Semiconductor device with reduced parasitic capacitance between impurity diffusion regions
    2.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device with reduced parasitic capacitance between impurity diffusion regions 有权
    具有降低杂质扩散区域之间的寄生电容的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06828644B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10393389

    申请日:2003-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01L3106

    摘要: A first layer is formed on an underlying substrate having a surface layer made of semiconductor of a first conductivity type. The first layer is made of semiconductor having a resistance higher than that of the surface layer. A first impurity diffusion region of a second conductivity type is formed in a partial surface region of the first layer. The first impurity diffusion region does not reach the surface of the underlying substrate. A second impurity diffusion region of the first conductivity type is disposed in the first layer and spaced apart from the first impurity diffusion region. The second impurity diffusion region reaches the surface of the underlying substrate. A separation region is disposed between the first and second impurity diffusion regions. The separation region comprises a trench formed in the first layer and dielectric material disposed at least in a partial internal region of the trench.

    摘要翻译: 第一层形成在具有由第一导电类型的半导体制成的表面层的下面的衬底上。 第一层由具有高于表层的电阻的半导体制成。 第一导电类型的第一杂质扩散区形成在第一层的局部表面区域中。 第一杂质扩散区域不到达下面的衬底的表面。 第一导电类型的第二杂质扩散区域设置在第一层中并与第一杂质扩散区间隔开。 第二杂质扩散区域到达下面的衬底的表面。 分离区域设置在第一和第二杂质扩散区之间。 分离区域包括形成在第一层中的沟槽和至少设置在沟槽的部分内部区域中的电介质材料。

    Heat energy supply system and method, and reconstruction method of the system
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat energy supply system and method, and reconstruction method of the system 有权
    热能供应系统及方法,系统重建方法

    公开(公告)号:US07908861B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12078588

    申请日:2008-04-02

    IPC分类号: F01K13/00

    摘要: A heat energy supply system and method capable of drastically increasing energy efficiency and energy supply efficiency, as well as a reconstruction method of the heat energy supply system. The heat energy supply system comprises a boiler for heating a heat medium and producing steam including water and other vapors, a heat pump including a steam turbine driven by the steam supplied from the boiler and a heat exchanger for heating the heat medium by employing waste heat or heat obtained from environment, thereby producing the steam at a setting temperature, and a steam supply line for supplying the steam discharged from the steam turbine and the steam heated by the heat exchanger to a heat utilization facility.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够大幅提高能源效率和能源供应效率的热能供应系统和方法,以及热能供应系统的重建方法。 热能供给系统包括用于加热热介质并产生包括水和其他蒸气的蒸汽的锅炉,包括由从锅炉供应的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机的热泵和通过使用废热来加热热介质的热交换器 或从环境获得的热量,从而在设定温度下产生蒸汽;以及蒸汽供应管线,用于将从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽和由热交换器加热的蒸汽供给到热利用设备。

    HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, METHOD FOR ADJUSTING TEMPERATURE OF LUBRICATING WATER IN HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, METHOD FOR ADJUSTING TEMPERATURE OF LUBRICATING WATER IN HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HEAT PUMP SYSTEM 审中-公开
    热泵系统,用于调节热泵系统中润滑水温度的方法和操作热泵系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100089077A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12638608

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: F25B30/02

    CPC分类号: F04B53/18 F22B3/04

    摘要: A heat pump system, a method for adjusting a temperature of lubricating water in a heat pump system, and a method for operating a heat pump system, which suppress boiling of lubricating water for bearings and thereby minimize the deterioration in reliability of the bearings. A heat pump system comprising an evaporator 43 for generating steam, and a compressor 34 including a first stage 33 and second stage 32 as a plurality of compression mean for compressing the steam, wherein bearings 51 for supporting the compressor 34 are water bearings, and lubricating water in each of the water bearings 51 is controlled to a temperature less than a saturation temperature associated with an internal pressure of each water bearing 51.

    摘要翻译: 热泵系统,用于调节热泵系统中的润滑水的温度的方法,以及用于操作热泵系统的方法,其抑制用于轴承的润滑水的沸腾,从而使轴承的可靠性的劣化最小化。 一种包括用于产生蒸汽的蒸发器43的热泵系统和包括第一级33和第二级32的压缩机34,该第一级33和第二级32是用于压缩蒸汽的多个压缩装置,其中用于支撑压缩机34的轴承51是水轴承,并且润滑 每个水承载件51中的水被控制到小于与每个水承载件51的内部压力相关联的饱和温度的温度。

    Collection method of and collection system for collecting costs of energy-saving facilities
    6.
    发明申请
    Collection method of and collection system for collecting costs of energy-saving facilities 审中-公开
    收集节能设备费用收集系统的收集方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060206369A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11433509

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A collection method and system which restrains an increase in initial cost of energy-saving facilities. According to the invention, the reduced amount of running cost of energy-saving facilities for a predetermined period is computed based on a prediction of operation of the facilities, and an initial cost is determined. Actual operation of the energy-saving facilities is monitored, and stored in a history database. Based on the actual operation, the reduced amount of the running cost is periodically calculated and stored in a database. A business enterpriser draws the amount from the customer's account corresponding to the reduced amount.

