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    Arrangements for reducing wavelength sensitivity in prism-coupled SOI-based optical systems
    43.
    发明授权
    Arrangements for reducing wavelength sensitivity in prism-coupled SOI-based optical systems 有权
    用于降低棱镜耦合的SOI基光学系统中的波长灵敏度的布置

    公开(公告)号：US06917730B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

    申请号：US10833642

    申请日：2004-04-28

    申请人： Margaret Ghiron ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Robert Keith Montgomery ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Soham Pathak ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Katherine A. Yanushefski

    发明人： Margaret Ghiron ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Robert Keith Montgomery ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Soham Pathak ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Katherine A. Yanushefski

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B26/08

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B26/0833

    摘要： An optical coupling system for use with multiple wavelength optical signals provides improved coupling efficiency between a free-space optical beam and a relatively thin, surface layer of an SOI structure (“SOI layer”), allowing for sufficient coupling efficiency (greater than 50%) over a predetermined wavelength range. An evanescent coupling layer, disposed between a coupling prism and an SOI layer, is particularly configured to improve the coupling efficiency. In one embodiment, the thickness of the evanescent layer is reduced below an optimum value for a single wavelength, the reduced thickness improving coupling efficiency over a predetermined wavelength range around a defined center wavelength. Alternatively, a tapered thickness evanescent coupling layer may be used to improve coupling efficiency (or a combination of reduced thickness and tapered configuration). Optical beam steering can be combined with a modified evanescent coupling layer to control the input beam launch angle and further improve coupling efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 用于多波长光信号的光耦合系统提供了自由空间光束与SOI结构（“SOI层”）相对薄的表面层之间的耦合效率的提高，从而允许足够的耦合效率（大于50％ ）在预定波长范围内。 设置在耦合棱镜和SOI层之间的渐逝耦合层特别地被配置成提高耦合效率。 在一个实施例中，消逝层的厚度降低到单个波长的最佳值以下，减小的厚度提高了围绕规定的中心波长的预定波长范围的耦合效率。 或者，可以使用锥形的厚度渐逝耦合层来提高耦合效率（或减小厚度和锥形配置的组合）。 光束转向可以与修改的渐逝耦合层组合，以控制输入光束的发射角度，进一步提高耦合效率。

    Silicon modulator offset tuning arrangement
    45.
    发明授权
    Silicon modulator offset tuning arrangement 有权
    硅调制器偏移调谐布置

    公开(公告)号：US07447395B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

    申请号：US11810591

    申请日：2007-06-06

    申请人： Robert Keith Montgomery ,  Margaret Ghiron ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Paulius Mindaugas Mosinskis ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Mark Webster

    发明人： Robert Keith Montgomery ,  Margaret Ghiron ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Paulius Mindaugas Mosinskis ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Mark Webster

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/295

    CPC分类号： G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F2201/126

    摘要： A silicon-based optical modulator structure includes one or more separate localized heating elements for changing the refractive index of an associated portion of the structure and thereby providing corrective adjustments to address unwanted variations in device performance. Heating is provided by thermo-optic devices such as, for example, silicon-based resistors, silicide resistors, forward-biased PN junctions, and the like, where any of these structures may easily be incorporated with a silicon-based optical modulator. The application of a DC voltage to any of these structures will generate heat, which then transfers into the waveguiding area. The increase in local temperature of the waveguiding area will, in turn, increase the refractive index of the waveguiding in the area. Control of the applied DC voltage results in controlling the refractive index.

    摘要翻译： 基于硅的光学调制器结构包括一个或多个单独的局部加热元件，用于改变结构的相关部分的折射率，从而提供校正调整以解决器件性能的不期望的变化。 加热由诸如硅基电阻器，硅化物电阻器，正向偏置PN结等的热光器件提供，其中这些结构中的任何一种可以容易地与硅基光学调制器结合。 对这些结构中的任何一个施加直流电压将产生热量，然后传递到波导区域。 波导区域的局部温度的增加又将增加该区域中波导的折射率。 施加的直流电压的控制导致控制折射率。

    Vertical stacking of multiple integrated circuits including SOI-based optical components
    46.
    发明申请
    Vertical stacking of multiple integrated circuits including SOI-based optical components 审中-公开
    包括基于SOI的光学元件的多个集成电路的垂直堆叠

    公开(公告)号：US20060177173A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11346718

    申请日：2006-02-03

    申请人： Kalpendu Shastri ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  David Piede ,  John Fangman

    发明人： Kalpendu Shastri ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  David Piede ,  John Fangman

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/10

    CPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01L31/12

    摘要： A vertical stack of integrated circuits includes at least one CMOS electronic integrated circuit (IC), an SOI-based opto-electronic integrated circuit structure, and an optical input/output coupling element. A plurality of metalized vias may be formed through the thickness of the stack so that electrical connections can be made between each integrated circuit. Various types of optical input/output coupling can be used, such as prism coupling, gratings, inverse tapers, and the like. By separating the optical and electrical functions onto separate ICs, the functionalities of each may be modified without requiring a re-design of the remaining system. By virtue of using SOI-based opto-electronics with the CMOS electronic ICs, a portion of the SOI structure may be exposed to provide access to the waveguiding SOI layer for optical coupling purposes.

