Fuel injection timing control system for internal combustion engine
    43.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection timing control system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机燃油喷射正时控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06334428B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09552263

    申请日:2000-04-19

    IPC分类号: F02B502

    CPC分类号: F02D41/401 Y02T10/44

    摘要: A fuel injection timing control system for a direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine which is operated at an ultra-lean burn combustion or at a pre-mixture charged combustion. In the system, a fuel injection start timing limit by which injection of the determined fuel injection amount should be started and a fuel injection end timing limit by which injection of the determined fuel injection amount should be ended are determined based at least on the detected engine speed in accordance with predetermined data so as to avoid smoke from occurring in the engine, and when a determined fuel injection amount can not be injected within a time of period defined by the limits, a desired fuel injection start or end timing or the determined fuel injection amount is corrected, thereby ensuring the engine torque drop to a minimum extent, while surely avoiding smoke to occur.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于直喷式火花点火内燃机的燃料喷射正时控制系统,其在超稀燃燃烧或预混燃料燃烧下操作。 在该系统中,至少基于检测到的发动机来确定要开始喷射确定的燃料喷射量的燃料喷射开始正时限制和应该结束确定的燃料喷射量的喷射的燃料喷射结束时间限制 根据预定数据,以避免在发动机中发生烟雾,并且当在限定的时间段内不能注入确定的燃料喷射量时,期望的燃料喷射开始或结束时刻或所确定的燃料 喷射量被校正,从而确保发动机扭矩下降到最小程度,同时确保避免烟雾发生。

    Method and device for computing material requirements
    44.
    发明授权
    Method and device for computing material requirements 失效
    计算材料要求的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6122560A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US923069

    申请日:1997-09-03

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06 G06Q10/0875

    摘要: A method or device for computing material requirements which calculates various parts and materials necessary for products to be produced when a production plan is input, in order to reduce the processing time for a material requirements computation. In order to establish the object, the method or device of computing material requirements is provided, which can perform a parallel process without using conventional low level codes. Parts computing means are respectively assigned to items. When the lower parts computing means receives the computation result of the upper parts computing means, it independently executes the computing process if the computation result is sufficient for the parts computation. The process rate of the material requirements computation can be improved by performing the load distribution under a fixed rule, including that to which computer the data of an item is loaded or by which computer an item is processed, when the material requirements are computed in parallel process using plural computers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算材料需求的方法或装置,其计算当输入生产计划时要产生的产品所需的各种部件和材料,以便减少材料需求计算的处理时间。 为了建立对象,提供了计算材料要求的方法或装置,其可以在不使用常规低级代码的情况下执行并行处理。 零件计算装置分别分配给项目。 当下部计算装置接收上位计算装置的计算结果时,如果计算结果足以用于零件计算,则它独立地执行计算处理。 物料需求计算的过程速度可以通过在固定规则下执行负载分配,包括对物料的数据加载到哪个计算机或处理哪个计算机的物料,当材料需求并行计算时 使用多台计算机的过程。

    Silent chain
    45.
    发明授权
    Silent chain 失效
    静音链

    公开(公告)号:US5902203A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US892392

    申请日:1997-07-14

    IPC分类号: F16G13/02 F16G13/04 F16G13/06

    CPC分类号: F16G13/04

    摘要: A silent chain is provided in which a plurality of link plates of a certin configuration may have an identification indicator marked on a reference surface thereof at the time connecting pin inserting holes are punched into the link plates in order to ensure the link plates are properly directed in the same direction, are superposed on the connecting pins, and are constituted in a chain-like manner by the connecting pins so that meshing surfaces of the link plates mesh smoothly to prevent any meshing noise.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无声链,其中,在连接销插入孔被冲压到链板中的时间,多个认证配置的链板可以具有标记在其参考表面上的识别指示器,以确保链板正确地定向 在相同的方向上重叠在连接销上,并且通过连接销以链状的方式构成,使得链板的啮合表面平滑地啮合以防止任何啮合噪声。

    Non-ionic surfactants, emulsified compositions, dispersions and a
process for the preparation of glycoside compounds
    47.
    发明授权
    Non-ionic surfactants, emulsified compositions, dispersions and a process for the preparation of glycoside compounds 失效
    非离子表面活性剂,乳化组合物,分散体和制备糖苷化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5849679A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US663252

