摘要:
The present invention relates to an engine control device adapted to determine a basic fuel feed rate (Tp) in response to signals from a suction air flow rate sensor (20) and an air-fuel ratio sensor (20), and thereafter a fuel feed rate (Ti). According to the present invention, suction air flow rates (Q.sub.An-1, Q.sub.An-2) are calculated first on the basis of the last and the next to last fuel feed rates (Tin-1, Tin-2). The coefficients (A, B) required to correct the properties of the suction air flow rate sensor (20) are computed on the basis of these suction air flow rates. In the present invention, a fuel feed rate is determined finally on the basis of these coefficients.
摘要:
A radial turbine having rotor blades, each positioned against the exit surface of the turbine at an angle equal to the angle of the relative velocity, between a gas flow pattern simulating the actual velocity of combustion gas flow through a space between two adjacent turbine blades and a rotating turbine rotor blade, against the turbine exit surface.
摘要:
A negative electrode carbon material for a lithium ion secondary battery manufactured by calcinating a rice starch portion obtained by removing the pericarp and tests from unpolished rice and a method for manufacturing the same. The rice starch portion is preferably middle-grade white bran or high-grade white bran each obtained when unpolished rice is polished. The above negative electrode carbon material may have a relatively broad peak at a 2θ of 40 to 50° and a sharp peak at a 2θ of 42 to 44° in its powder X-ray (CuKα) diffraction. According to the present invention, a negative electrode carbon material for a lithium ion secondary battery which has the same quality as the prior art product can be manufactured at a low cost by making effective use of middle-grade white bran or high-grade white bran of rice.
摘要:
An electric power steering drive system provided with a motor with its torque pulsation reduced, and a controller characterized by excellent manufacturability.The stator core of a motor is composed of an annular back core and a plurality of teeth created separately from the back core and secured on the inner periphery of the back core. An 8-pole/9-slot, 10-pole/9-slot or 10-pole/12-slot relationship is found between the number of the magnets of a rotor (number of poles) and the number of slots. The diameter of the stator coil is 1.0 mm or more. A motor controller comprises a power module, a conductor module and a control module. The terminal of the power module and the bus bar of the conductor module are connected by welding, whereas the terminal of the power module and terminal of the control module are connected by soldering.
摘要:
A control device with a time measuring function measures a turned-off time of an ignition switch with a low consumption current and high accuracy at a level adapted for a demand from the controlling side, as well as a turned-on time of the ignition switch. The control device also measures an accumulative turned-on time of the ignition switch. The control device comprises a battery, a microcomputer for computing a control variable to control a control target, a time measuring unit, a clock source for the microcomputer, a clock source for the time measuring unit, and a unit for changing over operation of the time measuring unit depending on an intended use. The time measuring unit operates regardless of run/stop of the microcomputer.
摘要:
A control device with a time measuring function measures a turned-off time of an ignition switch with a low consumption current and high accuracy at a level adapted for a demand from the controlling side, as well as a turned-on time of the ignition switch. The control device also measures an accumulative turned-on time of the ignition switch. The control device comprises a battery, a microcomputer for computing a control variable to control a control target, a time measuring unit, a clock source for the microcomputer, a clock source for the time measuring unit, and a unit for changing over operation of the time measuring unit depending on an intended use. The time measuring unit operates regardless of run/stop of the microcomputer.
摘要:
A control apparatus for controlling multiple power loads in a vehicle includes a circuit for detecting a current abnormality of a power element and a circuit for monitoring a temperature abnormality in a locality of the power element. Circuits are also provided continuing or shutting down the power element based on information concerning the above stated current and/or temperature abnormalities, with a timing which is established according to a substantially constant period or a time interval which is stored in advance in a memory element.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a low-priced engine control apparatus having a single CPU configuration which can be used for knocking detection and engine control as well, including: an A/D conversion unit which samples, at a predetermined cycle, analog signals of knocking detected and output from a knock sensor; an A/D converter for converting a sampled analog signal to a digital signal in a predetermined conversion time per A/D conversion; a frequency analysis unit which analyzes digital signals upon A/D conversion; a knocking judgment unit which judges the presence of knocking on the basis of a result of the frequency analysis; and a CPU which includes an ignition timing arithmetic unit which executes arithmetic calculation for controlling ignition timing corresponding to knocking on the basis of the judgment so as to ensure an optimum engine control in response to knocking. The predetermined cycle in A/D conversion unit is defined by a period of time which allows for the A/D converter to execute A/D conversion N times, with N being an integer greater than or equal to 2.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine for a vehicle includes a driving condition detecting unit (1-13, 50, 72) detecting a driving condition of the internal combustion engine and outputting a driving condition value indicative of the driving condition, and a control unit (71). The control portion has an input circuit (116, 113, 119) inputting a driving condition value from the driving condition detecting unit, detecting the driving condition value and outputting as the driving condition detection value, a reference power source circuit (70) generating a reference voltage (Vcc) for operating the control apparatus (FIG. 2) on the basis of a battery voltage from a battery (50), and a unit (CPU 100) controlling the internal combustion engine on the basis of the driving condition detected value from the input circuit.
摘要:
A control apparatus and associated method for controlling a single chip microcomputer which has a memory for storing data. The microcomputer is operable in accordance with program data stored in the memory, which may be a programmable read only memory (PROM). The data may be stored in the memory after the microcomputer has been mounted on a circuit board. The control apparatus includes the programmable memory, a control unit for controlling the storing of program data into the memory, a plurality of input terminals for receiving the program data from an external source, and isolation circuitry for isolating the microcomputer during writing of program data into the memory. The control apparatus may be used for controlling an internal combustion engine of an automobile.