Heat exchanger
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4691761A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US853694

    申请日:1986-04-18

    摘要: A heat exchanger which includes a turbulence promoter interposed between inlet and outlet ports of the heat exchanger and spring means made of a memory alloy for moving the turbulence promoter in a predetermined direction. The area of the heat transfer surface in which the heat transfer coefficient or the unit thermal conductance is increased by the turbulence promoter is changed in accordance with movement of the turbulence promoter. As a result, the heat exchanger effectiveness or temperature effectiveness is intentionally changed and the temperature at the outlet port of the heat exchanger is maintained within a certain range of temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括置于热交换器的入口和出口之间的湍流促进器以及由用于沿预定方向移动湍流促进剂的记忆合金制成的弹簧装置。 根据湍流促进剂的移动,传热系数或单位热传导率由湍流促进剂增加的传热面的面积发生变化。 因此,热交换器的有效性或温度效能有意地改变,并且热交换器的出口处的温度保持在一定温度范围内。

    Pump speed detecting device
    4.
    发明授权
    Pump speed detecting device 失效
    泵速检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US3977190A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-31

    申请号:US575246

    申请日:1975-05-07

    申请人: Masahiro Kito

    发明人: Masahiro Kito

    摘要: A pump speed detecting device for diverse purposes in connection with various actuating devices disposed upon motor vehicles includes a pump, driven by a variable speed prime mover, for supplying fluid from a reservoir and discharging the same, at a flow rate proportional to the number of revolutions thereof, into a first conduit which is fluidically connected to a fluid motor. A flow control valve is fluidically connected to a first conduit so as to direct fluid from the first conduit into a second conduit which is in turn fluidically connected to the reservoir or the suction side of the pump. A first restriction is provided within the first conduit between the flow control valve and the fluid motor so as to control the flow control valve in response to the flow from the pump to the fluid motor. A second restriction is provided within the second conduit, and the actuating device is fluidically connected to the second conduit at a position just ahead of the orifice. Therefore, the actuating device is actuated by means of the fluid pressure which pressure increases as the number of revolutions of the pump increases.

    Semiconductor laser
    5.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser 失效
    半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06865205B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10145145

    申请日:2002-05-15

    申请人: Masahiro Kito

    发明人: Masahiro Kito

    摘要: A semiconductor laser includes a substrate; and a multilayered film formed on the substrate and including an active layer. The multilayered film includes a stripe structure that extends in a longitudinal direction of a resonator and has a tapered portion in which a width of a stripe changes in a tapered manner; and a first side face and a second side face that sandwich the stripe structure. At least one side face of the first side face and the second side face is inclined with respect to a principal surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 半导体激光器包括基板; 以及形成在所述基板上并且包括有源层的多层膜。 多层膜包括沿谐振器的纵向方向延伸的条纹结构,并且具有条纹宽度以锥形变化的锥形部分; 以及夹着条纹结构的第一侧面和第二侧面。 第一侧面和第二侧面的至少一个侧面相对于基板的主表面倾斜。

    Disc rotor
    6.
    发明授权
    Disc rotor 失效
    圆盘转子

    公开(公告)号:US5954165A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US841383

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: F16D65/00 F16D65/12

    摘要: A disc rotor formed of flaky graphite cast iron in which the natural frequency of the disc rotor is set by the graphite length in the flaky graphite cast iron structure.For preventing resonant vibrations ascribable to the self-excited vibrations of the component parts of disc brakes, such as pads, the natural frequency of the disc rotor are shifted from the frequency of excited vibrations of the component parts of disc brakes, such as pads.

