公开(公告)号：US4187685A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-12

申请号：US876944

申请日：1978-02-10

申请人： Kunio Tsuji ,  Katsukuni Hisano ,  Akira Sakai ,  Shozo Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Tsuji ,  Katsukuni Hisano ,  Akira Sakai ,  Shozo Nakamura

IPC分类号： F01D17/24 ,  F01K13/02

CPC分类号： F01K13/02

摘要： A method and system for effecting control governing of a steam turbine wherein the steam chamber of a first stage nozzle is divided into a plurality of steam compartments, control valves each connected to one of the steam compartments are individually operated for controlling the flow rate of steam introduced into the turbine, and the governing of the nozzle is effected by adjusting the flow rate of steam in accordance with a load. At low load, the degree of opening of the control valves is kept constant and the turbine is driven by steam of a reduced pressure by reducing the pressure of the steam at the inlet of the turbine so as to maintain, in a low load region, the volume flow rate of steam for a high load region. To cope with a change in the value of the load, the degree of opening corresponding to a predetermined change in the value of the load is set beforehand for each control valve. When the change in the value of the load is smaller than the predetermined change in the value of the load, the degree of opening of the control valve involved is adjusted. Conversely, when the change in the value of the load is greater than the predetermined change in the value of the load, the pressure of the steam at the inlet of the turbine is controlled.

摘要翻译： 一种用于实现蒸汽轮机的控制控制的方法和系统，其中第一级喷嘴的蒸汽室被分成多个蒸汽隔间，各自连接到一个蒸汽隔间的控制阀被单独操作以控制蒸汽的流量 引入涡轮机，并且通过根据负载调节蒸汽的流量来实现喷嘴的调节。 在低负载下，控制阀的开度保持恒定，并且通过减小涡轮入口处的蒸汽的压力使涡轮由减压蒸汽驱动，以便在低负荷区域中保持， 高负荷区域的蒸汽体积流量。 为了应对负载值的变化，对于每个控制阀，预先设定对应于负载值的预定变化的开度。 当负载值的变化小于负载值的预定变化时，调节所涉及的控制阀的开度。 相反，当负载值的变化大于负载值的预定变化时，控制涡轮入口处的蒸汽的压力。

公开(公告)号：US09566971B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US14125752

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Takahiro Okano ,  Yusuke Kamiya ,  Kiyoyuki Uchida ,  Akira Sakai ,  Hiroshi Ueno ,  Masaaki Uechi

发明人： Takahiro Okano ,  Yusuke Kamiya ,  Kiyoyuki Uchida ,  Akira Sakai ,  Hiroshi Ueno ,  Masaaki Uechi

IPC分类号： B60T8/88 ,  B60T17/22 ,  B60T13/14 ,  B60T13/58 ,  B60T11/16 ,  B60T11/20 ,  B60T7/04 ,  B60T13/74

CPC分类号： B60T17/22 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T8/885 ,  B60T11/16 ,  B60T11/20 ,  B60T13/146 ,  B60T13/585 ,  B60T17/221

摘要： In a hydraulic brake system including a cylinder device that includes a front chamber and a rear chamber located on front and rear sides of a pressurizing piston, respectively, presence or absence of liquid leakage from a brake line is detected based on a hydraulic pressure in the rear chamber. Where a state in which a subtraction value obtained by subtracting an actual rear hydraulic pressure from a target rear hydraulic pressure is larger than a first malfunction determination threshold value has continued for a time not shorter than a first malfunction determination time, and then an increase of the actual rear hydraulic pressure at a rate not lower than a set rate has caused the subtraction value to become smaller than a return determination threshold value, it is determined that the pressurizing piston has been bottomed due to liquid leakage from the front chamber.

