Air intake device of engine
    41.
    发明授权
    Air intake device of engine 失效
    发动机进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4989553A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US429366

    申请日:1989-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02B27/02 F02B75/18 F02B75/22

    摘要: An air intake device of an engine has intake pipes connected to each of the engine cylinders divided into first and second groups to prevent the continuance of the intake strokes of adjacent cylinders. A first connecting cavity connected to the first group of cylinders and a second connecting cavity connected to the second group of cylinders are arranged in parallel with each other, for effecting supercharging by utilizing the dynamic effect of intake air into each cylinder. A first communicating passage is connected at one end to a longitudinal end of the first connecting cavity and at the other end to a longitudinal end of the second connecting cavity. A second communicating passage arranged on the same side as the first communicating passage is connected at one end to a side of the first connecting cavity and at the other end to a side of the second collecting cavity. The effective passage length of the first communicating passage is shorter than that of the second communicating passage.

    摘要翻译: 发动机的进气装置具有连接到分成第一组和第二组的每个发动机气缸的进气管,以防止相邻气缸的进气冲程的持续。 连接到第一组气缸的第一连接空腔和连接到第二组气缸的第二连接空腔彼此平行布置,以通过利用进气到每个气缸的动态效应来实现增压。 第一连通通道在一端连接到第一连接空腔的纵向端,而另一端连接到第二连接腔的纵向端。 布置在与第一连通通道相同侧的第二连通通道在一端连接到第一连接腔的一侧,而另一端连接到第二收集腔的一侧。 第一连通通道的有效通道长度比第二连通通道的有效通道长度短。

    Cylinder head construction
    42.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head construction 失效
    气缸盖结构

    公开(公告)号:US4201175A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-06

    申请号:US940134

    申请日:1978-09-06

    摘要: Cylinder head construction defining a hemispheric combustion chamber and including a guide wall facing an intake port to impart swirl to an incoming air-fuel mixture and permit use of a lean air-fuel mixture. The position of the guide wall relative to the cylinder center and relative disposition of the guide wall and a spark plug are made such that although the guide wall is effective in imparting swirl, a flame front may be efficiently propagated to all parts of the combustion chamber subsequent to ignition of the air-fuel mixture therein, whereby provision of the guide wall does not result in increased emission of hydrocarbon compounds in exhaust gas or formation of carbon deposits in the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 气缸盖结构限定半球燃烧室,并且包括面向进气口的引导壁,以向进入的空气 - 燃料混合物施加漩涡,并允许使用贫空气混合物。 引导壁相对于气缸中心的位置以及引导壁和火花塞的相对布置被制成使得尽管引导壁有效地施加涡流,但火焰前端可以有效地传播到燃烧室的所有部分 在其中的空气 - 燃料混合物点火之后,由此提供引导壁不会导致废气中烃化合物的排放增加或在燃烧室中形成碳沉积物。