    摘要翻译: 由片状石墨铸铁形成的圆盘转子,其中盘形转子的固有频率由片状石墨铸铁结构中的石墨长度设定。 为了防止归因于盘式制动器(例如垫)的部件的自激振动的共振振动,盘式转子的固有频率从盘式制动器(例如垫)的组成部分的激发振动的频率偏移。

    Strained multiple quantum well semiconductor laser and a method for
producing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Strained multiple quantum well semiconductor laser and a method for producing the same 失效
    应变多量子阱半导体激光器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5339325A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US101933

    申请日:1993-08-04

    摘要: A strained multiple quantum well semiconductor laser including a semiconductor substrate, a multiple quantum well active layer including a plurality quantum well layers and a plurality of barrier layers, and a multilayer structure including the above multiple quantum well active layer is provided. Each barrier layer is interposed between two of the multiple quantum well active layers. The multilayer structure is formed upon the semiconductor substrate. Herein, at least one of the plurality of barrier layers is thicker than the other barrier layers, thereby serving as a layer absorbing strain which is stored in the barrier layers due to a difference between the lattice constant of semiconductor substrate and the lattice constant each quantum well layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括半导体衬底的应变量子阱半导体激光器,包括多个量子阱层和多个势垒层的多量子阱活性层以及包括上述多量子阱活性层的多层结构。 每个阻挡层插入在多个量子阱活性层中的两个之间。 多层结构形成在半导体衬底上。 这里,多个阻挡层中的至少一个比其他阻挡层厚,从而由于半导体衬底的晶格常数和每个量子之间的晶格常数之间的差异而被用作存储在势垒层中的层吸收应变 井层。

    Hydraulic brake pressure control valve assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake pressure control valve assembly 失效
    液压制动压力控制阀总成

    公开(公告)号:US3684330A

    公开(公告)日:1972-08-15

    申请号:US3684330D

    申请日:1970-07-07

    发明人: KITO MASAHIRO

    IPC分类号: B60T13/14 B60T15/06

    CPC分类号: B60T13/141

    摘要: A hydraulic pressure control valve assembly in a hydraulic brake system on a powered and wheeled vehicle having a self-contained hydraulic pressure source, preferably in the form of a pressure accumulator, said assembly being characterized by that the assembly is formed with a hydraulic pressure chamber and a slidable piston in the latter, an axial bore is formed through said piston, an elongated valve slide is slidably mounted in said axial bore, a valve part is formed on said valve slide, said valve part is so designed and arranged that the hydraulic live pressure coming from said pressure source may be applied on the both sides of said valve part when the latter is receded from a mating valve seat for practically balancing out the effect of said live pressure upon said valve part under occasional demand, said axial bore being provided in the hydraulic system extending from said pressure source and a reservoir and said valve being adapted for interruption of said hydraulic system when a manually operated braking member is actuated in its brake applying sense.

    摘要翻译: 一种在动力和轮式车辆上的液压制动系统中的液压控制阀组件,其具有优选为压力蓄能器形式的独立液压源,所述组件的特征在于,所述组件形成有液压室 并且在后者中具有可滑动的活塞,通过所述活塞形成轴向孔,细长阀滑块可滑动地安装在所述轴向孔中,阀部分形成在所述阀滑块上,所述阀部被设计和布置成使得液压 来自所述压力源的活动压力可以在所述阀部件的两侧从匹配阀座排出时被施加,以在偶然的需求下实际平衡所述活塞压力对所述阀部件的影响,所述轴向孔是 设置在从所述压力源延伸的液压系统中,并且所述阀适于中断所述液压系统 n手动操作的制动构件在其制动应用感觉中被致动。

    Heat exchanger for recovering heat from exhaust gases
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger for recovering heat from exhaust gases 失效
    用于从废气中回收热量的换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4798242A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US868530

    申请日:1986-05-30

    摘要: A heat exchanger for recovering heat from exhaust gases which includes a plurality of separately divided portions, a fluid passage mechanism for a fluid disposed within each of the portions, a bypass mechanism for the fluid for bypassing each of the portions and a valve mechanism for selectively operating the fluid passage mechanism or the bypass mechanism. The plurality of portions may constitute at least two chambers separately provided in the heat exchanger or at least two parts independently provided ion the heat exchanger. In addition, discharge means for discharging the fluid in the plurality of portions is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从废气中回收热量的热交换器,该热交换器包括多个单独分开的部分,用于设置在每个部分内的流体的流体通道机构,用于旁路每个部分的流体的旁路机构和用于选择性地 操作流体通道机构或旁路机构。 多个部分可以构成分开设置在热交换器中的至少两个室,或至少两个独立地设置在热交换器上的部分。 此外,提供了用于排出多个部分中的流体的排出装置。