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    Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers
    43.
    发明授权
    Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers 有权
    具有抗静电凸块，整体微透镜和反射吸收层的自包装光学干涉显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US07370185B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US10428247

    申请日：2003-04-30

    申请人： Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    发明人： Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/03

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 ,  B81B3/0008 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G09G2300/06

    摘要： An electronic device of an embodiment of the invention is disclosed that at least partially displays a pixel of a display image. The device includes a first reflector and a second reflector defining an optical cavity therebetween that is selective of a visible wavelength at an intensity. The device includes a mechanism to allow optical properties of the cavity to be varied such that the visible wavelength and/or the intensity are variably selectable in correspondence with the pixel of the displayable image. The device also includes one or more transparent deposited films, one or more absorbing layers, an integral micro-lens, and/or one or more anti-stiction bumps. The deposited films are over one of the reflectors, for self-packaging of the device. The absorbing layers are over one of the reflectors, to reduce undesired reflections. The integral micro-lens is over one of the reflectors, and the anti-stiction bumps are between the reflectors.

    摘要翻译： 公开了本发明的实施例的电子设备，其至少部分地显示显示图像的像素。 该装置包括第一反射器和第二反射器，其在其间限定光学腔，其具有在强度下的可见波长的选择性。 该装置包括允许空腔的光学特性变化的机构，使得可视波长和/或强度可变地与可显示图像的像素相对应地选择。 该装置还包括一个或多个透明沉积膜，一个或多个吸收层，整体微透镜和/或一个或多个抗静电凸块。 沉积的膜位于一个反射器上，用于器件的自包装。 吸收层在一个反射器上方，以减少不期望的反射。 整体微透镜超过一个反射器，并且抗静电凸块在反射器之间。

    Optical interference pixel display
    44.
    发明授权
    Optical interference pixel display 有权
    光学干涉像素显示

    公开(公告)号：US07221497B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

    申请号：US11294513

    申请日：2005-12-04

    申请人： Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    发明人： Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/03

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G09G2300/0809

    摘要： An electronic device of an embodiment of the invention is for at least partially displaying a pixel of a displayable image. The electronic device includes a first reflector and a second reflector that define an optical cavity therebetween, and which is selective of a visible wavelength at an intensity by optical interference. The electronic device also includes a mechanism to allow optical properties of the optical cavity to be varied. The visible wavelength and/or the intensity are thus variably selectable in correspondence with the pixel of the displayable image.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例的电子设备用于至少部分地显示可显示图像的像素。 该电子设备包括第一反射器和第二反射器，该第一反射器和第二反射器在它们之间限定光腔，并且通过光学干涉以强度选择可见波长。 电子设备还包括允许光腔的光学特性变化的机构。 因此，可视波长和/或强度可变地与可显示图像的像素相对应地选择。

    Control circuit for overcoming stiction
    45.
    发明申请
    Control circuit for overcoming stiction 有权
    用于克服静电的控制电路

    公开(公告)号：US20070075942A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US11242307

    申请日：2005-10-03

    申请人： Eric Martin ,  Arthur Piehl

    发明人： Eric Martin ,  Arthur Piehl

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00968 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0693

    摘要： A circuit and method for controlling a micro-electromechanical system is herein disclosed. In one embodiment of a micro-electromechanical system having top and bottom capacitor plates with a pixel plate movably positioned therebetween, a release voltage sufficient to overcome stiction forces adhering the pixel plate to one of the capacitor plates is applied to the pixel plate to cause the pixel plate to be attracted to the pixel plate opposite the capacitor plate to with which the pixel plate is in contact. After the pixel plate has moved a predetermined distance away from the capacitor plate to which it had been adhered by stiction forces, the release voltage is removed. Thereafter, an positional voltage is applied to the pixel plate to move the pixel plate to a desired location between the capacitor plates. Release and positional voltages are coupled to and decoupled from the pixel plate by one or more switching mechanisms.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于控制微机电系统的电路和方法。 在具有可移动地位于其间的像素板的顶部和底部电容器板的微机电系统的一个实施例中，将足以克服将像素板粘附到电容器板之一的粘性力的释放电压施加到像素板， 像素板被吸引到与电容器板相对的像素板，像素板与该像素板接触。 在像素板已经通过静电力从已经粘附到其上的电容器板移动预定距离之后，释放电压被去除。 此后，将位置电压施加到像素板以将像素板移动到电容器板之间的期望位置。 释放和位置电压通过一个或多个开关机构耦合到像素板并与其分离。

    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device
    48.
    发明授权
    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device 有权
    微机电装置的充电控制

    公开(公告)号：US06829132B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

    申请号：US10428168

    申请日：2003-04-30

    申请人： Eric T. Martin ,  Mark Hunter ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Matthew Gelhaus ,  Leslie Louis Szepesi, Jr.

    发明人： Eric T. Martin ,  Mark Hunter ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Matthew Gelhaus ,  Leslie Louis Szepesi, Jr.

    IPC分类号： H01G501

    CPC分类号： G02B26/001 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  H01G5/16

    摘要： A charge control circuit for controlling a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device having variable capacitor formed by first conductive plate and a second conductive plate separated by a variable gap distance. The charge control circuit comprises a switch circuit configured to receive a reference voltage having a selected voltage level and configured to respond to an enable signal having a duration at least as long as an electrical time constant constant of the MEMS device, but shorter than a mechanical time constant of the MEMS device, to apply the selected voltage level across the first and second plates for the duration to thereby cause a stored charge having a desired magnitude to accumulate on the variable capacitor, wherein the variable gap distance is a function of the magnitude of the stored charge.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有由第一导电板形成的可变电容器和由可变间隙距离分开的第二导电板的微机电系统（MEMS）装置的充电控制电路。 充电控制电路包括开关电路，其被配置为接收具有所选电压电平的参考电压并且被配置为响应具有至少等于MEMS器件的电时间常数常数的持续时间的使能信号，但短于机械 时间常数，以在所述持续时间内在所述第一和第二板上施加所选择的电压电平，从而使具有期望幅度的存储电荷累积在所述可变电容器上，其中所述可变间隙距离是幅度的函数 的存储费用。

    Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips
    50.
    发明授权
    Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips 有权
    增强的电子场发射器尖端以及用于制造增强型尖端的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06628052B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

    申请号：US09972430

    申请日：2001-10-05

    申请人： Arthur Piehl

    发明人： Arthur Piehl

    IPC分类号： H01J102

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J2201/319

    摘要： An enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter tip and a method for producing the enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter. A thin-film resistive heating element is positioned below the field emitter tip to allow for resistive heating of the tip in order to sharpen the tip and to remove adsorbed contaminants from the surface of the tip. Metal layers of the enhanced field emission device are separated by relatively thick dielectric bilayers, with the metal layers having increased thickness in the proximity of a cylindrical well in which the field emitter tip is deposited. Dielectric material is pulled back from the cylindrical aperture into which the field emitter tip is deposited in order to decrease buildup of conductive contaminants and the possibility of short circuits between metallic layers.

    摘要翻译： 增强的Spindt-tip场发射器尖端和用于产生增强的Spindt-tip场发射器的方法。 薄膜电阻加热元件位于场发射器尖端下方，以允许尖端的电阻加热，以便锐化尖端并从尖端的表面去除吸附的污染物。 增强型场致发射器件的金属层由相对厚的电介质双层隔开，金属层在其中沉积场致发射极尖端的圆柱形阱附近具有增加的厚度。 电介质材料从圆柱形孔中被拉回，放射场尖端被沉积到其中，以减少导电污染物的积聚和金属层之间短路的可能性。