    申请日:1996-06-13

    IPC分类号: B01F17/00 B01F17/56 C11D17/00

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0021 Y10S514/844

    摘要: A non-ionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) or (2) shown below, an emulsified composition and a dispersion containing same are disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of preparing glycoside compound having nonionic surface active properties. The nonionic surfactant has good safety to human bodies and is excellent in producing foam with good feeling in touch. General formula �1!: �Z(OH).sub.q-1 !--O�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!--R.sup.1 �1! wherein �Z(OH).sub.q-1 ! stands for a saccharide residue excluding the hydroxyl group connected to the carbon atom in anomeric position among q hydroxyl groups connected to the saccharide compound of the formula �Z(OH).sub.q !, --O�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!-- for a glycerol residue excluding 2 hydrogen atoms from glycerol HO�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!--H, and R.sup.1 for an aliphatic group having 1-12 carbon atoms, General formula �2!: �Z(OH).sub.q-1 !--O�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!.sub.x --R.sup.2 �2! wherein �Z(OH)!.sub.q-1 stands for a saccharide residue excluding the hydroxyl groups connected to the carbon atom in anomeric position among q hydroxyl groups connected to the saccharide compound of the formula �Z(OH).sub.q !, --O�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!.sub.x -- for a glycerol residue excluding 2 hydrogen atoms from polyglycerol HO�C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O!.sub.x --H (1

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02117 Sec。 371日期:1996年6月13日 102(e)日期1996年6月13日PCT提交1995年10月16日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 11741号公报 日期:1996年04月25日公开了由下述通式(1)或(2)表示的非离子表面活性剂,乳化组合物和含有它们的分散体。 还公开了制备具有非离子表面活性的糖苷化合物的方法。 非离子表面活性剂对人体具有良好的安全性,并且在生产具有良好触感的泡沫中是优异的。 通式[1]:[Z(OH)q-1] -O [C3H5(OH)O] -R1 [1]其中[Z(OH)q-1]代表除了与 与来自甘油HO(C 2 H 5(OH)O]的糖类化合物连接的q羟基之间的端基异构位置的碳原子不包括2个氢原子的甘油残基[C 3 H 5( OH)O] -H,R 1为具有1-12个碳原子的脂族基团,通式[2]:[Z(OH)q-1] -O [C 3 H 5(OH)O] x -R 2 [2] 其中[Z(OH)] q-1表示除了与式[Z(OH)q]的糖类化合物连接的q个羟基之间的连接于端基异构位置的碳原子的羟基的糖残基, (OH)O] xH(1

    Intelligent graphic operation panel and highlighting contol method
    48.
    发明授权
    Intelligent graphic operation panel and highlighting contol method 失效
    智能图形操作面板和突出显示方法

    公开(公告)号:US5844556A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US374555

    申请日:1995-01-17

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0481 G06F3/04847

    摘要: Besides fixed display element information for merely displaying a fixed screen, variable display element information for variably displaying a variable display element whose display content changes, input element information representing the relationship of correspondence between the input means and an operation switch contained in a relevant component, and the operation program information for operating the relevant component as required, which are necessary for the relevant component to completely function as a component, are capable of being set and registered with respect to component data. In addition, the set and registered component is allowed to be handled in a component data unit when user screen data is generated. Accordingly, if the components are registered in a library, the possibility of use by a third party can be drastically increased, and the number of work steps during the screen generation by the user can be drastically decreased.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00953 Sec。 371日期1995年1月17日 102(e)日期1995年1月17日PCT提交1993年7月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29271 日期1994年12月22日除了用于仅显示固定画面的固定显示元素信息,用于可变地显示显示内容改变的可变显示元素的可变显示元素信息,表示输入装置与操作开关之间的对应关系的输入元素信息 在相关组件中,并且能够相对于组件数据设置和登记用于操作相关组件完全用作组件所必需的相关组件的操作程序信息。 此外,当生成用户画面数据时,允许在组件数据单元中处理设置和注册的组件。 因此,如果组件被注册在库中,则可以大大增加第三方使用的可能性,并且可以显着减少用户生成屏幕期间的工作步骤数量。

    Methods of introducing foreign DNA into cells
    49.
    发明授权
    Methods of introducing foreign DNA into cells 失效
    将外源DNA引入细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5595899A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US364076

    申请日:1994-12-23

    CPC分类号: C12N15/87

    摘要: The present invention provides an easy and efficient method of introducing a foreign DNA into certain cells which have been considered difficult to be transformed by conventional methods.The present inventors have found that bis-benzimdazolyl compounds which specifically bind to DNA were useful as a carrier to introduce the DNA into a target cell. Foreign DNA was introduced into a host cell by exposing said cell to a suspension or a solution containing the foreign DNA-compound complex.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种容易且有效的将外源DNA引入已被认为难以通过常规方法转化的细胞中的方法。 本发明人已经发现,特异性结合DNA的双 - 苯并二唑基化合物可用作载体以将DNA引入靶细胞。 通过将所述细胞暴露于含有外来DNA复合物的悬浮液或溶液将外源DNA引入宿主细胞。