公开(公告)号：US4425765A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-17

申请号：US320535

申请日：1981-11-12

申请人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Seigo Miyamoto ,  Kenichi Kawashima ,  Toshiaki Kawabata ,  Seijiro Tani ,  Takanori Shibata

发明人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Seigo Miyamoto ,  Kenichi Kawashima ,  Toshiaki Kawabata ,  Seijiro Tani ,  Takanori Shibata

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25D16/00 ,  B60H3/04 ,  F25B1/00

CPC分类号： F25D16/00 ,  B60H1/3208

摘要： An automobile air conditioner has a refrigeration cycle composed of a compressor, condenser, liquid tank, orifice means and an evaporator, as well as mechanical parts such as a radiator and radiator fan associated with the condenser and a blower combined with the evaporator. The compressor is operatively connected to the automobile engine through a connecting means so as to be driven by the engine selectively in accordance with the temperature in the passenger's compartment. According to the invention, the compressor is driven when the automobile is being braked, even if the temperature in the compartment is lower than a set temperature, to make an efficient use of the kinetic energy possessed by the mass of the automobile. The cold energy generated during braking is suitably stored and is released into the passenger's compartment as desired.

摘要翻译： 汽车空调具有由压缩机，冷凝器，液罐，孔口装置和蒸发器构成的制冷循环，以及与冷凝器相连的散热器和散热器风扇等机械部件，以及与蒸发器结合的鼓风机。 压缩机通过连接装置可操作地连接到汽车发动机，以便根据乘客舱内的温度选择性地由发动机驱动。 根据本发明，即使在车辆的温度低于设定温度的情况下，也能够在汽车正在制动时驱动压缩机，以有效利用汽车的动力所具有的动能。 在制动期间产生的冷能被适当地储存并根据需要被释放到乘客舱内。

公开(公告)号：US20070000267A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11476707

申请日：2006-06-29

申请人： Takanori Shibata ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Toshihiko Fukushima

发明人： Takanori Shibata ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Toshihiko Fukushima

IPC分类号： F25B27/00

CPC分类号： B01D19/0068 ,  B01D3/007 ,  F01K3/006 ,  F22B3/045 ,  Y02P70/34

摘要： A compact heat pump system and a heat pump operation method employs an evaporator for recovering heat of an external heat source to a working medium supplied as liquid water from the exterior via a water feed channel, thereby evaporating the working medium, a compressor for compressing the working medium evaporated in the evaporator and increasing temperature of the evaporated working medium, and a driving unit for giving motive power to drive the compressor. The heat pump system further includes a supply channel for supplying, as a heat source, vapor of the working medium having a temperature increased by the compressor to an external heat-utilizing facility, and a return channel branched from the supply channel and introducing the working medium discharged from the compressor to the evaporator.

摘要翻译： 小型热泵系统和热泵操作方法采用蒸发器，用于将外部热源的热量经由供水通道从外部回收作为液体水供给的工作介质，从而蒸发工作介质，压缩机 工作介质在蒸发器中蒸发并增加蒸发的工作介质的温度，以及用于提供驱动压缩机的动力的驱动单元。 该热泵系统还包括供给通道，用于将具有由压缩机升高的温度的工作介质的蒸气供给到外部热利用设备，以及从供给通道分支的回流通道，并将工作介质 介质从压缩机排放到蒸发器。

公开(公告)号：US20050258501A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10637512

申请日：2003-08-11

申请人： Kazuhiro Natsuaki ,  Toshihiko Fukushima

发明人： Kazuhiro Natsuaki ,  Toshihiko Fukushima

IPC分类号： G11B7/13 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/103

摘要： A light receiving element includes a substrate; and an epitaxial layer provided on the substrate and containing an impurity diffusion layer extending from a surface of the epitaxial layer to a prescribed depth. The prescribed depth is about 0.3 μm or less. The impurity diffusion layer contains an impurity at a concentration of less than about 1×1020 cm−3.

摘要翻译： 光接收元件包括基板; 以及外延层，其设置在所述基板上，并且含有从所述外延层的表面延伸至规定深度的杂质扩散层。 规定深度为0.3μm以下。 杂质扩散层含有浓度小于约1×10 20 cm -3的杂质。

公开(公告)号：US20050160740A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US11034802

申请日：2005-01-14

申请人： Susumu Nakano ,  Masaya Ichinose ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Kuniyoshi Tsubouchi ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Masatoshi Watanabe

发明人： Susumu Nakano ,  Masaya Ichinose ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Kuniyoshi Tsubouchi ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Masatoshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F01D25/00 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/24 ,  F01D25/30 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C7/00 ,  F02C7/045 ,  F02C7/14 ,  F02C7/18 ,  F02C7/20 ,  F02C7/24 ,  F02C7/32 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F02C7/32 ,  F02C7/12 ,  F05D2260/96

摘要： A gas turbine power generator plant, intended to reduce its noise by making small the intake and exhaust outlets of the cooing air channel of a case, comprises an engine core in which a turbine, a compressor and a generator are installed on the same axis, a combustor for burning air for combustion compressed by the compressor and supplying the air to the turbine, a radiator for cooling a coolant or a lubricant, a cooling fan for ventilating the radiator with cooling air, an electric power converter for converting electric power generated by the generator, and the case for housing these constituent elements. And, a combustion air channel passing the compressor, the combustor and the turbine and a cooling air channel passing the radiator, the cooling fan and the electric power converter are formed as mutually independent channels from intake to exhaust.

