摘要:
The present invention discloses a node for transmission mode switching for downlink transmission in a downlink channel (100), comprising: a configuring unit (110) adapted to configure an initial transmission mode for the downlink transmission as a default transmission mode; a deriving unit (120) adapted to derive channel quality metric (CQM) of the downlink channel; a first determining unit (130) adapted to determine a first predefined threshold on the basis of link level simulation of a first transmission mode and a second transmission mode; and a first switching unit (140) adapted to switch the transmission mode from the initial transmission mode to the first transmission mode or the second transmission mode on the basis of the CQM and the first predefined threshold. The present invention provides a simple, direct and efficient approach for transmission mode switching for downlink transmission in a downlink channel on the basis of available feedback from UE (or other kinds of terminals if appropriate) and/or link adaptation decisions from eNB (or other kinds of base stations if appropriate), provides high peak rate while maintaining cell coverage, and provides a proprietary solution without any impact on protocol/standard or UE implementation.
摘要:
A method of operating a network node comprising one or more transmit antennas that are associated with a plurality of antenna ports includes transmitting a first user-equipment-(UE-) specific reference signal on a first antenna port and reusing the first UE-specific reference signal to transmit a second UE-specific reference signal on one of the first antenna port and a second antenna port. The second UE-specific reference signal is orthogonal to the first UE-specific reference signal.
摘要:
A WAN module based remote wakeup system and apparatus comprise a terminal including a security control module connected to an embedded controller, a power supply module and a serial port bus led from an WAN module side by a bus connection module, respectively, and the power supply module is connected to the bus connection module. The power supply module is adapted to supply power to the security control module and the bus connection module. The security control module is adapted to perform security verification on information carried by a signal received on the serial port bus led from the bus connection module, and to generate a wakeup signal and send it to the embedded controller if the security verification is successful. The embedded controller is adapted to start the terminal according to the received wakeup signal.
摘要:
When a high SIR can be achieved for downlink data transmission, for example in a MIMO system, or when higher order modulation, such as 64 QAM, can be used, it is desired to measure the instantaneous downlink channel quality indicator (CQI), and report the measured CQI to the network using the same number of bits as when a lower SIR can be achieved. In order to do this, a true CQI is derived based upon at least one network controlled parameter and a measured channel quality parameter; and the true CQI value is scaled to a new CQI value such that the new CQI will fall within a specified range of CQI values; so that the new CQI achieved by scaling the derived CQI value can be reported with every CQI value over the entire reporting range requiring the same number of bits.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a dye sensitized nanocrystal film having the steps of exposing a tin oxide layer on a surface of a substrate to a flame for a time sufficient to form a layer of mesoporous, crystalline titanium oxide on the fluorinated tin oxide layer followed by sintering the substrate at a temperature of from about 300 to about 500° C. The flame contains a fuel gas, such as ethylene and oxygen and titanium organometallic. The concentration of titanium organometallic is from about 10 to about 2000 ppm. During the flame exposure step, the substrate is rotated about a central axis at a speed of from about 100 to about 600 RPM, and the flame is kept at a constant distance from the surface of the substrate. The temperature of the substrate is maintained at a temperature of less than 200° C. via the rotation and jets of gas.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for transmitting pilots in a multi-carrier wireless transmission system. A wireless time-frequency transmission block is composed of N consecutive OFDM symbols in time domain and M consecutive physical sub-carriers in frequency domain, N and M are integers those are greater than or equal to 1. The method includes: partitioning the wireless time-frequency transmission block into several areas, and determining the position of pilots, of which the total number is a preset number, according to the time-frequency domain balancing principle of pilots of various antennas in various areas; inserting pilots at the pilot positions of each antenna corresponding to the antenna for transmission. In accordance with the present invention, the simultaneous transmission of multiple antennas is supported in a wireless time-frequency transmission block of a multi-carrier wireless transmission system.
摘要:
A method of operating a network node comprising one or more transmit antennas that are associated with a plurality of antenna ports includes transmitting a first user-equipment—(UE-)specific reference signal on a first antenna port and reusing the first UE-specific reference signal to transmit a second UE-specific reference signal on one of the first antenna port and a second antenna port. The second UE-specific reference signal is orthogonal to the first UE-specific reference signal.
摘要:
A Power Amplifier (PA) apparatus includes a first stage PA tube, configured to amplify gain of input signals. A first stage bias circuit is connected to the first stage PA tube and is configured to provide bias voltage for the first stage PA tube. A second stage PA tube is configured to amplify gain of output signals of the first stage PA tube. A second stage bias circuit is configured to provide bias voltage for the second stage PA tube. A reference voltage unit is connected to the first stage bias circuit and the second stage bias circuit. A voltage control unit is connected to the first stage bias circuit and the second stage bias circuit and is configured to connect and disconnect the first stage PA tube through the first stage bias circuit, and connect and disconnect the second stage PA tube through the second stage bias circuit.
摘要:
A selective high intensity ultrasonic foaming technique is described to fabricate porous polymers for biomedical applications. Process variables, including ultrasound power, scanning speed, and gas concentration have an affect on pore size. Pore size can be controlled with the scanning speed of the ultrasound insonation and interconnected porous structures could be obtained using a partially saturated polymers. A gas concentration range of 3-5% by weight creates interconnected open-celled porous structures. The selective high intensity ultrasonic foaming method can be used on biocompatible polymers so as not to introduce any organic solvents. The method has use in cell related biomedical applications such as studying cell growth behaviors by providing a porous environment with varying topological features.