    摘要翻译: 一种限制节能设备初始成本增加的收集方法和系统。 根据本发明,基于对设施的运行的预测来计算预定期间的节能设施的运行成本的降低量,并且确定初始成本。 监控节能设施的实际运行情况,并存储在历史数据库中。 根据实际操作,定期计算运行成本的减少量并将其存储在数据库中。 企业主从客户帐户中扣除与减少金额对应的金额。

    Heat energy supply system and method, and reconstruction method of the system
    7.
    发明申请
    Heat energy supply system and method, and reconstruction method of the system 失效
    热能供应系统及方法,系统重建方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060130482A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11304626

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: F01K23/06

    摘要: A heat energy supply system and method capable of drastically increasing energy efficiency and energy supply efficiency, as well as a reconstruction method of the heat energy supply system. The heat energy supply system comprises a boiler for heating a heat medium and producing steam including water and other vapors, a heat pump including a steam turbine driven by the steam supplied from the boiler and a heat exchanger for heating the heat medium by employing waste heat or heat obtained from environment, thereby producing the steam at a setting temperature, and a steam supply line for supplying the steam discharged from the steam turbine and the steam heated by the heat exchanger to a heat utilization facility.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够大幅提高能源效率和能源供应效率的热能供应系统和方法,以及热能供应系统的重建方法。 热能供给系统包括用于加热热介质并产生包括水和其他蒸气的蒸汽的锅炉,包括由从锅炉供应的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机的热泵和通过使用废热来加热热介质的热交换器 或从环境获得的热量,从而在设定温度下产生蒸汽;以及蒸汽供应管线,用于将从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽和由热交换器加热的蒸汽供给到热利用设备。

    Ice thermal storage type air-conditioner and ice thermal storage tank
    9.
    发明授权
    Ice thermal storage type air-conditioner and ice thermal storage tank 失效
    冰蓄冷型空调和冰蓄冷箱

    公开(公告)号:US6101837A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US264871

    申请日:1999-03-09

    IPC分类号: F24F5/00 F28D20/02 F25D17/02

    摘要: An ice thermal storage type air-conditioner and an ice thermal storage tank, in which unused portions in the ice thermal storage tank is reduced to enhance an ice filling rate in the ice thermal storage tank or to prevent excessive icing from damaging a heat transfer unit. An ice thermal storage type air-conditioner in which heat exchangers are installed in the ice thermal storage tank 1, the heat exchangers having a heightwise size extending from a bottom of the ice thermal storage tank 1 to near a top of a container, and comprising a plurality of flat-shaped plate-type heat transfer units 14 arranged therein in layered manner in a thicknesswise direction

    摘要翻译: 一种冰蓄热型空调机和冰蓄热箱,其中冰蓄热箱中的未使用部分被减少以提高冰蓄热箱中的冰填充率或防止过度结冰损坏传热单元 。 一种冰蓄热型空调器,其中热交换器安装在冰蓄热箱1中,该热交换器的高度尺寸从冰蓄热箱1的底部延伸到容器的顶部附近,并且包括 多个在厚度方向上以分层方式布置的扁平板式传热单元14

    Heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5803165A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US665519

    申请日:1996-06-17

    摘要: A heat exchanger, in which a plurality of fins formed on either an internal or an external face of a heat transfer tube, wherein each of the plurality of fins has a first portion including a fin top and a second portion including a fin root, and wherein the first portion has a ridgeline formed in a raised and recessed shape, or in a wave-like or corrugated shape, and the second portion has a substantially straight outline in a fin longitudinal direction in a cross section parallel to either the internal or the external face on which the plurality of fins are formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其中形成在传热管的内表面或外表面上的多个翅片,其中所述多个翅片中的每一个具有包括翅片顶部的第一部分和包括翅片根部的第二部分,以及 其特征在于,所述第一部分具有形成为凸状凹部形状或波状或波状形状的棱线,并且所述第二部分在平行于内部或外侧的截面中在翅片纵向方向具有基本上直的轮廓 形成有多个翅片的外表面。