摘要翻译： 在包括气缸装置的液压制动系统中，分别包括位于加压活塞的前后侧的前室和后室，基于所述制动管中的液压检测是否存在来自制动管路的液体泄漏 后室。 在通过从目标后方液压减去实际后方液压而得到的减法值大于第一故障判定阈值的状态下，持续不到第一故障判定时间的时间，然后增加 以不低于设定速率的速度的实际后部液压使得减法值变得小于返回判定阈值，则由于前室的液体泄漏，判断为加压活塞已经底部。

公开(公告)号：US09238453B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

申请号：US13823252

申请日：2011-09-21

申请人： Masaaki Uechi ,  Hiroshi Ueno ,  Kiyoyuki Uchida ,  Akira Sakai ,  Tatsuo Sugitani ,  Kazuya Maki ,  Satoshi Ishida

发明人： Masaaki Uechi ,  Hiroshi Ueno ,  Kiyoyuki Uchida ,  Akira Sakai ,  Tatsuo Sugitani ,  Kazuya Maki ,  Satoshi Ishida

IPC分类号： B60T11/18 ,  B60T11/16 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T7/04 ,  B60T13/16

CPC分类号： B60T11/18 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T8/4077 ,  B60T11/16 ,  B60T13/16 ,  B60T13/662 ,  B60T2270/60

摘要： A master cylinder device including: a housing whose front side is closed and which has a separation wall for separating the inside of the housing into a front side chamber and a rear side chamber; a pressurizing piston disposed in the front side chamber so as to define a pressurizing chamber for pressurizing the brake fluid and an input chamber into which a brake fluid from a high pressure source is introduced; an input piston disposed in the rear side chamber and moving forward by an operation force; and a transmission rod which is through the separation wall, whose proximal end portion is fixed in one of the pressurizing and input pistons, and whose distal end portion is apart from the other of the pressurizing and input pistons in a state of no forward movement.

摘要翻译： 一种主缸装置，包括：前侧封闭的壳体，其具有用于将壳体的内部分离成前侧室和后侧室的分隔壁; 设置在所述前侧室中的加压活塞，以限定用于对制动液加压的加压室和从高压源引入制动液的输入室; 输入活塞，其设置在后侧室中，并通过操作力向前方移动; 以及传动杆，其通过分隔壁，其近端部分固定在一个加压输入活塞中，并且其前端部分在不向前移动的状态下与另一个加压和输入活塞分离。

公开(公告)号：US09019451B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13499999

申请日：2010-05-20

申请人： Akira Sakai ,  Kazuyoshi Sakuragi ,  Masahiro Hasegawa

发明人： Akira Sakai ,  Kazuyoshi Sakuragi ,  Masahiro Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02B1/118 ,  G02F1/133502 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133541 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2203/04 ,  G02F2203/64 ,  G02F2413/03 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/06 ,  G02F2413/11 ,  G02F2413/12 ,  G02F2413/13 ,  G02F2413/14

摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes a birefringent layer that satisfies the relationship nx>ny≧nz and may be considered a first-class birefringent layer, a birefringent layer that satisfies the relationship nx

摘要翻译： 液晶显示（LCD）装置包括满足nx>ny≥nz的关系的双折射层，并且可以被认为是一级双折射层，满足关系nx

公开(公告)号：US20140368774A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14344092

申请日：2012-09-06

申请人： Yuichi Iyama ,  Hisashi Watanabe ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yasushi Asaoka ,  Akira Sakai ,  Akiko Miyazaki

发明人： Yuichi Iyama ,  Hisashi Watanabe ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yasushi Asaoka ,  Akira Sakai ,  Akiko Miyazaki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F2001/13356

摘要： A liquid crystal display panel (100A) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal display panel including: a first substrate (2) having a pixel electrode (4) formed thereon; a second substrate (3) opposing the first substrate (2); and a liquid crystal layer (1) retained between the first substrate (2) and the second substrate (3). The liquid crystal layer (1) edges near at least one of side faces of the liquid crystal display panel (100A), and includes a black layer (52) in contact with the side face of the liquid crystal layer (1) along which the liquid crystal layer (1) edges near at least one of the side faces of the liquid crystal display panel (100A).

