摘要:
The semiconductor laser comprises a Sn doped InP substrate 1, n-InGaAsP wave guide layer 2, 5 nm thick InGaAs well layer 3, 3.5 nm thick undoped InGaAsP layer 4, 3 nm thick p-InGaAsP modulation doping layer 5, 3.5 nm thick undoped InGaAsP layer 6, a modulation doping quantum well layer 7 with ten wells, a 90 nm thick p-InGaAsP layer 8, a p-InP clad layer 9 (Zn=7.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3), p-n-p current block layer 10, and a mesa-shaped active layer region 11. An Au/sn n-electrode 12 and if Au/Zn p-electrode 13 are formed by vapor deposition to complete the laser structure.
摘要:
A field effect transistor and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed that is not reduced in the characteristic of withstanding voltage between multilayer interconnection layers even when scaled to a higher integration. This field effect transistor includes side walls 21a formed on both sides of a bit line 15 so that the bottom side end contacts the upper surface of side walls 20a of gate electrodes 4b and 4c. The thickness of an insulating film interposed between gate electrodes 4b and 4c and a base portion 11a forming a low electrode 11 of a capacitor is not reduced. The characteristic of withstanding voltage is not deteriorated between multilayer interconnection layers even when scaled to higher integration.
摘要:
A semiconductor device incloudes a MOS type field effect transistor whose gate electrode (4) has its surface covered with a first insulating film (5) and left and right sides provided with a pair of second insulating films (10). A first conductive layer (12, 13) is formed on the surface of the source/drain region (8, 11) and the surface of one of a pair of second insulating films (10) which are positioned on one side of the gate electrode (4). A third insulating film (24b) is formed at least on the surface of the second insulating film (10) on which the first conductive layer (12, 13) is not formed. A second conductive layer (18) is provided on the surface of the third insulating film (24b) and on the source/drain region (8, 11) on which the third insulating film (24b) is formed. This structure enables provision of a semiconductor device in which a contact hole can be formed in self-alignment, independent from the influence of errors in the step of patterning a resist mask.
摘要:
Lepidocrocite suitable for obtaining excellent magnetic powders and magnetic recording media is manufactured by oxidizing an aqueous suspension of ferrous hydroxide obtained from a ferrous salt and an alkali by blowing an amount of an oxygen-containing gas into the suspension, in which the blowing amount of the oxygen-containing gas is appropriately controlled in three steps, according to three steps of the oxidation reaction of the ferrous hydroxide. In a preferred embodiment, average oxygen absorption rates in the three oxidization steps are defined and the blowing of the oxygen-containing gas is controlled thereby.
摘要:
Lepidocrocite (.gamma.-FeOOH) with an large specific surface area and a uniform particle size is provided by a method comprising preparing a suspension of ferrous hydroxide at a pH of 6.5 to 7.5 by adding a ferrous salt solution with an alkali solution in an amount of 0.4 to 0.7 times the theoretical amount for converting all the ferrous salt to ferrous hydroxide, blowing an oxygen-containing gas into the suspension to form a seed crystal of .gamma.-FeOOH, completing the generation reaction of .gamma.-FeOOH by blowing an oxygen-containing gas into the suspension while adding an alkali solution to keep the pH of the suspension within a range of 3 to 5, in which an Si concentration of the suspensions for seed reaction and for generation reaction of .gamma.-FeOOH is controlled to be within 5 to 30 ppm.