    摘要翻译： 集成电路的垂直堆叠包括至少一个CMOS电子集成电路（IC），基于SOI的光电集成电路结构以及光输入/输出耦合元件。 可以通过堆叠的厚度形成多个金属化通孔，使得可以在每个集成电路之间进行电连接。 可以使用各种类型的光输入/输出耦合，例如棱镜耦合，光栅，逆锥等。 通过将光学和电气功能分离到单独的IC上，可以修改每个功能，而不需要重新设计剩余的系统。 通过使用具有CMOS电子IC的基于SOI的光电子器件，SOI结构的一部分可能被暴露以提供对波导SOI层的访问以用于光学耦合目的。

    Optical detector configuration and utilization as feedback control in monolithic integrated optic and electronic arrangements
    48.
    发明申请
    Optical detector configuration and utilization as feedback control in monolithic integrated optic and electronic arrangements 有权
    光学检测器配置和利用作为单片集成光学和电子布置中的反馈控制

    公开(公告)号：US20060083144A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

    申请号：US11253456

    申请日：2005-10-19

    申请人： David Piede ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Robert Montgomery ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Mary Nadeau

    发明人： David Piede ,  Kalpendu Shastri ,  Robert Montgomery ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Mary Nadeau

    IPC分类号： G11B7/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/025 ,  G02B6/3586 ,  G02B6/3588 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2203/21

    摘要： An improvement in the reliability and lifetime of SOI-based opto-electronic systems is provided through the use of a monolithic opto-electronic feedback arrangement that monitors one or more optical signals within the opto-electronic system and provides an electrical feedback signal to adjust the operation parameters of selected optical devices. For example, input signal coupling orientation may be controlled. Alternatively, the operation of an optical modulator, switch, filter, or attenuator may be under closed-loop feedback control by virtue of the inventive monolithic feedback arrangement. The feedback arrangement may also include a calibration/look-up table, coupled to the control electronics, to provide the baseline signals used to analyze the system's performance.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用单片光电反馈装置来提供基​​于SOI的光电系统的可靠性和寿命的改进，该装置监测光电系统内的一个或多个光信号，并提供电反馈信号以调整 所选光器件的运行参数。 例如，可以控制输入信号耦合取向。 或者，光学调制器，开关，滤波器或衰减器的操作可以通过本发明的单片反馈装置进行闭环反馈控制。 反馈布置还可以包括耦合到控制电子器件的校准/查找表，以提供用于分析系统性能的基线信号。

    Optical Components Including Bonding Slots For Adhesion Stability
    49.
    发明申请
    Optical Components Including Bonding Slots For Adhesion Stability 有权
    包括粘合槽的光学部件用于粘附稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US20130183010A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

    申请号：US13742483

    申请日：2013-01-16

    申请人： John Fangman ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Ravinder Kachru

    发明人： John Fangman ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  Ravinder Kachru

    IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  B32B37/12 ,  G02B6/32

    CPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  B32B37/1292 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4239 ,  G02B6/4244 ,  G02B6/4246

    摘要： An opto-electronic apparatus comprises a substrate for supporting a plurality of components forming an opto-electronic assembly and an optical component attached to the substrate with an adhesive material, such as a solder or epoxy. The optical component is formed to include a plurality of bond slots disposed in parallel across at least a portion of the bottom surface of the optical component, the plurality of bond slots providing a path for a liquid adhesive material and improving the ability to displace the liquid adhesive material as the component is pressed into the surface of the substrate during the attachment process.

    摘要翻译： 光电设备包括用于支撑形成光电组件的多个部件的基板和用粘合剂材料（例如焊料或环氧树脂）附接到基板的光学部件。 光学部件被形成为包括平行地布置在光学部件的底表面的至少一部分上的多个接合槽，多个接合槽提供用于液体粘合剂材料的路径并且提高了使液体移位的能力 作为组分的粘合剂材料在附着过程中被压入基材的表面。

    Silicon-based optical modulator for analog applications
    50.
    发明授权
    Silicon-based optical modulator for analog applications 有权
    用于模拟应用的硅基光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US07657130B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

    申请号：US12287366

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Kalpendu Shastri ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  David Piede ,  Mark Webster

    发明人： Kalpendu Shastri ,  Prakash Gothoskar ,  Vipulkumar Patel ,  David Piede ,  Mark Webster

    IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02B6/12

    CPC分类号： G02F1/0121 ,  G02F1/2255 ,  G02F1/2257 ,  G02F2001/0152

    摘要： A silicon-insulator-silicon capacitive (SISCAP) optical modulator is configured to provide analog operation for applications which previously required the use of relatively large, power-consuming and expensive lithium niobate devices. An MZI-based SISCAP modulator (preferably a balanced arrangement with a SISCAP device on each arm) is responsive to an incoming high frequency electrical signal and is biased in a region where the capacitance of the device is essentially constant and the transform function of the MZI is linear.

    摘要翻译： 硅 - 绝缘体 - 硅电容（SISCAP）光调制器被配置为为先前需要使用相对较大，耗电和昂贵的铌酸锂器件的应用提供模拟操作。 基于MZI的SISCAP调制器（优选地，在每个臂上具有SISCAP器件的平衡布置）响应于输入的高频电信号，并且被偏置在器件的电容基本上恒定的区域中，并且MZI的变换函数 是线性的