 配置为加热所述CO检测器(7)的电加热器(8)。 和控制器(19),并且所述控制器(19)被配置为根据由所述燃料电池(2)产生的电力的量的增加来增加对所述电加热器(8)的通电量。

    Hydrogen generator with a combustor with a control unit
    47.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generator with a combustor with a control unit 有权
    具有燃烧器的氢发生器与控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US08048577B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12302400

    申请日:2007-06-15

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator (1) includes: a reformer which generates a hydrogen-containing gas from a raw material and steam; a combustor (4) which heats the reformer; an evaporator (2) which generates the steam by utilizing heat of a combustion gas after the reformer is heated by the combustion gas; and a control unit (20), the hydrogen generator (1) is controlled such that ON and OFF of a combustion operation of the combustor (4) are repeated in a start-up operation of the hydrogen generator (1) and a temperature of the reformer is kept to a predetermined temperature or lower, and the control unit (20) controls the combustion operation such that a heat amount per unit time by the combustor (4) in a first combustion operation is larger than the heat amount per unit time in k-th (k>1) and following combustion operations.

    Abstract translation: 氢发生器(1)包括:从原料和蒸汽产生含氢气体的重整器; 燃烧器(4),其加热重整器; 蒸发器(2),其在重整器被燃烧气体加热之后通过利用燃烧气体的热量产生蒸汽; 和控制单元(20),氢发生器(1)被控制成使得在氢发生器(1)的启动操作中重复燃烧器(4)的燃烧操作的ON和OFF以及 重整器保持在规定的温度以下,控制单元(20)控制燃烧运转,使得燃烧器(4)在第一燃烧运转中的每单位时间的热量大于单位时间的热量 在第k(k> 1)和随后的燃烧操作。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    49.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100297513A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12516950

    申请日:2008-10-08

    Abstract: A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; a hydrogen generator (2) having a reformer (71) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing fuel gas from a raw material and steam; a cooling water passage (4) through which cooling water for cooling down the fuel cell (1) flows; a cooling water tank (5) configured to store the cooling water; a recovered water tank (7) configured to store water recovered from the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas discharged from the fuel cell (1); a first water passage (8) connecting the recovered water tank (7) and the reformer (71); a purifier (10) disposed on the first water passage (8); a second water passage (11) branching from the first water passage (8) located downstream of the purifier (10) and connected to the cooling water tank 85); and a first pump (9) configured to feed the water from the recovered water tank (7) to the first water passage (8).

    Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池(1),被配置为使用燃料气体和氧化气体发电; 具有重构器(71)的氢发生器(2),其构造成从原料和蒸汽产生含氢燃料气体; 冷却水通道(4),用于冷却燃料电池(1)的冷却水通过该冷却水通道(4)流动; 冷却水箱(5),其构造为储存所述冷却水; 回收水箱(7),其构造为储存从所述燃料气体回收的水和从所述燃料电池(1)排出的氧化气体; 连接回收水箱(7)和重整器(71)的第一水通道(8); 设置在第一水通道(8)上的净化器(10); 从位于净化器(10)下游的第一水通道(8)分支并连接到冷却水箱85的第二水通道(11); 以及构造成将水从回收水箱(7)供给到第一水通道(8)的第一泵(9)。

    HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME 有权
    氢发生器和燃料电池系统,包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US20100285377A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12863736

    申请日:2009-11-20

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator includes: a reformer (102) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction using a raw material; a combustor (104) configured to heat the reformer; an air supplying device (106) configured to supply combustion air to the combustor; a first heat exchanger (108) configured to recover heat from a flue gas discharged from the combustor; a first heat medium passage (110) through which a first heat medium flows, the first heat medium receiving the heat recovered from the flue gas in the first heat exchanger; a first pump (112) configured to cause the first heat medium in the first heat medium passage to flow; a heat accumulator (140) configured to store the heat recovered by the first heat medium; and a controller (114) configured to cause the first pump to operate in a cooling step that is a step of cooling down at least the reformer by supplying the air from the air supplying device to the combustor in a state where the combustor is not carrying out combustion during a stop processing

    Abstract translation: 氢发生器包括:重构器(102),其通过使用原料的重整反应产生含氢气体; 构造成加热重整器的燃烧器(104); 空气供给装置(106),其构造成向燃烧器供给燃烧空气; 第一热交换器(108),其构造成从燃烧器排出的废气中回收热量; 第一热介质通道(110),第一热介质流过该第一热介质通道,第一热介质接收在第一热交换器中从烟道气回收的热量; 构造成使所述第一热介质通道中的所述第一热介质流动的第一泵(112) 蓄热器(140),其被配置为存储由所述第一热介质回收的热量; 以及控制器(114),其被配置为使得所述第一泵在所述冷却步骤中操作,所述冷却步骤是通过在所述燃烧器不携带的状态下将来自所述供气装置的空气供给到所述燃烧器的至少冷却所述重整器的步骤 在停止处理期间燃烧

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