摘要翻译： 旨在通过小型壳体的冷却空气通道的进气和排气出口来减小噪音的燃气轮机发电机组包括其中涡轮机，压缩机和发电机安装在同一轴线上的发动机机芯， 用于燃烧由压缩机压缩的燃烧空气并将空气供给到涡轮机的燃烧器，用于冷却冷却剂或润滑剂的散热器，用于使用冷却空气使散热器通风的冷却风扇，用于转换由 发电机和用于容纳这些组成元件的壳体。 并且，通过压缩机，燃烧器和涡轮机的燃烧空气通道和通过散热器，冷却风扇和电力转换器的冷却空气通道被形成为从进气到排气的相互独立的通道。

公开(公告)号：US06846694B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10384774

申请日：2003-03-11

申请人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Kazuhiro Natsuaki ,  Takao Setoyama ,  Yuji Asano ,  Morio Katou

发明人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Kazuhiro Natsuaki ,  Takao Setoyama ,  Yuji Asano ,  Morio Katou

IPC分类号： H01L27/14 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/8222 ,  H01L23/58 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/103 ,  H01L31/109 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 ,  H01L27/1443 ,  H01L31/02161 ,  H01L31/103 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method for producing a semiconductor device with a built-in light receiving element is provided. The device comprises a light receiving element region for receiving and converting an optical signal to an electric signal, the light receiving element region being provided on a substrate. The method comprises the steps forming an anti-reflection film in the light receiving element region on the substrate, and forming a protection film, the protection film serving as an etch stop film in a subsequent etching step.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有内置光接收元件的半导体器件的制造方法。 该装置包括用于接收光信号并将其转换为电信号的光接收元件区域，该光接收元件区域设置在基板上。 该方法包括在基板上的光接收元件区域中形成抗反射膜的步骤，以及在随后的蚀刻步骤中形成保护膜，该保护膜用作蚀刻停止膜。

公开(公告)号：US06828644B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10393389

申请日：2003-03-21

申请人： Yuji Asano ,  Morio Katou ,  Takao Setoyama ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Kazuhiro Natsuaki

发明人： Yuji Asano ,  Morio Katou ,  Takao Setoyama ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Kazuhiro Natsuaki

IPC分类号： H01L3106

CPC分类号： H01L31/02024 ,  H01L21/761 ,  H01L21/76202 ,  H01L21/763 ,  H01L27/0203 ,  H01L27/1446

摘要： A first layer is formed on an underlying substrate having a surface layer made of semiconductor of a first conductivity type. The first layer is made of semiconductor having a resistance higher than that of the surface layer. A first impurity diffusion region of a second conductivity type is formed in a partial surface region of the first layer. The first impurity diffusion region does not reach the surface of the underlying substrate. A second impurity diffusion region of the first conductivity type is disposed in the first layer and spaced apart from the first impurity diffusion region. The second impurity diffusion region reaches the surface of the underlying substrate. A separation region is disposed between the first and second impurity diffusion regions. The separation region comprises a trench formed in the first layer and dielectric material disposed at least in a partial internal region of the trench.

摘要翻译： 第一层形成在具有由第一导电类型的半导体制成的表面层的下面的衬底上。 第一层由具有高于表层的电阻的半导体制成。 第一导电类型的第一杂质扩散区形成在第一层的局部表面区域中。 第一杂质扩散区域不到达下面的衬底的表面。 第一导电类型的第二杂质扩散区域设置在第一层中并与第一杂质扩散区间隔开。 第二杂质扩散区域到达下面的衬底的表面。 分离区域设置在第一和第二杂质扩散区之间。 分离区域包括形成在第一层中的沟槽和至少设置在沟槽的部分内部区域中的电介质材料。

公开(公告)号：US06584793B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US10059329

申请日：2002-01-31

申请人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Tadakatsu Nakajima ,  Masaaki Ito

发明人： Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Tadakatsu Nakajima ,  Masaaki Ito

IPC分类号： F25B2700

CPC分类号： F28D20/02 ,  F02C6/14 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F25B15/06 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02P80/15 ,  Y02P80/152

摘要： A cogeneration system in which cold is generated by recovering exhaust heat of a gas turbine for driving a generator to drive a refrigerating machine, and the cold is used for cooling intake air for the gas turbine and as a cold heat source for an air conditioner, wherein there are provided a thermal storage tank for storing the cold generated by the refrigerating machine and an electric energy storage equipment for storing electric energy generated by the generator; and cooling of the intake air for the gas turbine, thermal storage, and electric energy storage are controlled in relation to the load of the air conditioner and the electric power load of the generator.