摘要翻译： 根据本发明实施例的液晶显示面板（100A）是液晶显示面板，包括：形成有像素电极（4）的第一基板（2） 与所述第一基板（2）相对的第二基板（3）; 和保持在第一基板（2）和第二基板（3）之间的液晶层（1）。 液晶层（1）在液晶显示面板（100A）的至少一个侧面附近形成边缘，并且包括与液晶层（1）的侧面接触的黑色层（52） 在液晶显示面板（100A）的至少一个侧面附近形成液晶层（1）。

公开(公告)号：US08814369B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13214614

申请日：2011-08-22

申请人： Akira Sakai ,  Tomonari Nakayama

发明人： Akira Sakai ,  Tomonari Nakayama

IPC分类号： G02B27/00

CPC分类号： G02B1/118 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B27/0018

摘要： An optical member includes a ray effective area, a ray ineffective area, at least one continuous protective film arranged over the ray effective area and at least part of the ray ineffective area, a light-shielding film arranged on the protective film located in the ray ineffective area, and a plate-crystal film arranged on the protective film located in the ray effective area, the plate-crystal film including mainly aluminum oxide and having a textured structure on a surface thereof, and an optical system includes the optical member.

摘要翻译： 光学构件包括射线有效区域，射线无效区域，布置在射线有效区域和至少一部分射线无效区域上的至少一个连续保护膜，布置在位于射线中的保护膜上的光屏蔽膜 无效区域和布置在位于射线有效区域中的保护膜上的平板状膜，其主要包括氧化铝的板状膜和在其表面上具有纹理结构，并且光学系统包括光学构件。

公开(公告)号：US20140218668A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14008660

申请日：2012-03-23

申请人： Akira Sakai

发明人： Akira Sakai

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363

CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/286 ,  G02F1/133502 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133541 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  G02F2413/03 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/05

摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device which enables costs to be reduced, excels in productivity, and enables a high contrast ratio over a wide viewing angle range to be realized. The present invention is a liquid crystal display device including a first polarizer, a second-type (nx ny≧nz), a liquid crystal cell, a second λ/4 plate having an Nz coefficient different from the first λ/4, and a second polarizer in this order, wherein an in-plane slow axis of the first λ/4 plate forms generally 45 degrees as to an absorption axis of the first polarizer, an in-plane slow axis of the second λ/4 plate is generally orthogonal to the in-plane slow axis of the first λ/4 plate, an absorption axis of the second polarizer is orthogonal to the absorption axis of the first polarizer, an in-plane fast axis of the second-type birefringent layer is generally orthogonal to the absorption axis of the first polarizer, and black display is performed by aligning liquid crystal molecules within a liquid crystal layer in a manner generally perpendicular to substrate faces.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其能够降低成本，优异的生产率，并且能够实现在宽视角范围内的高对比度。 本发明是一种液晶显示装置，包括第一偏振器，第二类型（nx ny≥nz），液晶单元，第二λ / 4板，其具有与第一λ/ 4不同的Nz系数和第二偏振器，其中第一λ/ 4板的面内慢轴相对于第一偏振片的吸收轴形成大致45度 第二λ/ 4板的面内慢轴大体上与第一λ/ 4板的面内慢轴正交，第二偏振片的吸收轴与第一偏振片的吸收轴正交， 第二型双折射层的面内快轴通常与第一偏振片的吸收轴正交，黑色显示是通过以大致垂直于基板面的方式在液晶层内取向液晶分子来进行的。

公开(公告)号：US20140152945A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US14236130

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Hisashi Watanabe ,  Akira Sakai ,  Yuichi Iyama ,  Akiko Miyazaki ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yasushi Asaoka

发明人： Hisashi Watanabe ,  Akira Sakai ,  Yuichi Iyama ,  Akiko Miyazaki ,  Eiji Satoh ,  Yasushi Asaoka

IPC分类号： G02F1/1339

CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/133377 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： A liquid crystal display panel (100A) includes: a first substrate (2) and a second substrate (3), a liquid crystal layer (1) retained between the first substrate (2) and the second substrate (3), and plurality of pixels. The liquid crystal layer (1) has a first liquid crystal region (81) and a second liquid crystal region (82) provided outside the first liquid crystal region (81). The first liquid crystal region (81) is essentially composed of a nematic liquid crystal material alone, whereas the second liquid crystal region (82) has a plurality of liquid crystal subregions (11) containing a nematic liquid crystal material and polymer-containing walls (12) formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of liquid crystal subregions (11). The plurality of pixels include pixels accounting for the first liquid crystal region (81) and pixels accounting for the second liquid crystal region (82).

摘要翻译： 液晶显示面板（100A）包括：第一基板（2）和第二基板（3），保持在第一基板（2）和第二基板（3）之间的液晶层（1），多个 像素。 液晶层（1）具有设置在第一液晶区域（81）的外侧的第一液晶区域（81）和第二液晶区域（82）。 第一液晶区域81基本上由向列液晶材料构成，第二液晶区域82具有多个液晶子区域11，该液晶区域11包含向列型液晶材料和含有聚合物的壁（ 12）形成在多个液晶子区域（11）中的相邻的液晶子区域（11）之间。 多个像素包括考虑第一液晶区域（81）的像素和占第二液晶区域（82）的像素。

公开(公告)号：US20130148053A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13817942

申请日：2011-08-11

申请人： Kiyoshi Minoura ,  Akira Sakai ,  Tokio Taguchi

发明人： Kiyoshi Minoura ,  Akira Sakai ,  Tokio Taguchi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02B1/118 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/133502 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2203/64

摘要： A liquid crystal display panel is capable of displaying in a normally black mode. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a liquid crystal cell which includes a liquid crystal layer and a pair of substrates; a first polarizing plate provided on a rear surface side of the liquid crystal cell; a second polarizing plate provided on a viewer side of the liquid crystal cell; and an antireflection layer provided on a viewer side of the second polarizing plate, the antireflection layer having a moth-eye structure, wherein a transmission axis of the first polarizing plate is parallel to a vertical direction in a display plane, and a transmission axis of the second polarizing plate is parallel to a horizontal direction in the display plane. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a pale black state in oblique viewing angles is prevented.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示面板能够以常黑模式显示。 液晶显示面板包括：液晶单元，包括液晶层和一对基板; 设置在液晶单元的后表面侧的第一偏振板; 设置在液晶单元的观察者侧的第二偏振片; 以及防反射层，设置在第二偏振片的观察者侧，防反射层具有蛾眼结构，其中第一偏振片的透射轴在显示面中平行于垂直方向，透射轴为 第二偏振板在显示平面中平行于水平方向。 根据本发明的一个实施例，可以防止斜视角中的浅黑色状态。

公开(公告)号：US08174650B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12863854

申请日：2008-11-28

申请人： Akira Sakai ,  Kazuyoshi Sakuragi

发明人： Akira Sakai ,  Kazuyoshi Sakuragi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/06 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： The present invention provides an LCD device that has a higher contrast ratio in a wide viewing angle and that can be easily produced at low cost. The present invention is a liquid crystal display device, including in the following order: a first polarizer; a first birefringent layer; a first quarter-wave plate; a liquid crystal cell; a second quarter-wave plate; a second birefringent layer; and a second polarizer having an absorption axis orthogonal to an absorption axis of the first polarizer, wherein the first birefringent layer satisfies Nz>0.9 and has an in-plane slow axis orthogonal to the absorption axis of the first polarizer; the first quarter-wave plate has an in-plane slow axis forming an angle of about 45° with the absorption axis of the first polarizer; the liquid crystal cell displays a black screen by aligning liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal cell vertically to a substrate surface; the second quarter-wave plate has an in-plane slow axis orthogonal to the in-plane slow axis of the first quarter-wave plate; and the second birefringent layer satisfies Nz

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在宽视角下具有较高对比度并且可以容易地以低成本生产的LCD装置。 本发明是一种液晶显示装置，包括以下顺序：第一偏振片; 第一双折射层; 第一个四分之一波片; 液晶单元; 第二个四分之一波片; 第二双折射层; 以及具有与所述第一偏振片的吸收轴正交的吸收轴的第二偏振片，其中，所述第一双折射层满足Nz> 0.9，并且具有与所述第一偏振片的吸收轴正交的面内慢轴; 第一四分之一波片具有与第一偏振器的吸收轴成45°角的平面内慢轴; 液晶单元通过将液晶单元中的液晶分子垂直于衬底表面来显示黑色屏幕; 第二四分之一波片具有与第一四分之一波片的平面内慢轴正交的平面内慢轴; 并且第二双折射层满足Nz <0.1并且具有平行于第二偏振器的吸收轴的平面内的慢轴。