摘要翻译： 通过回收用于驱动发电机驱动制冷机的燃气轮机的排气热而产生冷的热电联供系统，冷用于冷却燃气轮机的吸入空气和空调的冷热源， 其特征在于，设有用于存储由所述制冷机产生的冷的储热箱和用于存储由所述发电机产生的电能的蓄电装置; 相对于空调的负载和发电机的电力负荷来控制用于燃气轮机的进气的空气冷却，蓄热和电能存储。

公开(公告)号：US06489614B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09662631

申请日：2000-09-15

申请人： Haruhiko Deguchi ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Tomohisa Komoda

发明人： Haruhiko Deguchi ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Tomohisa Komoda

IPC分类号： G01J500

CPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L27/14649 ,  H01L27/14692

摘要： A thermal-type infrared radiation detector cell includes a diaphragm structural body that forms a gap of a predetermined width over a semiconductor substrate. The diaphragm structural body is capable of either providing metal wiring films that doubles as an infrared radiation reflector film or providing a high refractive index film having a thickness set to satisfy the expression d=&lgr;×{1/(4×n)}, where n is the refractive index of the high refractive index film, and &lgr; is the wavelengths of infrared rays. As a result, in the former option, no separate infrared radiation reflector film is required, whilst in the latter no separate infrared radiation absorption layer is required. This facilitates the manufacturing process and improves the sensitivity in infrared radiation detection.

摘要翻译： 热式红外线辐射检测器单元包括在半导体衬底上形成预定宽度的间隙的隔膜结构体。 膜结构体能够提供兼作红外辐射反射膜的金属布线膜，或提供厚度设定为满足表达式d = lambdx {1 /（4xn）}的高折射率膜，其中n为 高折射率膜的折射率，lambd是红外线的波长。 结果，在前一种选择中，不需要单独的红外辐射反射膜，而在后者中不需要单独的红外辐射吸收层。 这有助于制造过程并提高红外辐射检测的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US06448614B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09864861

申请日：2001-05-25

申请人： Masaru Kubo ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Zenpei Tani

发明人： Masaru Kubo ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Zenpei Tani

IPC分类号： H01L2972

CPC分类号： H01L27/1443

摘要： A circuit-incorporating photosensitive device comprising: an SOI wafer including a first silicon substrate, a second silicon substrate, and an oxide film; a photodiode formed in a first region of the SOI wafer; and a signal processing circuit formed in a second region of the SOI wafer, wherein the photodiode includes a photosensitive layer formed of an SiGe layer.

摘要翻译： 一种电路结合光敏器件，包括：SOI晶片，包括第一硅衬底，第二硅衬底和氧化物膜; 形成在SOI晶片的第一区域中的光电二极管; 以及形成在SOI晶片的第二区域中的信号处理电路，其中所述光电二极管包括由SiGe层形成的感光层。

公开(公告)号：US06253567B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09396878

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： Masao Imanari ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Sachio Sekiya ,  Katsumi Matsubara ,  Kenji Tokusa ,  Yoshihiko Mochizuki

发明人： Masao Imanari ,  Toshihiko Fukushima ,  Sachio Sekiya ,  Katsumi Matsubara ,  Kenji Tokusa ,  Yoshihiko Mochizuki

IPC分类号： F25D1702

CPC分类号： F28D20/021 ,  F24F5/0017 ,  F28F1/22 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02E60/147

摘要： An ice thermal storage type air conditioner includes an outdoor unit 14 equipped with a compressor 12 and an outdoor heat exchanger 13, an indoor unit 17 equipped with an indoor heat exchanger 16 and an expansion valve 18b, and an ice thermal storage tank 5. The ice thermal storage tank is equipped with a heat exchanger exchanger used as a condenser when the accumulated heat is used. The heat exchanger has a pipe-shaped heat transfer tube 1 and a plate-shaped fin 2 installed to the heat transfer tube. The fin is installed vertically, and a plurality of rows of the heat transfer tubes and the fins are arranged.

摘要翻译： 冰蓄热式空调包括：具备压缩机12和室外热交换器13的室外机14，配备有室内热交换器16和膨胀阀18b的室内机17，以及冰蓄热箱5。 冰蓄热箱配有一个热交换器换热器，当使用积热时用作冷凝器。 热交换器具有管状传热管1和安装在传热管上的板状翅片2。 翅片垂直安装，并且排列有多排传热管和翅片。